{"id":2073,"date":"2020-10-19T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T08:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/?p=2073"},"modified":"2024-04-14T14:50:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T11:50:20","slug":"tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/tao\/","title":{"rendered":"tao"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>tao<\/em><\/strong> on algselt olnud s\u00f5na <em>tava<\/em> viisi\u00fctleva k\u00e4\u00e4nde vorm *<em>tavoin<\/em>. (Viisi\u00fctlev k\u00e4\u00e4ne ehk <em>kuidas?<\/em>-k\u00fcsimusele vastav k\u00e4\u00e4ne on eesti keele k\u00e4\u00e4nete hulgast kadunud, kasutusse on j\u00e4\u00e4nud m\u00f5ned vormid, nt <em>p\u00fcsti p\u00e4i, palja jalu <\/em>jms.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vorm *<em>tavoin <\/em>on koos eelneva ases\u00f5na viisi\u00fctleva k\u00e4\u00e4nde vormiga moodustanud liitm\u00e4\u00e4rs\u00f5nu, mis on aja jooksul l\u00fchenenud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*<em>kuin tavoin<\/em> &gt; <em>kui tao<\/em> &gt; <strong><em>kuida(s)<\/em><\/strong><br>*<em>noin tavoin<\/em> &gt; <strong><em>n\u00f5nda<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iseseisva muutumatu s\u00f5nana esineb <em>tao<\/em> Georg M\u00fclleri jutlustes (1600\u20131608). Hilisemates tekstides on <em>kuitao<\/em> kokku kirjutatud. Kuigi <strong><em>kuitao<\/em><\/strong> leidub veel 19. sajandi alguse s\u00f5nastikes ja keele\u00f5pikutes (\u00fcldiselt t\u00e4henduses <strong>\u2018kuiv\u00f5rd\u2019<\/strong>), on see tekstidest taandunud 18. sajandi esimestel k\u00fcmnenditel. Juba Johann Hornungi grammatikas (1693) on esitatud kuluvorm <strong><em>kuida<\/em><\/strong>. L\u00fchenenud <em>kuida<\/em> on kasutusel Uue Testamendi t\u00f5lkes (1715) ja Thor Helle eesti keele \u00f5piku n\u00e4itedialoogides (1732), kus <em>kuida<\/em> k\u00f5rval esineb m\u00f5nikord ka <em>kuidas<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>N\u00f5nda<\/em><\/strong> on kuluvormina vanem kui <em>kuida(s)<\/em>. 17. sajand I poole autorite Heinrich Stahli ja Heinrich G\u00f6sekeni teostes esineb<em>kuitao<\/em>, aga mitte <em>n\u00f5ntao<\/em> vms, vaid ainult <em>n\u00f5nda<\/em>. Johann Lithander (1781) on kasutanud vormi <em>nendatao<\/em>, mis osutab, et <em>da-<\/em>silp s\u00f5nas<em>n\u00f5nda<\/em> ei seostunud enam vormiga <em>tao<\/em>, samas kui <em>tao<\/em> oli veel \u00fcsna vabalt liidetav erinevate adverbide k\u00fclge. V\u00e4ljend <em>nenda tau<\/em> leidub veel Wiedemanni s\u00f5naraamatuski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>tao-<\/em>l\u00f5puline on olnud ka <em><strong>teisiti<\/strong> <\/em>ja v\u00f5ib-olla ka <em>m\u00f5neti<\/em> ja <em>samuti.<\/em> Nende s\u00f5nade l\u00f5pus on <em>a <\/em>asemel <em>i<\/em>, kuna on toimunud segunemine <em>ti-<\/em>l\u00f5puliste m\u00e4\u00e4rs\u00f5nadega, nagu <em>viimati<\/em>, <em>ositi<\/em> jm (vrd Alvre 1986).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2666<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enamik vana kirjakeele autoreid on kasutanud <em>tao<\/em>-l\u00f5pulisi kujusid, ainult Karuse pastori Lars Vigaeuse jutluste k\u00e4sikirjades on silbipiiril <em>v<\/em> s\u00e4ilinud (-<em>tava<\/em>, \u2013<em>tavi<\/em>, \u2013<em>tivi<\/em>) (Alvre 1986: 98).<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c2a-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69dbf8e000c2a-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c2a-collapse\">S\u00f5na\u00fchendid<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c2a-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c2a-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>kuidas<\/h5>\n<p><small> Ninck oppep meit kaas, se P\u00f6ha Prophet ninck Kunninckas Dauid, sensinatze Laulo siddes, <strong>kui<\/strong> <strong>tao<\/strong> me\u00ffe Iumala Silmade eddes ro\u00ffmsasti piddame seisma \u2026 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=1&amp;kood=1601-Myller-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=1&amp;kood=1601-Myller-3\">M\u00fcller 1601<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Ning \u00f5petab meid ka p\u00fcha prohvet ning kuningas Taavet selles laulus, <strong>kuidas<\/strong> me Jumala silme ees r\u00f5\u00f5msalt peame seisma \u2026\u2019 <\/small> <small> <strong>Kuitao<\/strong> s\u00fcnnip se? (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=18&amp;kood=1632-Stahl-HHI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=18&amp;kood=1632-Stahl-HHI\">Stahl 1632<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Kuidas see toimub?