{"id":4,"date":"2024-04-04T00:39:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/81-different-types-stability\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T00:41:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:41:47","slug":"81-different-types-stability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/81-different-types-stability\/","title":{"rendered":"8.1 Different types of stability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\r\n\tSANTE\/SANCO [ref 4] specifies briefly that an analyte stability in prepared sample extracts has to be evaluated. EU regulation 2021\/808 [ref 5] outlines the stability requirements for the analyte in the solution and in matrix after short-, medium-, and long-term storage.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\tEspecially in the bioanalytical field, the possible analyte decomposition is of very high importance for the quality of the results and therefore deserves special attention. For this reason, the EMA [ref 7], FDA [ref 8] and AOAC [ref 9] validation guidelines specifically address an analyte stability as a separate validation parameter.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\tThe FDA guide [ref 8] distinguishes the following types of stability:\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\tFreeze and Thaw Stability;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\tBench-Top Stability;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\tLong-Term Stability;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\tStock Solution Stability;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\tProcessed Sample Stability;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\tAuto-sampler Stability.\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nStability should be evaluated using both low- and high-level QC samples with at least in three replicates.\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\tThis guideline distinguishes between an analyte stability in the calibration and stock solutions and stability in the sample matrix and stresses the influence of storage conditions, matrix and container system on the stability, in addition to\u00a0the intrinsic properties of the analyte itself. For example, the analyte stability evaluation in whole blood could be valuable in case an analyte is unstable in whole blood or adsorbs to cellular components during the collection procedure.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\tAccording to the EMA [ref 7] guide, a stability of the analyte is evaluated using both low- and high-level QC samples. The investigation of \u00a0stability should cover:\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"markedContent\" id=\"page23R_mcid11\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"left:calc(var(--scale-factor)*62.37px);top:calc(var(--scale-factor)*461.17px);calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.00px);sans-serif\">Bench-top (short-term) stability in matrix<\/span><\/span>;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"markedContent\" id=\"page23R_mcid9\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"left:calc(var(--scale-factor)*62.39px);top:calc(var(--scale-factor)*335.17px);calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.00px);sans-serif\">Freeze-thaw stability in matrix<\/span><\/span>;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"markedContent\" id=\"page23R_mcid15\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"left:calc(var(--scale-factor)*62.36px);top:calc(var(--scale-factor)*587.16px);calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.00px);sans-serif\">Long-term stability in matrix<\/span><\/span>;\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"markedContent\" id=\"page23R_mcid21\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"left:calc(var(--scale-factor)*80.35px);top:calc(var(--scale-factor)*741.11px);calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.00px);sans-serif\">Stability of the analyte in processed samples (storage conditions during analysis and <\/span><\/span>on-instrument\/auto-sampler stability);\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"markedContent\" id=\"page25R_mcid13\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"left:calc(var(--scale-factor)*80.38px);top:calc(var(--scale-factor)*216.12px);calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.00px);sans-serif\">Stability of the analyte and IS in stock and working solutions;<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n\t\t<span class=\"markedContent\" id=\"page25R_mcid20\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"left:calc(var(--scale-factor)*80.39px);top:calc(var(--scale-factor)*447.13px);calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.00px);sans-serif\">Stability of the analyte in whole blood<\/span><\/span>.\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t\u00a0\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n\t<div class=\"ratio ratio-16x9 mb-3\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--16x9\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>To view third-party content, please accept cookies.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Change consent<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>Different types of stability\r\n<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uttv.ee\/naita?id=23669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.uttv.ee\/naita?id=23669<\/a>\r\n<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=po-ZhVfSW8o&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=po-ZhVfSW8o&amp;feature=youtu.be<\/a><br>\u00a0\r\n<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\tThe emphasis in the\u00a0EMA [ref 7] and FDA [ref 8] guides are not as much on the intrinsic stability of the analyte, as on its stability in the specific matrix. EU regulation 2021\/808 [ref 5] on the other hand finds both, analyte stability in the solution and in the matrix equally important.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\tAOAC [ref 9] is less specific on the experiments that have to be carried out and recommends checking the stability of the stock and initial diluted solutions, stored at room or lower temperatures, by repeating their measurements several days or weeks later.<br>\u00a0\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"471\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/8-1-fig2.png\" title=\"8-1-fig2.png\" alt=\"8-1-fig2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/8-1-fig2.png 800w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/8-1-fig2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/8-1-fig2-768x452.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\r\n\t<strong>Figure 2.<\/strong> Different types of stability in LC\u2013MS analysis and the chemical\/physical parameters influencing stability.<br>\u00a0\r\n<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t<strong>Software\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/11-valchrom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"224\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-63\" style=\"font-weight: bold\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/valchrom.png\" title=\"valchrom.png\" alt=\"valchrom.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/valchrom.png 516w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/valchrom-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\"><\/a><strong>helps to calculate stability in different conditions.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<br><div class=\"wp-block-group attached-files-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/8.1_different_types_of_stability.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8.1_different_types_of_stability.pdf<\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SANTE\/SANCO [ref 4] specifies briefly that an analyte stability in prepared sample extracts has to be evaluated. EU regulation 2021\/808 [ref 5] outlines the stability requirements for the analyte in the solution and in matrix after short-, medium-, and long-term &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":910,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4\/revisions\/910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}