{"id":18,"date":"2024-04-04T06:07:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T03:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/avaleht\/"},"modified":"2024-11-24T18:59:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T16:59:03","slug":"avaleht","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/","title":{"rendered":"Aerosol-Cloud-Climate interactions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1024x588.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-390 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1024x588.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1536x882.png 1536w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-2048x1176.png 2048w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1920x1102.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>We discovered <strong>anthropogenic glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds and anthropogenic snowfall events<\/strong> downwind industrial aerosol hot spots (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/stoken\/author-tokens\/ST-2255\/full\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/stoken\/author-tokens\/ST-2255\/full\">Toll et al., 2024 Science<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the image on the left, the plume of snow is seen downwind of the cement factory when glaciated clouds have cleared away.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-rounded\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 53%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>We discovered <strong>plume-shaped industrial aerosol perturbations<\/strong> on liquid-water clouds that we use as opportunistic experiments to better constrain anthropogenic climate forcing (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1423-9\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1423-9\">Toll et al., 2019 <em>Nature<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the image on the right, bright greyish aerosol-polluted cloud lines are visible in the near-infrared composite satellite image. Polluted cloud tracks originate from the industrial and urban aerosol sources marked with bright white.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-220 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-1536x804.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-2048x1072.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/industry_tracks_500-1920x1005.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-rounded\" style=\"grid-template-columns:42% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/snapshot2.jpg\" alt=\"Fire tracks\" class=\"wp-image-48 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/snapshot2.jpg 470w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/snapshot2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\"><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>We discovered <strong>large-scale anthropogenic aerosol perturbations<\/strong> on liquid-water clouds (<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2020JD032575\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2020JD032575\">Trofimov et al., 2020 <em>JGR<\/em> Atmospheres<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the image on the left, bright greyish large-scale aerosol-polluted cloud area is visible in the western part of the near-infrared composite satellite image.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"posts-full-width-block page-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-256 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/ems-young-scientist-award-presented-to-velle-toll\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/ysa_teaser-newsletter.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/ysa_teaser-newsletter.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/ysa_teaser-newsletter-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/ysa_teaser-newsletter-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">EMS Young Scientist Award presented to Velle<\/h3>\n\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/ems-young-scientist-award-presented-to-velle-toll\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-468 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/velle-was-awarded-2025-erc-consolidator-grant\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-4-1024x576.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-4.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Velle was awarded ERC consolidator grant<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>https:\/\/ut.ee\/en\/news\/erc-grant-helps-velle-toll-quantify-impact-anthropogenic-air-pollution-particles-climate University of Tartu Associate Professor in Climate Physics Velle Toll received the Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) to quantify the extent to which air pollution particles cool the Earth\u2019s climate. The results of Toll\u2019s work would \u2026<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/velle-was-awarded-2025-erc-consolidator-grant\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-465 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/jorma-awarded-a-prize-in-the-science-contest-for-university-students\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-3-1024x768.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-3-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-3-1920x1440.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Jorma was awarded a prize in the science contest for university students<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>In the Estonian national science contest for university students, Jorma was awarded third prize in the category of natural sciences at the PhD level https:\/\/etag.ee\/en\/activities\/contests\/the-national-student-research-competition<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/jorma-awarded-a-prize-in-the-science-contest-for-university-students\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-463 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/velle-has-been-elected-as-a-member-of-the-estonian-young-academy-of-sciences\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-5-1024x360.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-5-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-5-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-5-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-5.png 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Velle has been elected as a Member of The Estonian Young Academy of Sciences<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>https:\/\/ut.ee\/en\/news\/kertu-liis-krigul-and-velle-toll-became-members-estonian-young-academy-sciences<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/velle-has-been-elected-as-a-member-of-the-estonian-young-academy-of-sciences\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-458 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/climate-compass-2025-conference-in-tartu\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-2-1024x536.