{"id":1878,"date":"2022-07-24T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/?p=1878"},"modified":"2024-04-12T17:58:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T14:58:22","slug":"loke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/loke\/","title":{"rendered":"l\u00f5ke"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00f5na <strong><em>l\u00f5ke<\/em><\/strong> teadaolev esmakasutus tekstis on 1739. aastal v\u00e4lja antud Piiblis. Ka s\u00f5nastikesse ilmub <em>l\u00f5ke<\/em> samal ajal, kusjuures toonased l\u00f5unaeesti s\u00f5nastikud seda s\u00f5na ei tunne. Hupel (1780, 1818) ongi m\u00e4rkinud <em>l\u00f5kke<\/em> ainult p\u00f5hjaeestikeelseks s\u00f5naks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1739. aasta piiblit\u00f5lkeski leidub <em>l\u00f5ke<\/em> vaid kahel korral. Enamasti on neis kirjakohtades, kus uuemates t\u00f5lgetes on <em>l\u00f5ke<\/em> v\u00f5i <em>l\u00f5kkele<\/em> <em>puhuma<\/em>\/<em>s\u00fc\u00fctama<\/em>, lihtsalt <em>tuli<\/em> (nt Jh 18:8, Ap 28:2) v\u00f5i <em>p\u00f5lema<\/em> (nt Srk 8:10, Ho 7:6). Sakslastest piiblit\u00f5lkijaid v\u00f5is s\u00f5navalikul m\u00f5jutada see, et saksa s\u00f5na <em>Feuer<\/em> m\u00e4rgib nii l\u00f5ket kui ka tuld.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2666<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuigi <em>l\u00f5kke<\/em> teadaolev esmaesinemus j\u00e4\u00e4b alles 18. sajandi I poolde, on see eesti keeles \u00fcsna vana t\u00fcvi, millel on olemas vasted teisteski l\u00e4\u00e4nemeresoome keeltes, nt vadja <em>lekko<\/em> \u2019leek\u2019, isuri <em>lekkoi<\/em> \u2019leek, l\u00f5ke\u2019, samuti l\u00fc\u00fcdi <em>lekahtada<\/em> \u2019liiga(h)tada, paigast liikuda\u2019 jm, vt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/dict\/ety\/index.cgi?Q=l%C3%B5ke&amp;F=M&amp;C06=et\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETY<\/a>). Tegemist v\u00f5ib olla ka vana laenuga. Indoeuroopa algkeelde on rekonstrueeritud t\u00fcvi *<em>leuk-<\/em> \u2019hele-, s\u00e4ra-, valgus\u2019 (vt K\u00f6bler 2014), mille m\u00f5ni j\u00e4rglane v\u00f5iks ehk sobida eesti s\u00f5na <em>l\u00f5ke<\/em> allikaks (t\u00fcve *<em>leuk-<\/em> j\u00e4rglased n\u00fc\u00fcdiskeeltes on nt saksa <em>Licht<\/em> \u2019valgus\u2019, kreeka <em>leukos<\/em> \u2019valge\u2019, ladina <em>lux<\/em> \u2019valgus\u2019, inglise <em>light<\/em> \u2019valgus; hele; s\u00fc\u00fctama\u2019; vt K\u00f6bler 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69f033778e4a6-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69f033778e4a6-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69f033778e4a6-collapse\">T\u00e4hendused ja n\u00e4itelaused<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69f033778e4a6-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69f033778e4a6-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\"> <small> \u00c4rra waidle \u00fchhe lobbaga, ja \u00e4rra ka\u00f1na puid temma <strong>l\u00f6kke<\/strong> pe\u00e4le. (Piibel 1739)<br>\n\u2018\u00c4ra vaidle s\u00f5naka inimesega ja \u00e4ra kuhja puid tema l\u00f5kkele!\u2019 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/srk-8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/srk-8.html\">Srk 8:3<\/a>) <\/small> <small> Prantsuse l\u00e9ris p\u00f5llesid tulle <strong>l\u00f5kked<\/strong> ja hawatud p\u1eb9ssid omma h\u00e1wu (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=24&amp;kood=1841-SuveJaan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=24&amp;kood=1841-SuveJaan\">Suve Jaan 1841<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Prantsuse leeris \u00fc\u00f5lesid l\u00f5kked ja haavatud pesid oma haavu\u2019 <\/small> <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69f033778e4ac-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69f033778e4ac-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69f033778e4ac-collapse\">Esmaesinemus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69f033778e4ac-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69f033778e4ac-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>1732 (grammatikas)<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>l\u00f6kke<\/strong> die Gluth. (Thor Helle 1732) <\/small><\/p>\n<h5>1739 (tr\u00fckitekstis)<\/h5>\n<p><small> Sep\u00e4rrast wottab Jssand, w\u00e4ggede Jssand koera-t\u00f6bbe l\u00e4kkitada temma lihhawatte sekka, ja temma au al peab <strong>l\u00f6kke<\/strong> p\u00f6llema, kui tulloke p\u00f6lleb. (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=677&amp;kood=1739-Piibel_VTP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/tekstid.php?lk=677&amp;kood=1739-Piibel_VTP\">Piibel 1739<\/a>)<br>\n\u2018Sellep\u00e4rast l\u00e4kitab Jumal, v\u00e4gede Issand, tema priskete sekka k\u00f5hetust\u00f5ve, ja tema toreduse all lahvatab tuli.