{"id":260,"date":"2024-04-07T15:11:28","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T12:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/water\/?page_id=260"},"modified":"2024-04-07T23:23:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T20:23:47","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/water\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/a>
All<\/a> | R<\/a> <\/div>
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<\/a>Ref 1<\/strong>

Gleick, P.H., ed. (1993). Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World\u00b4s Freshwater Resources. Oxford University Press. p. 13, Table 2.1 \"Water reserves on the earth\".<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 2<\/strong>

National Audit Office of Estonia, 2018<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 3<\/strong>

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA). 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis \"Archived copy<\/em>\" . Archived <\/span><\/span>from the original on 3 December 2013<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02013.\u00a0Island Press, Washington.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 4<\/strong>
European Environment Agency (2024). Water abstraction by source and economic sector in Europe<\/em>.<\/em> Available at: https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/indicators\/water-abstraction-by-source-and?activeAccordion=309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 5<\/strong>
European Environment Agency (2025) Water scarcity conditions in Europe. <\/em>Available at: https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/indicators\/use-of-freshwater-resources-in-europe-1<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 6<\/strong>
The webpage of the International Desalination and Reuse Association. Available at: https:\/\/idrawater.org\/<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 7<\/strong>

United Nations General Assembly (2010) Resolution A\/RES\/64\/292. The human right to water and sanitation<\/em>. Available at\u00a0https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N09\/479\/35\/PDF\/N0947935.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 8<\/strong>

United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2002) General Comment No. 15. The right to water.<\/em> Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/486454<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 9<\/strong>
Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy - https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02000L0060-20141120<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 10<\/strong>
European Environment Agency (2024). Europe's state of water 2024: the need for improved water resilience.<\/em>

\r\nAvailable at: https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/europes-state-of-water-2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 11<\/strong>

World Health Organisation (2019) Environmental health inequalities in Europe. Second assessment report. <\/em>Pages 40-50. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/325176\/9789289054157-eng.pdf?sequence=1<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 12<\/strong>

European Environment Agency (2003) Indicator Fact Sheet: (WQ01c) Water exploitation index<\/em>. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/water-exploitation-index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 13<\/strong>

The webpage of the European Water Association. Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/www.ewa-online.eu\/water-manifesto.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 14<\/strong>

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (2012)\u00a0No one left behind - Good practices to ensure equitable access to water and sanitation in the pan-European region. <\/em>Available at:\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/799No_one_left_behind_E.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 15<\/strong>

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2015) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report<\/em>. Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/syr\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 16<\/strong>

European Commission (2024)\u00a0Water Scarcity and Droughts<\/em>. Accessible at:\u00a0https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/water\/water-scarcity-and-droughts_en<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 17<\/strong>

The webpage of the European Environmental Agency. Water scarcity nd droughts.<\/em>\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/themes\/water\/water-resources\/water-scarcity-and-drought<\/a>, accessed 12.9.2017<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 18<\/strong>

European Environment Agency (2016).\u00a0Use of freshwater resources.<\/em>\u00a0Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/use-of-freshwater-resources-2\/assessment-2<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 19<\/strong>

European Commission (2007)\u00a0Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council:\u00a0 Addressing the challenge of water scarcity and droughts in the European Union, COM(2007) 414 final.\u00a0<\/em>Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:52007DC0414&from=EN<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 20<\/strong>

World Health Organization (2023) Water, Sanitation and Hygiene.<\/em>\u00a0Accessibe at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/item\/water--sanitation-and-hygiene<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 21<\/strong>

The study distinguishes between geographical zones as follows:<\/p>

Euro 1<\/strong>: EU countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Non-EU countries: Andorra, Iceland, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland.<\/p>

Euro 2<\/strong>: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.<\/p>

Euro 3<\/strong>: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.<\/p>

Euro 4<\/strong>: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Israel, Montenegro, Serbia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 22<\/strong>

Audit Office of the Republic of Cyprus (2016)\u00a0Performance Audit of the Management of Water Resources in Cyprus\u00a0<\/em>(full report available in Greek, summary in English http:\/\/www.audit.gov.cy\/audit\/audit.nsf\/all\/BD5DA8816D376C1CC225842E00272F24?OpenDocument<\/a>)<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 23<\/strong>

European Environment Agency (1996) Water resources - problems in southern Europe<\/em>. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/92-9167-056-1<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 24<\/strong>

European Environment Agency (2003)\u00a0Indicator Fact Sheet (WQ03b) Saltwater intrusion. <\/em>Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/saltwater-intrusion\/saltwater-intrusion<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 25<\/strong>

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2018) Nature-based Solutions for Water. The United Nations World Water Development Report.<\/em> Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0026\/002614\/261424e.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 26<\/strong>

Coch, N. K. (1995) Geohazards: Natural and Human<\/em>, 182. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 27<\/strong>

