{"id":295,"date":"2025-09-17T08:09:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/?page_id=295"},"modified":"2025-10-22T19:34:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T16:34:32","slug":"excercises","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/excercises\/","title":{"rendered":"Excercises"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Match words<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some words in Standard Swedish followed by their English translations. Drag the words in Runska to their appropriate places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--fixed\" style=\"height: 366px;\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>To view third-party content, please accept cookies.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Change consent<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Click on the arrow to see notes on the etymology of \u2018bottle\u2019 and \u2018potato\u2019 in Estonian (based on <a href=\"https:\/\/arhiiv.eki.ee\/dict\/ety\/\">[ETY] Eesti et\u00fcmoloogias\u00f5naraamat<\/a>)<\/summary>\n<p><strong>pudel<\/strong> : pudeli : pudelit <br>\u2190 alamsaksa buddel, puttel \u2018paun, kukkur\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>kartul<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0kartuli\u00a0:\u00a0kartulit<br>\u25cb\u00a0<em>kartuhvel<\/em>,\u00a0<em>karduhbel<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kardulas<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kardules<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kardulis<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kartles<\/em>,\u00a0<em>tuhl(i)<\/em>,\u00a0<em>tuhlis<\/em>,\u00a0<em>tohris<\/em>,\u00a0<em>toh(v)el<\/em>,\u00a0<em>tih(v)el<\/em><br><strong>\u2190\u00a0<\/strong>saksa\u00a0<em>Kartoffel<\/em>\u00a0\u2018kartul\u2019<br>Eesti murretest on laenatud\u00a0eestirootsi\u00a0<em>tufol<\/em>,\u00a0<em>tofol<\/em>,\u00a0<em>tiff\u00e4l<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kadf\u2019l<\/em>,\u00a0<em>ka\u1e0df\u2019l<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kart\u00e5flo<\/em>\u00a0\u2018kartul\u2019\u00a0ning\u00a0soome\u00a0mrd\u00a0<em>tuhli<\/em>\u00a0\u2018kartul\u2019. V\u00f5ru murdes levinud s\u00f5na\u00a0<em>karto(h)k<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kardo(h)k<\/em>\u00a0on vene laen, \u2190\u00a0vene\u00a0<em>kart\u00f3fel\u2019<\/em>,\u00a0mrd\u00a0<em>kart\u00f3vka<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kart\u00f3fka<\/em>,\u00a0<em>kart\u00f3ha<\/em>\u00a0\u2018kartul\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translate into Swedish<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at the picture and the word in Runska, and then write the appropriate translation in Standard Swedish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--fixed\" style=\"height: 366px;\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>To view third-party content, please accept cookies.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Change consent<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The pictures on the cards are taken from the materials stored in the archives of the Institute for Language and Folklore (see more in section <a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/data\/\">Language materials in archives \u2013 Runska<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Order the words<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Below you can find words denoting parts of the day, i.e., \u2018morning\u2019, \u2018day\u2019, \u2018evening\u2019, and \u2018night\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--fixed\" style=\"height: 366px;\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>To view third-party content, please accept cookies.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Change consent<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The example sentences in Runska originate from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hf.uio.no\/iln\/om\/organisasjon\/tekstlab\/prosjekter\/estlandssvenska\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hf.uio.no\/iln\/om\/organisasjon\/tekstlab\/prosjekter\/estlandssvenska\/\">Estlandssvenska korpusen<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listen to the sentences and fill in the gaps<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are six sentences in Runska:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignleft\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/850\/Exempel_1_Tomas_Lorentz_Runo_Estland-1.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sentence 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignleft\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/850\/Exempel_2_Tomas_Lorentz_Runo_Estland.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sentence 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignleft\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/850\/Exempel_3_Tomas_Lorentz_Runo_Estland.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sentence 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignleft\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/850\/Exempel_4_Tomas_Lorentz_Runo_Estland.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sentence 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignleft\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/850\/Exempel_5_Tomas_Lorentz_Runo_Estland.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sentence 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/850\/Exempel_6_lyhike_Tomas_Lorentz_Runo_Estland.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sentence 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Now decide which of the following words should be written in the gap: <strong>kuno, m\u00e4nno, daddan, piko, nanna, pilta<\/strong>. Do not use capital letters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--fixed\" style=\"height: 366px;\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>To view third-party content, please accept cookies.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Change consent<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The example sentences originate from\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etera.ee\/zoom\/201616\/view?page=8&amp;p=separate&amp;tool=info&amp;view=0,0,1784,2625\">En bok om Estlands svenskar. 3B: Estlandssvenskar ber\u00e4ttar: dialekttexter med \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning och kommentar<\/a><\/em> (Lagman 1990).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Match words Here are some words in Standard Swedish followed by their English translations. Drag the words in Runska to their appropriate places.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":320,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-295","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":727,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295\/revisions\/727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/runska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}