Kirjandus

Didero, M. (2012). Cairo’s informal waste collectors: A multi-scale and conflict sensitive perspective on sustainable livelihoods. Erdkunde, 66(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/41444861

Didero, M., & Eldefrawi, S. (2019). Cairo’s Zabbaleen: (Dis-)entangling the urban and social geography of informal livelihoods in a globalized megacity. Égypte/Monde arabe. https://doi.org/10.4000/ema.4606

Fahmi, W. S. (2005). The impact of privatization of solid waste management on the Zabaleen garbage collectors of Cairo. Environment and Urbanization, 17(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780501700212.

Zaki, M. (2018).Middle class imaginaries of Cairo’s waste: The zabaleen’s story retold [Master’s Thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/402

Knopp, A. F. (2015). [Title of the article]. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3844/ijrnsp.2015.1.9

Fahmi, W., & Sutton, K. (2010). Cairo’s contested garbage: Sustainable solid waste management and the Zabaleen’s right to the city. Sustainability, 2(6), 1765–1783. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/6/1765

Fahmi, W. S., & Sutton, K. (2006). Cairo’s Zabaleen garbage recyclers: Multi-nationals’ takeover and state relocation plans. Habitat International, 30(4), 809–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.09.006

Abed El Fattah, M. (2014).The modern school in the garbage settlement: different social imaginaries of the future of the Zabbaleen recycling school for boys [Master’s Thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1134

Wynne-Hughes, E. (2015). Governing through garbage-city tourism: Producing international neoliberal subjects. Interventions, 17(6), 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2014.998264

Hamzawy, A., & Al-Mailam, M. (2023, October). Climate change in Egypt: Opportunities and obstacles. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org

Arafat, N. (2023, December). Meeting Egypt’s environmental challenges. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org

El-Gohary, H. A. (2004). Environmental health in Egypt. Journal of Environmental Management, 71(3), 207–225. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479704000536

Larsen, B. (2019). Egypt: Cost of environmental degradation: Air and water pollution. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32535

Haas, H. (2025). Islam ja looduskeskkond. E. Süld (Koost.), H. Haas, & H. Geršman (toim), Islam, islamid ja Eesti. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus.

Coptic Orthodox Church. Encyclopedia Coptica. https://www.coptic.net/EncyclopediaCoptica/ TeachMideast. Egypt: Country profile. https://teachmideast.org/country-profiles/egypt/

Okome, M. (2025, February). How Cairo’s “Garbage City” Zabbaleen became the envy of the world. African Arguments. https://africanarguments.org/2025/02/how-cairo-garbage-city-zabbaleen-became-the-envy-of-the-world/

Moughalian, C., & Dwarkasing, C. (2025). Zabbaleen against corporate waste management: El Cairo, Egypt. In F. Demaria, D. Vico & L. Fernández Gabard (Eds.), Contested Waste:

Environmental conflicts and waste picker resistance in the Global South (Chap. 4). Routledge. https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/output/720397?utm