References
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Gleick, P.H., ed. (1993). Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Freshwater Resources. Oxford University Press. p. 13, Table 2.1 "Water reserves on the earth".
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National Audit Office of Estonia, 2018
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European Environment Agency (2019). Use of freshwater resources. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/use-of-freshwater-resources-3/assessment-4
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Ref 5
The renewable freshwater resources in a territory are equivalent to the total yield. Non-renewable resources are characterised by the fact that they can only be used once during the period considered.
European Environment Agency (1997) Water resources problems in Southern Europe. Appendix A. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-056-1/page017.html
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The webpage of the International Desalination Association. Available at: https://idadesal.org/
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United Nations General Assembly (2010) Resolution A/RES/64/292. The human right to water and sanitation. Available at http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/64/292
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United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2002) General Comment No. 15. The right to water. Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/docs/CESCR_GC_15.pdf
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Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0060
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European Environment Agency (2015) Freshwater quality. SOER 2015 - The European Environment - state and outlook 2015. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer-2015/europe/freshwater#tab-based-on-indicators
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European Environment Agency (2003) Indicator Fact Sheet: (WQ01c) Water exploitation index. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/water-exploitation-index
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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (2012) No one left behind - Good practices to ensure equitable access to water and sanitation in the pan-European region. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/799No_one_left_behind_E.pdf
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2015) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/
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European Commission (2010) Water Scarcity and Drought in the European Union. Accessible at: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/pubs/pdf/factsheets/water_scarcity.pdf
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The webpage of the European Environmental Agency. Water scarcity nd droughts. https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/water-resources/water-scarcity-and-drought, accessed 12.9.2017
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European Environment Agency (2016). Use of freshwater resources. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/use-of-freshwater-resources-2/assessment-2
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World Health Organization (2017) Fact sheet 7. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Transforming the regional agenda towards equitable access to safe and sustainable services. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/341134/Fact-Sheet-7-Water-Sanitation-and-Hygiene.pdf?ua=1
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Ref 21
The study distinguishes between geographical zones as follows:
Euro 1: EU countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Non-EU countries: Andorra, Iceland, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland.
Euro 2: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.
Euro 3: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Euro 4: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Israel, Montenegro, Serbia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey.
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Ref 22
Audit Office of the Republic of Cyprus (2016) Performance Audit of the Management of Water Resources in Cyprus (full report available in Greek, summary in English http://www.audit.gov.cy/audit/audit.nsf/all/BD5DA8816D376C1CC225842E00272F24?OpenDocument)
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European Environment Agency (1996) Water resources - problems in southern Europe. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-056-1
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European Environment Agency (2003) Indicator Fact Sheet (WQ03b) Saltwater intrusion. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/saltwater-intrusion/saltwater-intrusion
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United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2018) Nature-based Solutions for Water. The United Nations World Water Development Report. Available at: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002614/261424e.pdf