Estimation of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis

Self-test 6

1. Bioactive amines are determined by HPLC in brain dialysate. Calibration graphs are prepared daily using the same sample introduction system (cooled autosampler) as for the sample. Which of the following uncertainty causing effects are systematic within a day?

2. Bioactive amines are determined by HPLC in brain dialysate. Calibration graphs are prepared daily using the same sample introduction system (cooled autosampler) as for the sample. Which of the following uncertainty causing effects are systematic in the long term (i.e. during one year)? 

3. An analyst carried out parallel determinations of chromium in different soil samples as specified in the following table. The measurements were done by the same person using the same procedure.

Sample No

Date

Std dev (mg/kg)

Number of measurements

72

12.10.2011

1.24

4

89

18.11.2011

0.92

2

124

14.12.2011

1.86

3

Please calculate the pooled standard deviation (with unit). Please present the answer with four significant digits.

4. If a standard deviation s of analysis of the same stable control sample is collected over a long period of time (measured during 1 year once a week) then what kind of precision does s express? (There can be several correct answers)

5. If a standard deviation s of analysis of the same stable control sample is collected over a long period of time (measured during 1 year once a week) then which of the following within day systematic effects will become random effects in the long term and will be taken into account by s?

6. What type of precision is expressed by this pooled standard deviation?

7. In a lab parallel determinations of fluoride ion concentration in water samples were carried out as specified in the following table and graph. The measurements were made by different persons using the same measurement procedure.
NoDateResult (mg/l)
708.12.20113.83
717.07.20123.97
704.10.20124.01
702.02.20133.78
2305.01.20121.47
2317.08.20121.73
2319.03.20131.56
4110.11.20112.4
4129.05.20122.87
4128.02.20132.52
4101.05.20132.64
 

 

Please calculate from these data the within-lab reproducibility standard deviation sRW. The answer should be presented with two significant digits.