{"id":1195,"date":"2024-04-11T14:44:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T11:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/self-test-10-4\/"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:44:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T11:44:13","slug":"self-test-10-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/self-test-10-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Self test 10.4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"watupro_quiz\" class=\"quiz-area single-page-quiz\">\n<p id=\"submittingExam28\" style=\"display:none;text-align:center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<form action=\"\" method=\"post\" class=\"quiz-form\" id=\"quiz-28\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n<div class=\"watu-question \" id=\"question-1\" style=\";\"><div id=\"questionWrap-1\" class=\"   watupro-question-id-111\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"question-content\"><p><span class=\"watupro_num\">1. <\/span>An analyst has developed a LC\/MS method for determining pesticides in tomatoes. One important aspect for your method is that each analyte is analyzed in a fixed time window.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">Time window<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">Analyte<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">Retention time (min)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\"><em>m\/z<\/em> of precursor ion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\"><em>m\/z<\/em> of product ion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">oxamyl<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">7.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">242<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">thiamethoxam<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">9.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">292<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">211<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">carbendazim<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">8.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">192<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">imidacloprid<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">10.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">256<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">209<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">thiabendazole<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">9.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">202<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">acetamiprid<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">11.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">223<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">vamidothion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">10.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">146<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">thiacloprid<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">12.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">253<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">spiroxamine<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">15.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">298<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">imazalil<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">13.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">297<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"3\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">mepanipyrim<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">17.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">224<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">183<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">fluquinconazole<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">17.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">376<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">349<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">methiocarb<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">16.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">226<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">169<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">buprofezin<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">18.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">306<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">hexythiazox<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">19.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">353<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">228<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">etofenprox<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\">20.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">359<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\">189<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Therefore it is important to verify if the method is robust enough from the retention times point of view (i.e. if the retention times are stable enough). Analyst uses isocratic elution with eluent composition 30% (v\/v) of 1 mM acetic acid buffer with pH 4.5 and 70% (v\/v) of acetonitrile. Analyst wants to study the effect of buffer concentration (0.9 mM to 1.1 mM)|pH (4.0 to 5.0) and organic modifier content (68% to 72%). Please indicate which experiments need to be carried out to evaluate the robustness with full factorial design.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">% MeCN<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">pH<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">Buffer concentration (mM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_1\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"1.1\">1.1<\/option><option value=\"1.0\">1.0<\/option><option value=\"0.9\">0.9<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_2\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"4.0\">4.0<\/option><option value=\"6.0\">6.0<\/option><option value=\"5.0\">5.0<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_3\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"70\">70<\/option><option value=\"72\">72<\/option><option value=\"68\">68<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_4\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"1.1\">1.1<\/option><option value=\"0.9\">0.9<\/option><option value=\"1.0\">1.0<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">72<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_5\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"5.0\">5.0<\/option><option value=\"4.0\">4.0<\/option><option value=\"6.0\">6.0<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">72<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_6\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"1.0\">1.0<\/option><option value=\"1.1\">1.1<\/option><option value=\"0.9\">0.9<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_7\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"72\">72<\/option><option value=\"70\">70<\/option><option value=\"68\">68<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><select name=\"gap_111_8\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-111\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"70\">70<\/option><option value=\"72\">72<\/option><option value=\"68\">68<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_id[]\" id=\"qID_1\" value=\"111\" class=\"watupro-question-id\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"answerType111\" class=\"answerTypeCnt1\" value=\"gaps\"><!