{"id":1894,"date":"2022-07-12T16:22:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T13:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/?p=1894"},"modified":"2024-04-12T19:22:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T16:22:55","slug":"masin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/masin\/","title":{"rendered":"masin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rahvusvaheline s\u00f5na <em><strong>masin <\/strong><\/em>leiab eestikeelsetes tr\u00fckitekstides kasutust alates 19. sajandi I poolest. M\u00f5ni toonane autor on v\u00f5\u00f5ra laens\u00f5na j\u00e4rele sulgudesse lisanud selgitava omas\u00f5na <em>riist<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esialgu k\u00e4\u00e4natakse s\u00f5na <em>masin <\/em>nii <em>i<\/em>\u2013 kui ka <em>a<\/em>-t\u00fcvelisena (<em>masini <\/em>v\u00f5i <em>masina<\/em>) ja ka kirjapilt varieerub (vana ortograafia reeglite j\u00e4rgi <em>massin<\/em>, aga ka saksa- v\u00f5i venep\u00e4rasele h\u00e4\u00e4ldusele viitav <em>mashin<\/em>). 1918. aasta \u201eEesti keele \u00f5igekirjutuse-s\u00f5naraamatus\u201c fikseeritakse, et <em>in<\/em>-l\u00f5pulised s\u00f5nad nagu <em>masin <\/em>k\u00e4\u00e4nduvad <em>a<\/em>-t\u00fcvelistena.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c14-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d5ab0ac7c14-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c14-collapse\">T\u00e4hendused ja n\u00e4itelaused<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c14-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c14-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\"> <small> Liiwlandima maja- nink mapiddamise asju eddesisaatmise koggodus Tarto linan Karl von Lipharti herra \u00fcllemba wallitsuse al pakkup sellele, ke j\u00f5wwap kige parrembat nink k\u00f5lblikkumbat rehhepesmise-<strong>massinat<\/strong> w\u00e4ljam\u00f6ttelda, kokkos\u00e4eda nink \u00fcllesn\u00e4\u00fcta, 700 h\u00f6bberuublit awwohinda. (Tallorahva Kulutaja, 1. mai 1849)<br>\n\u2018Liivimaa maja- ning maapidamise asjade edendamise kogudus Tartus hr Karl von Lipharti \u00fclemvalitsuse all pakub sellele, kes suudab k\u00f5ige parema ja k\u00f5lblikuma rehepeksumasina v\u00e4lja m\u00f5elda, kokku seada ning ette n\u00e4idata, auhinnaks 700 h\u00f5berubla.\u2019 <\/small> <small> Ja Looja ei pea neid <strong>mashinid <\/strong>meie ees mitte salajaks, waid on meile m\u00f5istuse andnud, et meie aegapidi ikka rohkem tutwaks saaksime loomuse t\u00f6\u00f6ga. (Eesti Postimehe lisaleht 4. august 1871)<br>\n\u2018Ja Looja ei hoia neid masinaid [= p\u00e4ikest, planeete] meie eest salajas, vaid on andnud meile m\u00f5istuse, et me aegapidi ikka rohkem tuttavaks saaksime loomuse t\u00f6\u00f6ga.\u2019 <\/small> <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c1b-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d5ab0ac7c1b-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c1b-collapse\">Esmaesinemus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c1b-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c1b-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>19. saj I pool<\/h5>\n<p><small> Pessemisse tarwis on head <strong>massinid <\/strong>(riistad) ehhitud \u2026 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=21&amp;kood=1840-Jordan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=21&amp;kood=1840-Jordan\">Jordan 1840<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Pesemise jaoks on head masinad (riistad) ehitatud \u2026\u2019 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c21-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d5ab0ac7c21-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c21-collapse\">Vanades s\u00f5nastikes<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c21-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c21-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>Stahl 1637<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Gutslaff 1648<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>G\u00f6seken 1660<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Vestring 1710\u20131730<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Clare 1730<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Thor Helle 1732<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Svenske 18. saj I pool<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Hupel 1818<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Wiedemann 1893<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>mashin <\/strong><em>G<\/em>. <strong>mashina<\/strong>, <strong>masin <\/strong><em>G<\/em>. <strong>masina<\/strong>, <strong>masi\u1e45g <\/strong><em>G<\/em>. <strong>masi\u1e45gi <\/strong>= <strong>mazin<\/strong> <\/small> <small> <strong>mazin <\/strong><em>G<\/em>. <strong>mazina<\/strong>, <strong>mazini<\/strong> <em>(I)<\/em><sup>[saartel]<\/sup>, <strong>mazi\u1e45g<\/strong> <em>G<\/em>. <strong>mazi\u1e45gi<\/strong> (mashin, masin, masi\u1e45g) <em>Maschine, Dampfschiff<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>mazina-la\u035cew<\/strong> <em>Dampfschiff<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>a\u035curu-m.<\/strong> <em>Locomobile, Dampfmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>h\u00e4ksli-m.<\/strong> <em>H\u00e4ckselmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>elektri-m., elektriz\u0113r-m.<\/strong> <em>Electrisirmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ka\u1e45\u1e45ur-m.<\/strong> <em>mechanischer Webstuhl<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>k\u01dfrima-m.<\/strong> <em>(d)<\/em><sup>[Tartu k]<\/sup> <em>Schermaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>kedraja m., kedrama-m., kedruze-m.<\/strong> <em>Spinnmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>klaperdamize-m.<\/strong> <em>Klappermaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ko\u013egi-m.<\/strong> <em>Brechmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>kr\u0101\u017a-m.<\/strong> <em>Kratz maschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>kr\u00e4ss-m.<\/strong> <em>Rauhmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ku\u035ciwatamize-m.<\/strong> <em>Centrifugalmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>k\u016bli-m., kart\u00e4t\u0301si-m.<\/strong> <em>Mitrailleuse<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>k\u00fcli-m.<\/strong> <em>S\u00e4emaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>lahutamize-m., lokk-m., hu\u1e45t-m.<\/strong> <em>Hund, Maschine zum Zerzupfen der Wolle<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>lina-m.<\/strong> <em>neue Flachsbreche<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>l\u014du-m.<\/strong> <em>Pferderechen, Maschine zum Zusammennehmen des gem\u00e4hten Heues<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>n\u012bdu-m.<\/strong> <em>M\u00e4hmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>p\u00e4\u035cewa-m.<\/strong> <em>photographischer Apparat<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>pe\u035ca-m.<\/strong> <em>Guillotine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>p\u012bru-m.<\/strong> <em>Pergelhobel<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>p\u00f6rgu-m.<\/strong> <em>H\u00f6llenmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>pre\u015b\u015b-m.<\/strong> <em>Dreschmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ra\u035cud-t\u0113-m.<\/strong> <em>Eisenbahnlocomotive<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>rehe-peksu-m.<\/strong> <em>Dreschmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>rulli-m.<\/strong> <em>mechanische Kleiderrolle<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>sagartas-m.<\/strong> <em>mechanischer Webstuhl<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>tampe-m.<\/strong> <em>Walkmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>ta\u1e45nu\u0307-m.<\/strong> <em>Gr\u00fctzputzmaschine<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>tr\u012bkimize-m.<\/strong> <em>Pl\u00e4ttofen, Pl\u00e4tteisen mit Kohlen<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>tule-m.<\/strong> <em>Dampfmaschine, Dampfschiff<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>hu\u0144t-m.<\/strong> = <strong>lahutamize-m., w\u01dfnamize-m.<\/strong> <em>Maschine, in welcher Garn zwischen Rollen aus gerungen wird<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>wedaja m.<\/strong> <em>Locomotive<\/em>. <\/small> <small> <strong>mazindama, -dan, -dada<\/strong> (masindama) <em>mit der Maschine bearbeiten<\/em>. <\/small> <small> <strong>mazinik <\/strong><em>G<\/em>. <strong>maziniku<\/strong>, <strong>mazinist <\/strong><em>G<\/em>. <strong>mazinisti<\/strong> <em>Maschinist<\/em>. <sup>[neologism]<\/sup> <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c29-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d5ab0ac7c29-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c29-collapse\">Sagedus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c29-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d5ab0ac7c29-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small>10 000 tekstis\u00f5na kohta<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small> 16. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n17. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n18. sajandil \u2013 0,00 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rahvusvaheline s\u00f5na masin leiab eestikeelsetes tr\u00fckitekstides kasutust alates 19. sajandi I poolest. M\u00f5ni toonane autor on v\u00f5\u00f5ra laens\u00f5na j\u00e4rele sulgudesse lisanud selgitava omas\u00f5na riist. Esialgu k\u00e4\u00e4natakse s\u00f5na masin nii i\u2013 kui ka a-t\u00fcvelisena (masini v\u00f5i masina) ja ka kirjapilt varieerub &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rahvusvaheline-sona","category-tuvevokaal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1895,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1894\/revisions\/1895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}