\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>n\u00f5ndatao \u2018n\u00f5nda, samuti\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> Wispelda essite nattoke jahho munnade sisse, ja walla siis nattoke pima senna jure, ja <strong>nendatao<\/strong> saab ikka jahho ja pima nattoke hobilt sissepandud, kunni keik h\u00e4sti seggaminne on wispeldud, panne ka nattoke p\u00e4rmi sisse, ja kui se hakkab \u00fcllestousma, siis peab need kokid warsi k\u00fcpsetama. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=565&amp;kood=1781-Lithander\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=565&amp;kood=1781-Lithander\">Lithander 1781<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Vispelda k\u00f5igepealt natuke jahu munade sekka ja vala siis natuke piima sinna juurde, <strong>n\u00f5nda<\/strong> pane ikka natuke haaval jahu ja piima sinna sisse, kuni k\u00f5ik on h\u00e4sti segamini vispeldatud; lisa ka natuke p\u00e4rmi ja kui see hakkab kerkima, siis pane koogid k\u00fcpsema.\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>teisiti<\/h5>\n<p><small> O sehl ehs hoidko Jummal \/ sest eth tem\u0342a se T\u00f6dde issi on \/ woip temma mittepetma \/ ninck eth tem\u0342a wannup \/ sihs ep woip se <strong>t\u00f6isitao<\/strong> olla \/ kudt temma rehckip. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=566&amp;kood=1649-Stahl-LSII\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=566&amp;kood=1649-Stahl-LSII\">Stahl 1649<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Oh selle eest hoidku Jumal, sest tema on t\u00f5de ega v\u00f5i valetada, ning kuna ta t\u00f5otab, siis ei v\u00f5i see <strong>teisiti<\/strong> olla, kui tema ise r\u00e4\u00e4gib.\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>m\u00f5neti \u2018mitmel moel\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> Mea Jum\u0342al kesckus kescknut olli \/ kus sedda mitte wois piddatut sahma \/ tousi weeha ninck suhr hedda \/ Jum\u0342ala ehs <strong>monnitao<\/strong> (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=79&amp;kood=1637-Stahl-HHII\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=79&amp;kood=1637-Stahl-HHII\">Stahl 1637<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Mis Jumal seaduses k\u00e4skinud on, kus sellest kinni ei peetud, seal t\u00f5usis viha ning suur h\u00e4da Jumalas mitmel moel.\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c33-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69dbf8e000c33-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c33-collapse\">Esmaesinemus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c33-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c33-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>1601<\/h5>\n<p><small> Ninck oppep meit kaas, se P\u00f6ha Prophet ninck Kunninckas Dauid, sensinatze Laulo siddes, kui <strong>tao<\/strong> me\u00ffe Iumala Silmade eddes ro\u00ffmsasti piddame seisma \u2026 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=1&amp;kood=1601-Myller-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=1&amp;kood=1601-Myller-3\">M\u00fcller 1601<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Ning \u00f5petab meid ka p\u00fcha prohvet ning kuningas Taavet selles laulus, kuidas me Jumala silme ees r\u00f5\u00f5msalt peame seisma \u2026\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c3d-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69dbf8e000c3d-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c3d-collapse\">Vanades s\u00f5nastikes<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c3d-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c3d-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>Stahl 1637<\/h5>\n<p><small> Endern \/ t\u00f6isex tegkema \/ <strong>t\u00f6isitao teggema<\/strong>. <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Gutslaff 1648<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>G\u00f6seken 1660<\/h5>\n<p><small> Anders \/ auff andere weise \/ t\u00f6isepitte \/ <strong>t\u00f6isitao<\/strong>. <\/small> <small> endern \/ toisex <strong>(toisitao) teggema<\/strong>. <\/small> <small> weisse \/ (<em>modus<\/em>) kombe.<br>\nauff keinerley weise \/ minckit sharnasel kombel.<br>\n<em>Finnon<\/em>. <strong>tawal<\/strong> <em>quod est integrum, sed minus usitatum, sed potius contractum<\/em> <strong>taal<\/strong> \/ <strong>kuitaal<\/strong> \/ <strong>seltaal<\/strong> \/ <strong>immetaal<\/strong>. <em>pro quo nos dicimus<\/em>, <strong>kuitao<\/strong>. <\/small> <small> wie kombts\/ [<em>qui fit<\/em>] <strong>kuitao s\u00fcnnib (tulleb) se?<\/strong> <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Thor Helle 1732<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>kuitao<\/strong> wiefern. <\/small> <small> <strong>nendatao<\/strong> eben also. <\/small> <small> <strong>teisiti, teisitao (se\u00e4dma)<\/strong> anders (einrichten.) <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Hupel 1818<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>kuitao<\/strong> wiefern. r.