{"id":10,"date":"2024-04-04T06:59:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T03:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/7-tervisekahjustused-spordis\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T06:59:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T03:59:56","slug":"7-tervisekahjustused-spordis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/7-tervisekahjustused-spordis\/","title":{"rendered":"7. Tervisekahjustused spordis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm\">\n\t<span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\">Kehalisele v\u00f5imekusele mittevastava pingutuse tagaj\u00e4rjel v\u00f5ivad tekkida \u00e4gedad haiguslikud seisundid pingutuse ajal v\u00f5i vahetult selle j\u00e4rgselt (tabel 14). Ekstreemsematel juhtudel v\u00f5ivad tekkida t\u00f5sised tervisekahjustused v\u00f5i ka akksurm.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm\">\n\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\">Tervisekahjustuste tekkimist spordis soodustavad tegurid:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:none\">\n\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span><span lang=\"ET\">puudulik treenitus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 0cm;margin-right: 0cm;margin-bottom: 0cm\">\n\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span><span lang=\"ET\">haiguslikud seisundid, sh varasemalt diagnoosimata\/varjatud patoloogiad<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 0cm;margin-right: 0cm;margin-bottom: 0cm\">\n\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span><span lang=\"ET\">v\u00e4liskeskkonna ebasoodsad tingimused<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 0cm;margin-right: 0cm;margin-bottom: 0cm\">\n\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span><span lang=\"ET\">alkoholi ja dopinguainete kasutamine<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\">\n\t<strong><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\">Tabel 14. Tervisekahjustused spordis.<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-hover\" align=\"center\" border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;background:#c6d9f1\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><b><span lang=\"ET\">P\u00f5hjus<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-left:none;background:#c6d9f1\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><b><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Patoloogiline seisund<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00dclem\u00e4\u00e4rane kehaline koormus (pingutus)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00e4ge s\u00fcdame-veresoonkonna puudulikkus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">h\u00fcpogl\u00fckeemiline seisund<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00fclekoormusvigastused<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Treeningkoormuse ja\u00a0 taastumise eba\u00f5ige vahekord<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-right:solidwindowtext1.0pt;background:white\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00fclev\u00e4simus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00fcletreening<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Lokaalsed \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4rased koormused<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">lihaste, liigeste, periosti ja luude kahjustused<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Erinevad keskkonna tegurid<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-right:solidwindowtext1.0pt;background:white\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">hupertermia<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">h\u00fcpotermia, lokaalne k\u00fclmakahjustus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">maestikuhaigus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">lumepimedus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">uppumine<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">entsefalopaatia jt<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Saastunud keskkond<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">silma sidekesta p\u00f5letik<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">nahahaigused<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">viiruslik hepatiit<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">v\u00e4lisk\u00f5rva p\u00f5letik jt<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:11.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"height:11.5pt\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Aju vereringe h\u00e4ired (s\u00fcnkoobid\/pres\u00fcnkoobid)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-right:solidwindowtext1.0pt;background:white\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"height:11.5pt\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">vasovagaalne kollaps<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"height:11.5pt\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">ortostaatiline kollaps<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none\" width=\"307\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">Doping, alkohol, ravimid, re\u017eiimi rikkumine<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none\" width=\"307\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">m\u00fcrgitus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00e4ge s\u00fcdame-veresoonkonna puudulikkus<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"color:black\">alkohoolne kardiom\u00fcopaatia jt<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n\t<strong><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"color:black\">NB! Mitmed tegurid v\u00f5ivad olla kombineeritud, n\u00e4iteks \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4rane kehaline koormus, h\u00fcper<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ET\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\">termia ja ravimite tarvitamine.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kehalisele v\u00f5imekusele mittevastava pingutuse tagaj\u00e4rjel v\u00f5ivad tekkida \u00e4gedad haiguslikud seisundid pingutuse ajal v\u00f5i vahetult selle j\u00e4rgselt (tabel 14). Ekstreemsematel juhtudel v\u00f5ivad tekkida t\u00f5sised tervisekahjustused v\u00f5i ka akksurm. Tervisekahjustuste tekkimist spordis soodustavad tegurid: puudulik treenitus haiguslikud seisundid, sh varasemalt diagnoosimata\/varjatud patoloogiad &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":243,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/243"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":200,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions\/200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/spordimeditsiini-algkursus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}