Kirjandus ja allikad

Al Jazeera (2018). Morocco: Rif protest leader Nasser Zefzafi sentenced to 20 years. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/6/27/morocco-rif-protest-leader-nasser-zefzafi-sentenced-to-20-years

Al Jazeera (2025). UN Security Council supports Morocco’s plan for Western Sahara. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/31/un-security-council-supports-moroccos-plan-for-western-sahara

Al Jazeera Centre for Studies (2018). ‘Let it Spoil!’ Morocco’s Boycott and the Empowerment of ‘Regular’ Citizen. https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2018/11/181114115931285.html

Bouzidi, Z. et al. (2024/2025). Towards sustainable water management in Morocco. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-food-systems/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1666555/full

Brookings (2016). Morocco, commander of the (African) faithful? https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-commander-of-the-african-faithful/

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2025). Beyond the Green Transition: Governance and Climate Vulnerability in Morocco. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/03/beyond-the-green-transition-governance-and-climate-vulnerability-in-morocco?lang=en

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2025). What Morocco’s Family Law Reform Process Shows About Governance. https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2025/07/morocco-family-law-moudawana-reform-governance?lang=en

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2025). Why Morocco’s Gen Z Protests Aren’t a Second Arab Spring. https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/10/morocco-gen-z-212-protests-arab-spring-healthcare-education-world-cup?lang=en

CNN (2025). Morocco’s youth protest for fourth night, decry World Cup spending over schools and hospitals. https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/01/world/morocco-youth-protest-world-cup-spending-latam-intl

Constitute Project. Morocco’s Constitution of 2011. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011

Court of Justice of the European Union (2024). Press release on cases C-778/21 P and C-779/21 P (Western Sahara). https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2024-10/cp240170en.pdf

Hammoudi, A. (1997). Master and Disciple: The Cultural Foundations of Moroccan Authoritarianism. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo3621225.html

Haut-Commissariat au Plan (HCP) (2024). Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat 2024. https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html

Human Rights Watch (2019). Morocco, the Kingdom of Unfinished Reforms. https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/08/05/morocco-kingdom-unfinished-reforms

International Crisis Group. Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco. https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/247-algeria-morocco-western-sahara/managing-tensions-between

Maddy-Weitzman, B. (2011). The Berber Identity Movement and the Challenge to North African States. University of Texas Press.

Minority Rights Group (2023). Revitalizing Tamazight: the role of language education policies in Morocco. https://minorityrights.org/2023/02/21/revitalizing-tamazight-the-role-of-language-education-policies-in-morocco/

Morocco World News (2024). Morocco’s Language Dilemma: 92% Speak Darija, Only 25% Amazigh. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/12/167085/moroccos-language-dilemma-benmoussa-says-92-speak-darija-only-25-amazigh/

Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism (2024). Religions, MDPI 15(10):1257. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/10/1257

OECD (2024). OECD Economic Surveys: Morocco 2024. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2024/09/oecd-economic-surveys-morocco-2024_d4786047.html

Oxfam (2023). The Middle East and North Africa Gap: Prosperity for the rich, austerity for the rest. https://policy-practice.oxfam.org/resources/the-middle-east-and-north-africa-gap-prosperity-for-the-rich-austerity-for-the-621549/

Süld, E. et al. (2025). Islam, islamid ja Eesti. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, Tartu.

The New Humanitarian (2022). Melilla and Ceuta: What’s behind the deaths at Morocco’s land border with the EU? https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2022/09/08/Migrant-crisis-Morocco-Spain-border

Tozy, M. (1999). Monarchie et islam politique au Maroc. Presses de Sciences Po.

UN Security Council (2025). Resolution 2797 on Western Sahara (MINURSO mandate). https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16208.doc.htm

Waterbury, J. (1970). Commander of the Faithful: The Moroccan Political Elite – A Study in Segmented Politics. Columbia University Press.

Western Sahara Resource Watch (2024). EU Court ruling: occupied Western Sahara not part of EU-Morocco agreements. https://wsrw.org/en/news/eu-court-ruling-occupied-western-sahara-not-part-of-eu-morocco-agreements

Wikipedia (taustaks). 2018 Moroccan boycott; 2021 Morocco–Spain border incident; 2023 Al Haouz earthquake; 2025 Moroccan Gen Z protests. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Moroccan_Gen_Z_protests

World Bank (2025). Morocco Economic Update, Winter 2025. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/fc079c61-04ae-449b-9629-f3a8ac6dc0aa

Zeghal, M. (2008). Islamism in Morocco: Religion, Authoritarianism, and Electoral Politics. Markus Wiener Publishers. https://scholar.harvard.edu/malikazeghal/articles