{"id":182,"date":"2026-07-16T23:12:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T20:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/?p=182"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:26:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T19:26:47","slug":"autorituvastustalgud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/autorituvastustalgud\/","title":{"rendered":"Autorituvastustalgud"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vennastekoguduse liikmed ei pidanud oluliseks kirjutiste juurde oma nime m\u00e4rkimist. Sageli on puudu ka kuup\u00e4ev ja aastaarv. See t\u00e4hendab, et meil on sadu anon\u00fc\u00fcmseid dateerimata dokumente. Kuidas kindlaks teha, kes ja mida kirjutas? V\u00f5ib-olla on kogu suure materjalihulga taga vaid \u00fcksikud kirjaoskajad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et neis k\u00fcsimustes selgust saada, korraldas Annika Viht 5. veebruaril 2026 Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumis vennastekoguduse k\u00e4sikirjade autorituvastustalgud. K\u00e4ekirja sarnasuse alusel r\u00fchmitamist ootas 673 dokumenti \u2013 n\u00e4idised k\u00f5igist seni teada olevatest vennastekoguduse 18.\u201319. sajandi eestikeelsetest k\u00e4sikirjadest. K\u00e4ekirjan\u00e4idised olid ette valmistanud Tartu \u00dclikooli eesti ja \u00fcldkeeleteaduse instituudi \u00fcli\u00f5pilased ning Ave Teesalu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talgutele tuli 21 huvilist Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumist, Eesti Keele Instituudist, Tartu \u00dclikoolist, Tartu \u00dclikooli raamatukogust, Rahvusarhiivist, Tartu Pauluse kogudusest ja Eesti Kohtuekspertiisi Instituudist. P\u00e4ev algas k\u00e4ekirjaeksperdi Liina Eskori koolitusega. Saime teada, milliseid k\u00e4ekirja omadusi t\u00e4hele panna, kui eesm\u00e4rk on otsustada, kas v\u00f5rreldavad dokumendid v\u00f5ivad olla \u00fche ja sama inimese kirjutatud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baastarkused omandatud, asusime k\u00f5ik koos tekste r\u00fchmitama. Kahtluste korral andsid n\u00f5u Liina Eskor ja tema kolleeg Eve Kristjankroon. L\u00f5puks tuli siiski t\u00f5deda, et enamik k\u00e4ekirju on unikaalsed. Ainult m\u00f5nik\u00fcmmend k\u00e4ekirja tuli esile rohkem kui \u00fches kirjutises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See teeb k\u00fcll autorite kindlakstegemise paljudel juhtudel peaaegu v\u00f5imatuks, ent samas saime kinnituse, et eesti talurahva seas oli t\u00f5epoolest palju kirjaoskajaid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4561-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4561-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4561-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4561-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4561-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4561.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4562-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4562-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4562-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4562-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4562-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4562.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4566-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4566-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4566-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4566-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4566-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4566.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"186\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4567-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4567-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4567-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4567-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4567-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4567.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4568-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4568-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4568-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4568-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4568-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4568.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4572-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4572-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4572-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4572-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4572-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4572.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4574-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4574-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4574-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4574-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4574-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4574.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4583-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4583-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4583-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4583-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4583-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4583.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4584-1350x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4584-1350x900.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4584-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4584-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4584-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1009\/small0A4584.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>K\u00fclli Prillop<\/em> (kes osales nii sorteerija kui ka fotograafina)<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-07-16T23:12:48+03:00\">16.07.2026<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;flex-basis:66.66%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-comments\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\t<div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond wp-block-post-comments-form\">\n\t\t<h3 id=\"reply-title\" class=\"comment-reply-title\">Lisa kommentaar <small><a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"cancel-comment-reply-link\" href=\"\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182#respond\" style=\"display:none;\">T\u00fchista vastus<\/a><\/small><\/h3><form action=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-comments-post.php\" method=\"post\" id=\"commentform\" class=\"comment-form\"><p class=\"comment-notes\"><span id=\"email-notes\">Sinu e-postiaadressi ei avaldata.<\/span> <span class=\"required-field-message\">N\u00f5utavad v\u00e4ljad on t\u00e4histatud <span class=\"required\">*<\/span>-ga<\/span><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-comment\"><label for=\"comment\">Kommenteeri <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <textarea id=\"comment\" name=\"comment\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"65525\" required><\/textarea><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-author\"><label for=\"author\">Nimi <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <input id=\"author\" name=\"author\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"245\" autocomplete=\"name\" required><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-email\"><label for=\"email\">E-post <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"100\" aria-describedby=\"email-notes\" autocomplete=\"email\" required><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-url\"><label for=\"url\">Veebileht<\/label> <input id=\"url\" name=\"url\" type=\"url\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"200\" autocomplete=\"url\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-cookies-consent\"><input id=\"wp-comment-cookies-consent\" name=\"wp-comment-cookies-consent\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"yes\"> <label for=\"wp-comment-cookies-consent\">Salvesta minu nimi, e-posti- ja veebiaadress sellesse veebilehitsejasse j\u00e4rgmiste kommentaaride jaoks.<\/label><\/p>\n<p class=\"form-submit\"><input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" id=\"submit\" class=\"submit\" value=\"Saada kommentaar\"> <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"comment_post_ID\" value=\"182\" id=\"comment_post_ID\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"comment_parent\" id=\"comment_parent\" value=\"0\">\n<\/p><\/form>\t<\/div><!-- #respond -->\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e4ekirja sarnasuse alusel r\u00fchmitamist ootas 673 dokumenti \u2013 n\u00e4idised k\u00f5igist seni teada olevatest vennastekoguduse 18.\u201319. sajandi eestikeelsetest k\u00e4sikirjadest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,38],"tags":[4,22,14,54,17],"class_list":["post-182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kylli","category-toimumas","tag-arhiiv","tag-kasikirjad","tag-kirjaoskus","tag-projekt","tag-uurimistoo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":474,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions\/474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vennasteparand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}