European Environment Agency (2013) Climate change and flood risk in European cities.<\/em> Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/highlights\/climate-change-and-flood-risk<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 28<\/strong>

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2018)\u00a0<\/span>Nature-based Solutions for Water. The United Nations World Water Development Report.<\/em>\u00a0Available at:\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0026\/002614\/261424e.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 29<\/strong>

European Environment Agency (2013)\u00a0<\/span>Climate change and flood risk in European cities.<\/em>\u00a0Available at:<\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/highlights\/climate-change-and-flood-risk<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 30<\/strong>

The website of the European Commission. Adaptation to climate change.<\/em> Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/adaptation_en<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 31<\/strong>

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Water Convention - http:\/\/www.unece.org\/env\/water<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 32<\/strong>

United Nations Watercourses Convention -\u00a0 http:\/\/www.unwatercoursesconvention.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 33<\/strong>

The Convention on Wetlands, Ramsar Convention - http:\/\/www.ramsar.org<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 34<\/strong>

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification -\u00a0https:\/\/www.unccd.int\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 35<\/strong>

Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki Commission - http:\/\/www.helcom.fi<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 36<\/strong>

The Danube River Protection Convention - https:\/\/www.icpdr.org\/main\/icpdr\/danube-river-protection-convention<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 37<\/strong>

The Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme - http:\/\/www.geftwap.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 38<\/strong>
United Nations General Assembly (2009) Resolution A\/63\/124. The law of transboundary aquifers.\u00a0<\/em>Available at:\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/www.internationalwaterlaw.org\/documents\/intldocs\/UNGA_Resolution_on_Law_of_Transboundary_Aquifers.pdf<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 39<\/strong>
Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy - https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02000L0060-20141120<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 40<\/strong>
Directive 2008\/105\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy - https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02008L0105-20130913<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 41<\/strong>
Directive 2006\/118\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of the groundwater from pollution and deterioration - https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02006L0118-20140711<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 42<\/strong>
Consolidated text: Council Directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste water treatment (91\/271\/EEC)\u00a0- https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A01991L0271-20140101<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 43<\/strong>
Consolidated text: Council Directive of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources (91\/676\/EEC) -\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A01991L0676-20081211<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 44<\/strong>

Directive 2007\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks -\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex:32007L0060<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 45<\/strong>

The Estonian Environment Portal (2024). River basins and sub-basins of Estonia<\/em>.\u00a0Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/keskkonnaportaal.ee\/et\/vesikonnad-ja-alamvesikonnad-eestis<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 46<\/strong>

Directive 2011\/92\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment -\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32011L0092<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 47<\/strong>

Directive 2001\/42\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment -\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/en\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX:32001L0042<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 48<\/strong>

INTOSAI Working Group on Environmental Auditing (2016) Market Based Instruments for Environmental Protection and Management. Available at: https:\/\/www.environmental-auditing.org\/media\/5370\/wgea-instrument-protection-and-management_isbn-ok.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 49<\/strong>

International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (2019) GUID 9000: Cooperative Audits Between SAIs.<\/em> Available at\u00a0https:\/\/www.issai.org\/pronouncements\/guid-9000-cooperative-audits-between-sais\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 50<\/strong>

EUROSAI Working Group on Environmental Auditing (2011) Joint report on the Results of the Coordinated Parallel Audit on Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution.<\/em> Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/rp.gov.ua\/IntCooperation\/IntAudits\/?id=778&lang=eng<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 51<\/strong>

European Court of Auditors (2018)\u00a0Floods Directive: progress in assessing risks, while planning and implementation need to improve.\u00a0<\/em>Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eca.europa.eu\/en\/Pages\/DocItem.aspx?did=47211<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 52<\/strong>

INTOSAI Working Group on Environmental Auditing (2013) Auditing Water Issues: An Examination of SAIs' Experiences and the Methodological Tools They Have Successfully Used<\/em>. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/environmental-auditing.org\/media\/2943\/2013_wgea_water_view.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/a>Ref 53<\/strong>
Perrier, E.T., Armstrong, L.E., Bottin, J.H. et al. Hydration for health hypothesis: a narrative review of supporting evidence (2021). European Journal of Nutrition, 60<\/em>, 1167\u20131180. Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-020-02296-z<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 54<\/strong>
European Environment Agency (2024). Europe's state of water 2024: the need for improved water resilience.<\/em>
\r\nAvailable at: https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/europes-state-of-water-2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 55<\/strong>
Directive (EU) 2020\/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption - https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2020\/2184\/oj\/eng<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/a>Ref 56<\/strong>
Directive 2013\/39\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 amending Directives 2000\/60\/EC and 2008\/105\/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy Text with EEA relevance. Available at: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2013\/39\/oj\/eng<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>