-- end question-content--><\/div><!-- end questionWrap--><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"liveResult-1\">\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t   \t<p id=\"liveResBtn-111\" style=\"clear:both;\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"liveResultBtn111\" class=\"liveResultBtn1 watupro-live-result-btn\" value=\"See Answer\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.liveResult(111, 1);\"><\/p>\n\t   <div class=\"watu-question \" id=\"question-2\" style=\";\"><div id=\"questionWrap-2\" class=\"   watupro-question-id-112\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"question-content\"><div><span class=\"watupro_num\">2. <\/span>Imagine we want to perform a full factorial design with four factors that influence our response. How many experiments need to be performed?<\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_id[]\" id=\"qID_2\" value=\"112\" class=\"watupro-question-id\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"answerType112\" class=\"answerTypeCnt2\" value=\"checkbox\"><!-- end question-content--><\/div><div class=\"question-choices watupro-choices-columns \" id=\"questionChoices112\"><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-112[]\" id=\"answer-id-301\" class=\"answer   answerof-112 \" value=\"301\"><label for=\"answer-id-301\" id=\"answer-label-301\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>10<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-112[]\" id=\"answer-id-302\" class=\"answer   answerof-112 \" value=\"302\"><label for=\"answer-id-302\" id=\"answer-label-302\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>16<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-112[]\" id=\"answer-id-303\" class=\"answer   answerof-112 \" value=\"303\"><label for=\"answer-id-303\" id=\"answer-label-303\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>8<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-112[]\" id=\"answer-id-304\" class=\"answer   answerof-112 \" value=\"304\"><label for=\"answer-id-304\" id=\"answer-label-304\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>12<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><!-- end question-choices--><\/div><!-- end questionWrap--><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"liveResult-2\">\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t   \t<p id=\"liveResBtn-112\" style=\"clear:both;\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"liveResultBtn112\" class=\"liveResultBtn2 watupro-live-result-btn\" value=\"See Answer\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.liveResult(112, 2);\"><\/p>\n\t   <div class=\"watu-question \" id=\"question-3\" style=\";\"><div id=\"questionWrap-3\" class=\"   watupro-question-id-113\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"question-content\"><p><span class=\"watupro_num\">3. <\/span>The analyst is evaluating robustness with full factorial design. Most of all she is concerned about limit of detection. From previous knowledge she knows that LoD in case of her method is mostly influenced by ionization source parameters. Therefore she determined LoD dependence on nebulizer gas pressure and drying gas temperature (data given below).<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ET\">Factor A <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Nebulizer gas pressure (psi)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ET\">Factor B <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Drying gas temp. (\u00b0C)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">LoD (\u00b5g\/L)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">360<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">340<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">3.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">360<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">2.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">340<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">\n<p align=\"center\">3.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Calculate how large is the effect of the nebulizer gas pressure, on the drying gas temperature and on the interaction of drying gas temperature* nebulizer gas pressure on the LoD! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Please use dots (.) instead of commas (,) for separating the decimals and present the answer with 2 decimals and unit \u00b5g\/L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The effect of the factor A (nebulizer gas pressure) on LOD is\u00a0<\/span> <input type=\"text\" size=\"10\" name=\"gap_113_1\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-113\" value=\"\"> .<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The effect of the factor B (drying gas temperature) on LOD is\u00a0<\/span> <input type=\"text\" size=\"10\" name=\"gap_113_2\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-113\" value=\"\"> .<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The effect of the interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure) on LOD is\u00a0<\/span><input type=\"text\" size=\"10\" name=\"gap_113_3\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-113\" value=\"\">.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 15.75pt;\"><b>Create a<\/b><b>n order of significants of effects and interactions from most impactful\u00a0(top) to least impactful\u00a0(bottom).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I (most impactful) <select name=\"gap_113_4\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-113\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"factor B (drying gas temperature)\">factor B (drying gas temperature)<\/option><option value=\"interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure)\">interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure)<\/option><option value=\"factor A (nebulizer gas pressure)\">factor A (nebulizer gas pressure)<\/option><\/select><\/p>\n<p>II <select name=\"gap_113_5\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-113\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"factor A (nebulizer gas pressure)\">factor A (nebulizer gas pressure)<\/option><option value=\"factor B (drying gas temperature)\">factor B (drying gas temperature)<\/option><option value=\"interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure)\">interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure)<\/option><\/select><\/p>\n<p>III (least impactful) <select name=\"gap_113_6\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-113\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"factor B (drying gas temperature)\">factor B (drying gas temperature)<\/option><option value=\"factor A (nebulizer gas pressure)\">factor A (nebulizer gas pressure)<\/option><option value=\"interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure)\">interaction of factors A and B (drying gas temperature*nebulizer gas pressure)<\/option><\/select><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_id[]\" id=\"qID_3\" value=\"113\" class=\"watupro-question-id\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"answerType113\" class=\"answerTypeCnt3\" value=\"gaps\"><!-- end question-content--><\/div><!