\u2019 (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/js-10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/piibel.net\/js-10.html\">Js 10:16<\/a>) <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69f033778e4b1-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69f033778e4b1-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69f033778e4b1-collapse\">Vanades s\u00f5nastikes<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69f033778e4b1-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69f033778e4b1-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<h5>Stahl 1637<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Gutslaff 1648<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>G\u00f6seken 1660<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Vestring 1710\u20131730<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>L\u00f6kke<\/strong> G: <strong>ke<\/strong>. Die Gluth <\/small> <small> <strong>L\u00f6kkatama<\/strong>. Gl\u00fcen<br>\n<strong>S\u00f6\u00f6d ei tahha l\u00f6kkata<\/strong> Die Kohlen wollen \u014d gl\u00fcen <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Clare 1730<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Thor Helle 1732<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>l\u00f6kke<\/strong> die Gluth. <\/small> <small> <strong>l\u00f6kketama<\/strong> gl\u00fcen, roth seyn im Gesicht. <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Svenske 18. saj I pool<\/h5>\n<p><small> \u2014 <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Hupel 1818<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>l\u00f6kke<\/strong> Glut; kleines Feuer. r.<sup>[Tallinna k]<\/sup> <\/small> <small> <strong>l\u00f6kkatama<\/strong> oder <strong>l\u00f6kketama<\/strong> gl\u00fcen, im Gesichte roth sein.<sup>[Tallinna k]<\/sup> <\/small><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h5>Wiedemann 1893<\/h5>\n<p><small> <strong>l\u00f5ke<\/strong> G. <strong>l\u00f5kke, l\u00f5kme<\/strong> (l\u00f5sk, l\u00f5ske) <em>Lohe, Gluth, Flamme, spec. im Freien angemachtes Feuer<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>l\u00f5ket tegema<\/strong> <em>ein Feuer anmachen (wie Viehh\u00fcter in d. Nacht)<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>l\u00f5kke \u00e4res olema<\/strong> <em>am Feuer sitzen<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>h\u012bre-l\u00f5ke<\/strong> <em>ganz kleines Feuer<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>n\u01d6d on l\u00f5ke lahti<\/strong> <em>nun bricht das Feuer aus (bei einer Feuersbrunst)<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>n\u0101gu tuli-l\u00f5ke wee-ojas<\/strong> <em>wie eine Flamme im Bache (sprichw., d. h. was nur mit grosser Noth besteht, sich erh\u00e4lt)<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>s\u00f6ed l\u00f5kkele puhuma <\/strong><em>Kohlen zum Gl\u00fchen anblasen<\/em>. <\/small> <small> <strong>l\u00f5katama, -tan, -tada, <\/strong><em>freg<\/em>. l\u00f5katelema, -len, -lla (l\u00f5katlema) (l\u00f5hkama, l\u00f5hwatama, l\u00f5ketama, l\u00f5kkama, l\u00f5kama, l\u022dskama) <em>auflodern, aufflammen, gl\u00fchen (Kohlen, Wangen).<\/em> <\/small> <small> <strong>l\u00f5kendama, -dan, -dada <\/strong>(l\u022dmama, l\u022dmendama) <em>flammen, aufflammen, ergl\u00fchen, leuchten, gl\u00e4nzen<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>palged l\u00f5kendawad<\/strong> <em>die Wangen gl\u00fchen<\/em>,<br>\n<strong>\u00fcles l\u00f5kendama <\/strong><em>auflodern<\/em>. <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69f033778e4b4-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69f033778e4b4-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69f033778e4b4-collapse\">Sagedus<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69f033778e4b4-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69f033778e4b4-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small>10 000 tekstis\u00f5na kohta<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small> 16. