Validation of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) methods

Self test 10.4

1. An analyst has developed a LC/MS method for determining pesticides in tomatoes. One important aspect for your method is that each analyte is analyzed in a fixed time window.

Time window

Analyte

Retention time (min)

m/z of precursor ion m/z of product ion
1 oxamyl

7.8

242 185
2 thiamethoxam

9.1

292 211
carbendazim

8.5

192 160
3 imidacloprid

10.3

256 209
thiabendazole

9.6

202 175
4 acetamiprid

11.2

223 126
vamidothion

10.9

310 146
5 thiacloprid

12.0

253 126
6 spiroxamine

15.2

298 144
imazalil

13.9

297 201
7 mepanipyrim

17.3

224 183
fluquinconazole

17.1

376 349
methiocarb

16.5

226 169
8 buprofezin

18.8

306 201
hexythiazox

19.3

353 228
9 etofenprox

20.9

359 189

 

Time window

Analyte

Retention time (min)

m/z of precursor ion m/z of product ion
1 oxamyl

7.8

242 185
2 thiamethoxam

9.1

292 211
carbendazim

8.5

192 160
3 imidacloprid

10.3

256 209
thiabendazole

9.6

202 175
4 acetamiprid

11.2

223 126
vamidothion

10.9

310 146
5 thiacloprid

12.0

253 126
6 spiroxamine

15.2

298 144
imazalil

13.9

297 201
7 mepanipyrim

17.3

224 183
fluquinconazole

17.1

376 349
methiocarb

16.5

226 169
8 buprofezin

18.8

306 201
hexythiazox

19.3

353 228
9 etofenprox

20.9

359 189

Therefore it is important to verify if the method is robust enough from the retention times point of view (i.e. if the retention times are stable enough). Analyst uses isocratic elution with eluent composition 30% (v/v) of 1 mM acetic acid buffer with pH 4.5 and 70% (v/v) of acetonitrile. Analyst wants to study the effect of buffer concentration (0.9 mM to 1.1 mM)|pH (4.0 to 5.0) and organic modifier content (68% to 72%). Please indicate which experiments need to be carried out to evaluate the robustness with full factorial design.

% MeCN pH Buffer concentration (mM)
68 4.0
68 1.1
5.0 0.9
68 5.0
72 0.9
72 4.0
5.0 0.9
5.0 1.1

 

% MeCN pH Buffer concentration (mM)
68 4.0
68 1.1
5.0 0.9
68 5.0
72 0.9
72 4.0
5.0 0.9
5.0 1.1
2. Imagine we want to perform a full factorial design with four factors that influence our response. How many experiments need to be performed?

3. The analyst is evaluating robustness with full factorial design. Most of all she is concerned about limit of detection. From previous knowledge she knows that LoD in case of her method is mostly influenced by ionization source parameters. Therefore she determined LoD dependence on nebulizer gas pressure and drying gas temperature (data given below).

Factor A

Nebulizer gas pressure (psi)

Factor B

Drying gas temp. (°C)

LoD (µg/L)

55

360

3.2

55

340

3.8

45

360

2.8

45

340

3.7

 

Calculate how large is the effect of the nebulizer gas pressure, on the drying gas temperature and on the interaction of drying gas temperature* nebulizer gas pressure on the LoD!

Please use dots (.) instead of commas (,) for separating the decimals and present the answer with 2 decimals.

The effect of the factor A (nebulizer gas pressure) on LOD is   µg/L.

The effect of the factor B (drying gas temperature) on LOD is   µg/L.

The effect of the interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure) on LOD is   µg/L.

Create an order of significants of effects and interactions from most impactful (top) to least impactful (bottom).

I (most impactful)

II

III (least impactful)

4. contour plot 

Which of the following statements about the interaction plot are true :
5. contour plot 

Which of the following statements about the contour plot above are true: