{"id":1890,"date":"2022-05-23T16:20:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T13:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/?p=1890"},"modified":"2024-04-12T19:21:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T16:21:07","slug":"maardlema-maardleja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/maardlema-maardleja\/","title":{"rendered":"m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema, m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Verb <strong><em>m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema<\/em> \u2019eeskujuks v\u00f5tma, j\u00e4rgima\u2019<\/strong> ja selle tuletis <strong><em>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja <\/em>\u2019j\u00e4rgija\u2019<\/strong> on l\u00f5unaeesti piiblikeelsed s\u00f5nad, mis rahvakeeles pole ehk kasutuses olnudki (m\u00f5lemad puuduvad murdes\u00f5nastikust, vt <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eki.ee\/dict\/ems\/index.cgi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EMS<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>M\u00e4\u00e4rdlema <\/em>ja <em>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/em> teadaolevad esmaesinemused on 1686. aastal tr\u00fckitud Wastses Testamendis. Tuletis <em>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/em> leidub veel ka 1691. aastal v\u00e4lja antud l\u00f5unaeestikeelses perikoobiraamatus (mis p\u00f5hineb 1686. a Wastsel Testamendil), aga muudes tekstides pole <em>m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema<\/em> ega <em>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/em> kasutust leidnud. K\u00fcll aga on need j\u00f5udnud hilisematesse s\u00f5nastikesse. V\u00f5imalik, et tegemist ongi just Wastse Testamendi t\u00f5lke jaoks loodud s\u00f5nadega.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488a3-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488a3-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488a3-collapse\">T\u00e4hendused ja n\u00e4itelaused<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488a3-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488a3-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema \u2018j\u00e4rgima\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> Armas \/ err\u00e4 <strong>m\u00e4hrdlego<\/strong> Kurja \/ enge H\u00e4hd: K\u00e4 H\u00e4hd tehb \/ se om Jummalast: Ent k\u00e4 Kurja tehb \/ se ei olle Jummalat mitte n\u00e4nnu. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\">Wastne Testament 1686<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Armas, \u00e4ra v\u00f5ta eeskujuks paha, vaid head! Kes teeb head, on Jumalast, kes teeb paha, ei ole Jumalat n\u00e4inud.\u2019 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=3Jh%201&amp;sens=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=3Jh%201&amp;sens=2\">3Jh 1:11<\/a>) <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja \u2018j\u00e4rgija\u2019<\/h5>\n<p><small> Et teije laisa\u00df ei l\u00e4h \/ ent neide <strong>M\u00e4hrdleji\u00df<\/strong> sahde \/ kumma l\u00e4bbi Ussu nink Kannatusse Towotussi perr\u00e4nd\u00e4w\u00e4. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\">Wastne Testament 1686<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018et te ei j\u00e4\u00e4ks loiuks, vaid v\u00f5taksite eeskujuks neid, kes p\u00e4rivad t\u00f5otused usu ja pika meele t\u00f5ttu.\u2019 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=Hb%206&amp;sens=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=Hb%206&amp;sens=2\">Hb 6:12<\/a>) <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488aa-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488aa-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488aa-collapse\">S\u00f5na\u00fchendid<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488aa-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488aa-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>kaasm\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/h5>\n<p><small> Olge minno <strong>Kahsm\u00e4hrdlej\u00e4<\/strong> \/ Wellitze \/ nink pange t\u00e4hele neid \/ kumma nida k\u00f6ndwa \/ \u00f6tze kui teil meid Eenkoju\u00df om. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\">Wastne Testament 1686<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Vennad, v\u00f5tke mind eeskujuks ja j\u00e4lgige neid, kes elavad n\u00f5nda, nagu meie teile eeskujuks oleme.\u2019 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=Fl%203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=Fl%203\">Fl 3:17<\/a>) <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488ac-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488ac-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488ac-collapse\">Esmaesinemus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488ac-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488ac-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>1686<\/h5>\n<p><small> Seperr\u00e4st mannitze minna teid \/ olge minno <strong>M\u00e4hrdlej\u00e4<\/strong>. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?tekst=tutv_wast\">Wastne Testament 1686<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Sellep\u00e4rast ma kutsun teid \u00fcles: v\u00f5tke mind eeskujuks!\u2019 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=1Kr%204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/?q=1Kr%204\">1Kr 4:16<\/a>) <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488af-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488af-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488af-collapse\">Vanades s\u00f5nastikes<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488af-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488af-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>Stahl 1637<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Gutslaff 1648<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>G\u00f6seken 1660<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Vestring 1710\u20131730<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Clare 1730<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/strong>, der Nachfolger, nachahmer. <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Thor Helle 1732<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Svenske 18. saj I pool<\/h5>\n<p><small> nachfolger. <strong>M\u00e4hrdleja<\/strong>. <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Hupel 1818<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema<\/strong> nachfolgen. d.<sup>[tartukeelne]<\/sup> <strong>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/strong> Nachfolger. <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Wiedemann 1893<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>m\u01dfrdlem\u00e4<\/strong> <em>(d bl)<\/em><sup>[tartukeelne, piiblikeelne]<\/sup> <em>nachfolgen;<\/em> <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488b2-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488b2-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488b2-collapse\">Sagedus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488b2-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488b2-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small>10 000 tekstis\u00f5na kohta<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small> 16. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n17. sajandil \u2013 0,23<br>\n18. sajandil \u2013 0,00 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488b4-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488b4-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488b4-collapse\">Vormistik<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488b4-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488b4-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema<\/h5>\n<p><small>k\u00e4skiv kv., ains. 2. p., eitus<br>\n<sup> 17. saj <\/sup>err\u00e4 m\u00e4hrdlego<\/small><\/p>\n<h5>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/h5>\n<p><small>a.nim.<br>\n<sup> 17. saj<\/sup> m\u00e4hrdlej\u00e4<\/small><br>\n<small>m.nim.<br>\n<sup> 17. saj<\/sup> m\u00e4hrdlej\u00e4<\/small><br>\n<small>m.saav<br>\n<sup> 17. saj<\/sup> m\u00e4hrdleji\u00df<\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69d9f052488b7-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69d9f052488b7-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69d9f052488b7-collapse\">Tekstiviited <\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69d9f052488b7-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69d9f052488b7-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema<\/h5>\n<p><small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?showtype=simple&amp;showversion=4&amp;done=1&amp;tegevus=showdictionary&amp;search=m%C3%A4%C3%A4rdlema\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?showtype=simple&amp;showversion=4&amp;done=1&amp;tegevus=showdictionary&amp;search=m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema\">Wastne Testament (1686)<\/a> <em>eL<\/em> (EPAK)<\/small><\/p>\n<h5>m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja<\/h5>\n<p><small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?showtype=simple&amp;showversion=4&amp;done=1&amp;tegevus=showdictionary&amp;search=m%C3%A4%C3%A4rdleja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/piibel\/index.php?showtype=simple&amp;showversion=4&amp;done=1&amp;tegevus=showdictionary&amp;search=m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja\">Wastne Testament (1686)<\/a> <em>eL<\/em> (EPAK)<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><small>\u2022 EMS = <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eki.ee\/dict\/ems\/index.cgi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eesti murrete s\u00f5naraamat<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verb m\u00e4\u00e4rdlema \u2019eeskujuks v\u00f5tma, j\u00e4rgima\u2019 ja selle tuletis m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja \u2019j\u00e4rgija\u2019 on l\u00f5unaeesti piiblikeelsed s\u00f5nad, mis rahvakeeles pole ehk kasutuses olnudki (m\u00f5lemad puuduvad murdes\u00f5nastikust, vt EMS). M\u00e4\u00e4rdlema ja m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja teadaolevad esmaesinemused on 1686. aastal tr\u00fckitud Wastses Testamendis. Tuletis m\u00e4\u00e4rdleja leidub veel &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lounaeesti-keel","category-piiblitolge"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1891,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890\/revisions\/1891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}