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n17. sajandil \u2013 0,00<br>\n18. sajandil \u2013 0,02 <\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69f033778e4b7-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69f033778e4b7-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69f033778e4b7-collapse\">Vormistik<\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69f033778e4b7-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69f033778e4b7-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l%C3%B5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=sg.*nom.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1500-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l\u00f5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=sg.*nom.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1500-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">a.nim.<\/a><br>\n<sup> 18. saj <\/sup>l\u00f6kke<\/small><br>\n<small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l%C3%B5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=sg.*gen.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1500-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l\u00f5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=sg.*gen.&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=&amp;taasta=1500-1800&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">a.om.<\/a><br>\n<sup> 18. saj <\/sup>l\u00f6kke, l\u00f6eke<\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p><div class=\"accordion mb-3\">\n        <div class=\"accordion-item accordion-item--white\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"accordion-69f033778e4bb-heading\">\n            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordion-69f033778e4bb-collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-69f033778e4bb-collapse\">Tekstiviited <\/button>\n        <\/h2>\n        <div id=\"accordion-69f033778e4bb-collapse\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-69f033778e4bb-heading\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n<p><small><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l%C3%B5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=*Helle*&amp;taasta=1739&amp;tpealkiri=%20&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l\u00f5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=*Helle*&amp;taasta=1739&amp;tpealkiri= &amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">Piibel (1739)<\/a><br>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l%C3%B5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=*Arvelius*&amp;taasta=&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-url=\"https:\/\/vakk.ut.ee\/otsi.php?lemma=l\u00f5ke&amp;liik=&amp;tahendus=&amp;sone=&amp;vorm=&amp;keel=&amp;kontekst=5&amp;tsajand=&amp;tliik=&amp;tlevik=&amp;tautor=*Arvelius*&amp;taasta=&amp;tpealkiri=&amp;tkeel=&amp;boss=\">Arvelius (1782, 1790)<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><small>\u2022 ETY = Metsm\u00e4gi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eki.ee\/dict\/ety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eesti et\u00fcmoloogias\u00f5naraamat<\/a>. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.<br>\u2022 K\u00f6bler, Gerhard, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.koeblergerhard.de\/idgwbhin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indogermanisches W\u00f6rterbuch<\/a>, (5. Auflage) 2014.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00f5na l\u00f5ke teadaolev esmakasutus tekstis on 1739. aastal v\u00e4lja antud Piiblis. Ka s\u00f5nastikesse ilmub l\u00f5ke samal ajal, kusjuures toonased l\u00f5unaeesti s\u00f5nastikud seda s\u00f5na ei tunne. Hupel (1780, 1818) ongi m\u00e4rkinud l\u00f5kke ainult p\u00f5hjaeestikeelseks s\u00f5naks. 1739. aasta piiblit\u00f5lkeski leidub l\u00f5ke vaid &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,48,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lounaeesti-keel","category-piiblitolge","category-pohjaeesti-keel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1879,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878\/revisions\/1879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/vaks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}