<sup>[Tallinna k]<\/sup> d.<sup>[Tartu k]<\/sup> wie. d.<sup>[Tartu k]<\/sup> <\/small> <small> <strong>nendatao<\/strong> eben also. H.<sup>[Harjumaal]<\/sup> <\/small> <small> <strong>teisiti<\/strong> od. <strong>teisitao<\/strong> anders. r.<br>\n<strong>\u201e se\u00e4dma<\/strong> anders einrichten.<br>\n<strong>\u201e tullema<\/strong> sich \u00e4ndern. <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Wiedemann 1893<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>tau<\/strong> <em>G.<\/em> <strong>tau<\/strong> <span style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\">1)<\/span> <em>Sitte Gewohnheit, Art, Weise,<\/em><br>\n<strong>\u00fcks sa\u0144t tau tema s\u0113s<\/strong> <em>eine schlimme Gewohnheit an ihm,<\/em><br>\n<strong>nenda tau, n\u012b tau<\/strong> <em>so<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ku\u035ci t.<\/strong> <em>wie<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>te\u035cizi tau<\/strong> <em>anders<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>m\u00f5ni t.<\/strong> <em>auf mancherlei Weise,<\/em><br>\n<strong>oh sina ime-tau!<\/strong> <em>du Wunderlicher;<\/em><br>\n<span style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\">2)<\/span> <em>Mal,<\/em><br>\n<strong>\u00fcks \u00fcht, te\u035cine te\u035cist tau<\/strong> <em>der eine dieses Mal, der Andere ein anderes Mal.<\/em> <\/small> <small> <strong>ku\u035cidas<\/strong> <em>wie, so wie<\/em> (= ku\u035cida, kudas),<br>\n<strong>ku\u035cidas mina teda \u00e4ra ajasin<\/strong> <em>wie habe ich ihn denn weggejagt,<\/em><br>\n<strong>ku\u035cidas te\u035cie arvate<\/strong> <em>wie ihr meint.<\/em> <\/small> <small> <strong>nenda<\/strong> (n\u0101, nendas, ninda, n\u00f5nda) <em>so<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>nenda ja te\u035cizi<\/strong> <em>so und so<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>nenda samati, n. tau<\/strong> <em>eben so,<\/em><br>\n<strong>nenda ku\u035ci <\/strong>(nendagu, n\u0101gu) <em>so wie,<\/em><br>\n<strong>nendaks minema<\/strong> <em>darauf hinauslaufen,<\/em> <strong>nendaks ennast pean n\u00e4\u035citama<\/strong> <em>so muss ich mih zeigen,<\/em><br>\n<strong>nendaks?<\/strong> <em>so, etwa so<\/em>. <\/small> <small> <strong>te\u035ciziti, te\u035cizite<\/strong> (te\u035ciste, te\u035cizeti, te\u035cizilde, t\u00f5\u035cizilde, t\u00f5\u035cizite) <em>anders, nach der anderen Seite,<\/em><br>\n<strong>se azi p\u022bras t.<\/strong> = <em>das Blatt wandte sich<\/em>. <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c41-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69dbf8e000c41-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c41-collapse\">Sagedus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c41-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c41-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small>10 000 tekstis\u00f5na kohta<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small> 16. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n17. sajandil \u2013 1,26<br>\n18. sajandil \u2013 0,16 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c44-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69dbf8e000c44-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c44-collapse\">Vormistik<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c44-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69dbf8e000c44-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small><em><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=*tao&amp;vorm=&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1500-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=*tao&amp;vorm=&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1500-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">tao<\/a><\/em> on vanades tekstides kasutatud muutumatu s\u00f5nana<\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><small>\u2022 Alvre, Paul 1986. M\u00f5nest liitadverbide kuluvormist. \u2013 Keel ja<br>Kirjandus nr 2, lk 97-99.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>tao on algselt olnud s\u00f5na tava viisi\u00fctleva k\u00e4\u00e4nde vorm *tavoin. (Viisi\u00fctlev k\u00e4\u00e4ne ehk kuidas?-k\u00fcsimusele vastav k\u00e4\u00e4ne on eesti keele k\u00e4\u00e4nete hulgast kadunud, kasutusse on j\u00e4\u00e4nud m\u00f5ned vormid, nt p\u00fcsti p\u00e4i, palja jalu jms.) Vorm *tavoin on koos eelneva ases\u00f5na viisi\u00fctleva &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuluvorm","category-leksikaliseerumine"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2074,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions\/2074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}