{"id":2004,"date":"2020-07-04T20:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T17:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/?p=2004"},"modified":"2024-04-13T23:10:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T20:10:04","slug":"pookstav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/pookstav\/","title":{"rendered":"pookstav"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Pookstav<\/em><\/strong> t\u00e4hendab <strong>\u2018kirjat\u00e4ht\u2019<\/strong>. S\u00f5na on laenatud alamsaksa keelest (alamsaksa <em>b\u014dkstaf<\/em>). <em>Pookstav <\/em>on kasutusel peamiselt 19. sajandi tekstides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18. sajandil, kui tekstidesse ilmub s\u00f5na <em>pookstav<\/em>, oli juba v\u00f5imalik samas t\u00e4henduses kasutada ka s\u00f5na <em>t\u00e4ht<\/em>, nt esimestes Uue Testamendi t\u00f5lgetes seisab: <em>kreeka, ladina ja heebrea keele t\u00e4htedega<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alamsaksa keelest on laenatud ka <em><strong>pookstaveerima<\/strong><\/em> \u2018veerima\u2019 (alamsaksa <em>b\u014dkstav\u0113ren<\/em>), millest praeguseks on j\u00e4\u00e4nud kasutusele ainult pear\u00f5hulise silbiga algav osa \u2197<em><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/veerima\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">veerima<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vt ka <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/buhstabeerima\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buhstabeerima<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d1b-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d75db1d7d1b-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d1b-collapse\">T\u00e4hendused ja n\u00e4itelaused<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d1b-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d1b-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>pookstav \u2018kirjat\u00e4ht\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2026 pudus hopis weel \u00fcks <strong>pohkstaw<\/strong> meie Abitsas, mis sesamma on, mis seie klamrite wahhele n\u00e4idatawaks panneme (\u00f5). (Masing 1822)<br>\n\u2018\u2026 t\u00e4iesti puudus meie t\u00e4hestikus veel \u00fcks t\u00e4ht; see on see, mille siin sulgudes esitame: (\u00f5)\u2019 <\/small> <small> \u2026 igas w\u00e4rsis hakkawad k\u00f5ige w\u00e4hemalt kaks s\u00f5na \u00fchesuguse <strong>pookstawiga<\/strong>, ja on neil weel mitmed kunstlikukud ise kombed, n\u00f5nda et \u00fcks minu s\u00f5bradest Eesti laulu loomise kombest \u00fche pika \u00f5ppetuse Saksa rahwale on kirjutanud, kus sees k\u00f5ik Eesti rahwa laulikute sala kombed awalikuks tehakse, n\u00f5nda et targemad mehed imeks panewad: kuda kolitamata ja \u00f5ppetamata rahwas seda w\u00f5inud s\u00fcnnitada. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=24&amp;kood=1861-Kreutzwald\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=24&amp;kood=1861-Kreutzwald\">Kreutzwald 1861<\/a>) <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>pookstaveerima \u2018veerima\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> K\u00fcl ta siis moistab jo <strong>pookstawerida<\/strong>? (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=379&amp;kood=1732-Helle-dialoogid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=379&amp;kood=1732-Helle-dialoogid\">Thor Helle 1732<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Kas ta siis oskab juba veerida?\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d24-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d75db1d7d24-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d24-collapse\">S\u00f5na\u00fchendid<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d24-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d24-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>h\u00e4\u00e4lega pookstav \u2018t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> Ues kirjas n\u00e4htakse he\u00e4lega <strong>pohkstawide<\/strong> al ka m\u00f5nnik\u00f5rd t\u00e4ppikest ollewad \u2026 Kus sedda on, se\u00e4l t\u00e4ppike t\u00e4hhendab, et s\u00f5nna sulla on, ning et \u00fcks <em>i<\/em> ehk <em>e<\/em> s\u00e9lle he\u00e4lega pohkstawiga, kelle al t\u00e4pp seisab, \u00f5tse kokko on sullanud. N\u00e4itus siinsammas \u00e1nnab selgust: \u2026 <em>tal<\/em> on lamba poeg \u2013 <em>t\u1ea1l<\/em> kus hobbost piddada \u2026 (Masing 1822)<br>\n\u2018Uues kirjaviisis on t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute all m\u00f5nikord t\u00e4pike \u2026 Kus nii on, seal t\u00e4pike t\u00e4hendab, et s\u00f5na on peenendatud ning et t\u00e4piga m\u00e4rgitud t\u00e4ht oleks nagu <em>i<\/em> v\u00f5i <em>e<\/em>-ga kokku sulanud. J\u00e4rgnev n\u00e4ide selgitab: \u2026 <em>tall<\/em> on lamba poeg \u2013 <em>tall<\/em>, kus hoitakse hobust.\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d27-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d75db1d7d27-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d27-collapse\">Esmaesinemused<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d27-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d27-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>pookstav \u2013 1782<\/h5>\n<p><small> Keik mis meie sel\u00e4bbi t\u00e4hhele panneme, n\u00e4ib suurem ollewad, kui ta toest on: katske siin neid <strong>pokstawid<\/strong> ramatus: nemmad paistawad s\u00f6rme laiussed. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=98&amp;kood=1782-Arwelius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=98&amp;kood=1782-Arwelius\">Arvelius 1782<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018K\u00f5ik mis me l\u00e4bi selle [suurendusklaasi] vaatame, n\u00e4ib suurem, kui ta tegelikult on: vaadake siin neid t\u00e4hti raamatus, need paistavad s\u00f5rmelaiused.\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>pookstaveerima \u2013 1732<\/h5>\n<p><small> K\u00fcl ta siis moistab jo <strong>pookstawerida<\/strong>? (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=379&amp;kood=1732-Helle-dialoogid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=379&amp;kood=1732-Helle-dialoogid\">Thor Helle 1732<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Kas ta siis oskab juba veerida?\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2b-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d75db1d7d2b-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2b-collapse\">Vanades s\u00f5nastikes<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2b-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2b-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>Stahl 1637<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Gutslaff 1648<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>G\u00f6seken 1660<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Thor Helle 1732<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Hupel 1818<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>pohkstaw<\/strong>, <strong>i<\/strong>, Buchstabe, selt.<sup>[=harva kasutatav]<\/sup> +.<sup>[=saksa laen]<\/sup> r.<sup>[=Tallinna k.]<\/sup> d.<sup>[=Tartu k.]<\/sup> <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Wiedemann 1893<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>p\u014dkst\u0101w<\/strong> <em>G<\/em>. <em>p\u014dkst\u0101wi<\/em> (pohkst\u0101w) <em>Buchstab<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ku\u035cida se p\u014dkst\u0101w annab<\/strong> <em>wie lautet dieser Buchstab<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>he\u035calega p., la\u035cuza p.<\/strong> <em>Vocal<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>helita p.<\/strong> Consonant. <\/small> <small> <strong>p\u014dkst\u0101w\u0113rima<\/strong>, <strong>-rin<\/strong>, <strong>-rida<\/strong> (puhkst\u0101w\u0113rima) <em>buchstabieren.<\/em> <\/small> <small> <strong>p\u014dkst\u0101wistik<\/strong> <em>G<\/em>. <strong>p\u014dkst\u0101wistiku<\/strong> <em>Alphabet<\/em>. <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2e-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d75db1d7d2e-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2e-collapse\">Sagedus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2e-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d2e-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small>10 000 tekstis\u00f5na kohta<\/small><\/p>\n<h5>pookstav<\/h5>\n<p><small> 16. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n17. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n18. sajandil \u2013 0,01 <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>pookstaveerima<\/h5>\n<p><small> 16. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n17. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n18. sajandil \u2013 0,01 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d31-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d75db1d7d31-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d31-collapse\">Vormistik<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d31-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d75db1d7d31-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>pookstav<\/h5>\n<p><small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=pookstav&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=pl.*part.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1600-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=pookstav&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=pl.*part.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1600-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">m.os.<\/a><br>\n<sup>18. saj<\/sup> pokstawid<\/small><\/p>\n<h5>pookstaveerima<\/h5>\n<p><small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=pookstaveerima&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=inf.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1600-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=pookstaveerima&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=inf.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1600-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">da-tegevusnimi<\/a><\/small><br>\n<small> <sup>18. saj<\/sup> pookstawerida<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pookstav t\u00e4hendab \u2018kirjat\u00e4ht\u2019. S\u00f5na on laenatud alamsaksa keelest (alamsaksa b\u014dkstaf). Pookstav on kasutusel peamiselt 19. sajandi tekstides. 18. sajandil, kui tekstidesse ilmub s\u00f5na pookstav, oli juba v\u00f5imalik samas t\u00e4henduses kasutada ka s\u00f5na t\u00e4ht, nt esimestes Uue Testamendi t\u00f5lgetes seisab: kreeka, &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alamsaksa-laen"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2005,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004\/revisions\/2005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}