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-2-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-2-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-2-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Climate Compass 2025 conference in Tartu<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>We organised the Climate Compass 2025 conference in Tartu https:\/\/kliima.ut.ee\/en\/climate-conference-climate-compass-2025\/<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/climate-compass-2025-conference-in-tartu\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-450 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/annual-research-award-of-uot-to-clouds-climate-lab\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/teadustegu3_Andres-Tennus-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/teadustegu3_Andres-Tennus-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/teadustegu3_Andres-Tennus-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/teadustegu3_Andres-Tennus-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/teadustegu3_Andres-Tennus.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Annual research award of UoT 2024 presented to Clouds &amp; Climate Lab<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>Associate Professor in Climate Physics Velle Toll revealed that in industrial hot spots, anthropogenic air pollution causes snowfall and reduces cloud cover. https:\/\/ut.ee\/en\/news\/university-tartu-research-award-went-centre-climate-research-discovery-about-anthropogenic-air<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/annual-research-award-of-uot-to-clouds-climate-lab\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-424 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/velles-presentation-on-climate-change-in-the-parliament-of-estonia\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1.png 843w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1-768x468.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Velle\u2019s presentation on climate change in the Parliament of Estonia<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>Velle presented the contemporary scientific understanding of anthropogenic climate change in the Parliament of Estonia https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wGHUI7APtqM<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/velles-presentation-on-climate-change-in-the-parliament-of-estonia\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-414 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/erad-2024-best-oral-presentation-award-presented-to-jorma\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1024x768.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image-1920x1440.png 1920w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/image.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">ERAD 2024 best oral presentation award presented to Jorma<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>Best Oral Presentation Award to Jorma Rahu for the presentation \u201cGround-based Precipitation Radar Signatures of Anthropogenic Snowfall Events Downwind of Industrial Air Pollution Hot Spots\u201d 12th European Conference on RADar in Meteorology and Hydrology (ERAD 2024), September 9-13 https:\/\/www.erad2024.it\/ https:\/\/poster.easyabstract.it\/ERAD2024\/abstract\/15091\/161\/882 \u2026<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/erad-2024-best-oral-presentation-award-presented-to-jorma\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-411 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/industrial-snow-factories-trigger-local-snowfall-by-freezing-clouds\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"698\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-698x1024.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-698x1024.png 698w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-768x1126.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-1047x1536.png 1047w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-1397x2048.png 1397w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/5_snow_downwind_of_factory-1920x2816.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Industrial snow: Factories trigger local snowfall by freezing clouds<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>Our research was covered by phys.org https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-11-industrial-factories-trigger-local-snowfall.html<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/industrial-snow-factories-trigger-local-snowfall-by-freezing-clouds\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-409 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/industrial-plumes-seed-snow\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-1024x501.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-1024x501.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-768x375.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-1536x751.png 1536w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-2048x1001.png 2048w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/2_image_plume_of_snow_radar-1-1920x939.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">Industrial plumes seed snow<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>Our research was covered by the Chemical and Engineering News https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/environment\/atmospheric-chemistry\/Industrial-plumes-seed-snow\/102\/i36?sc=230901_cenrssfeed_eng_latestnewsrss_cen<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/industrial-plumes-seed-snow\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-407 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climateresearch\">\n  <div class=\"article-card-full d-flex flex-column border-bottom px-2 pb-2 mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"article-card__categories d-flex flex-wrap fw-bold\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/category\/climateresearch\/\" class=\"\">#ClimateResearch<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-items-center\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/when-pollution-brings-snow\/\" class=\"article-card-full__img-wrap\">\n                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1024x588.png\" class=\"img-fluid article-card-full__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1024x588.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1536x882.png 1536w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-2048x1176.png 2048w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/428\/3_snow_on_the_ground-2-1920x1102.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\n              <\/a>\n      <div class=\"d-flex flex-column w-100 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ms-sm-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"article-card-full__title h5 mb-1\">When Pollution Brings Snow<\/h3>\n\n                  <div class=\"article-card-full__excerpt\">\n            <p>Our research was covered by NAUTILUS https:\/\/nautil.us\/when-pollution-brings-snow-1131658\/?utm_source=tw-naut&amp;utm_medium=organic-social<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        \n        <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/when-pollution-brings-snow\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-2 me-auto\">Read more<\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We discovered anthropogenic glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds and anthropogenic snowfall events downwind industrial aerosol hot spots (Toll et al., 2024 Science). In the image on the left, the plume of snow is seen downwind of the cement factory when &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions\/395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/velle-toll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}