-- end questionWrap--><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"liveResult-3\">\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t   \t<p id=\"liveResBtn-113\" style=\"clear:both;\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"liveResultBtn113\" class=\"liveResultBtn3 watupro-live-result-btn\" value=\"See Answer\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.liveResult(113, 3);\"><\/p>\n\t   <div class=\"watu-question \" id=\"question-4\" style=\";\"><div id=\"questionWrap-4\" class=\"   watupro-question-id-114\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"question-content\"><div><span class=\"watupro_num\">4. <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"912\" height=\"538\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-708\" style=\"width: 509px; height: 300px;\" title=\"column_temperature_ph_01.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/multisite.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_ph_01.jpg\" alt=\"contour plot\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_ph_01.jpg 912w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_ph_01-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_ph_01-768x453.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\">\u00a0<br>\r\n<br>\r\nWhich of the following statements about the interaction plot are true :<\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_id[]\" id=\"qID_4\" value=\"114\" class=\"watupro-question-id\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"answerType114\" class=\"answerTypeCnt4\" value=\"checkbox\"><!-- end question-content--><\/div><div class=\"question-choices watupro-choices-columns \" id=\"questionChoices114\"><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-114[]\" id=\"answer-id-306\" class=\"answer   answerof-114 \" value=\"306\"><label for=\"answer-id-306\" id=\"answer-label-306\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The contour lines show a strong interaction between the pH and column temperature<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-114[]\" id=\"answer-id-307\" class=\"answer   answerof-114 \" value=\"307\"><label for=\"answer-id-307\" id=\"answer-label-307\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The lower the pH and temperature are the more impactful is the interaction<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-114[]\" id=\"answer-id-308\" class=\"answer   answerof-114 \" value=\"308\"><label for=\"answer-id-308\" id=\"answer-label-308\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The higher the pH and the temperature are the more impactful is the interaction\u00a0<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-114[]\" id=\"answer-id-309\" class=\"answer   answerof-114 \" value=\"309\"><label for=\"answer-id-309\" id=\"answer-label-309\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The contour lines show a weak interaction between the pH and column temperature<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><!-- end question-choices--><\/div><!-- end questionWrap--><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"liveResult-4\">\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t   \t<p id=\"liveResBtn-114\" style=\"clear:both;\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"liveResultBtn114\" class=\"liveResultBtn4 watupro-live-result-btn\" value=\"See Answer\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.liveResult(114, 4);\"><\/p>\n\t   <div class=\"watu-question \" id=\"question-5\" style=\";\"><div id=\"questionWrap-5\" class=\"   watupro-question-id-115\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"question-content\"><div><span class=\"watupro_num\">5. <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"912\" height=\"538\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-709\" style=\"width: 509px; height: 300px;\" title=\"column_temperature_additiv_concentration.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/multisite.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_additiv_concentration.jpg\" alt=\"contour plot\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_additiv_concentration.jpg 912w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_additiv_concentration-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/column_temperature_additiv_concentration-768x453.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\">\u00a0<br>\r\n<br>\r\nWhich of the following statements about the contour plot above are true:<\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_id[]\" id=\"qID_5\" value=\"115\" class=\"watupro-question-id\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"answerType115\" class=\"answerTypeCnt5\" value=\"checkbox\"><!-- end question-content--><\/div><div class=\"question-choices watupro-choices-columns \" id=\"questionChoices115\"><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-115[]\" id=\"answer-id-310\" class=\"answer   answerof-115 \" value=\"310\"><label for=\"answer-id-310\" id=\"answer-label-310\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The contour lines show a strong interaction between the additive conc. and column temperature<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-115[]\" id=\"answer-id-311\" class=\"answer   answerof-115 \" value=\"311\"><label for=\"answer-id-311\" id=\"answer-label-311\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The lower are the additive conc. and temperature the more impactful is the interaction<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-115[]\" id=\"answer-id-312\" class=\"answer   answerof-115 \" value=\"312\"><label for=\"answer-id-312\" id=\"answer-label-312\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The higher are the additive conc.\u00a0and the temperature the more impactful is the interaction<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"watupro-question-choice  \" dir=\"auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"answer-115[]\" id=\"answer-id-313\" class=\"answer   answerof-115 \" value=\"313\"><label for=\"answer-id-313\" id=\"answer-label-313\" class=\" answer\"><span><p>The contour lines show a weak interaction between the additive conc.\u00a0and column temperature<\/p><\/span><\/label><\/div><!-- end question-choices--><\/div><!-- end questionWrap--><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"liveResult-5\">\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t   \t<p id=\"liveResBtn-115\" style=\"clear:both;\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"liveResultBtn115\" class=\"liveResultBtn5 watupro-live-result-btn\" value=\"See Answer\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.liveResult(115, 5);\"><\/p>\n\t   <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"question-6\">\n\t<div class=\"question-content\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<br>\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"watupro_buttons flex \" id=\"watuPROButtons28\">\n\t\t  <div id=\"prev-question\" style=\"display:none;\"><input type=\"button\" value=\"&lt; Previous\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.nextQuestion(event, 'previous');\"><\/div>\t\t  \t\t  \t\t   \n\t\t   \t  \t\t<div><input type=\"button\" name=\"action\" class=\"watupro-submit-button\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.submitResult(event)\" id=\"action-button\" value=\"View Results\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz_id\" value=\"28\" id=\"watuPROExamID\">\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"start_time\" id=\"startTime\" value=\"2026-04-17 19:23:39\">\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"start_timestamp\" id=\"startTimeStamp\" value=\"1776453819\">\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_ids\" value=\"\">\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"watupro_questions\" value=\"111: | 112:301,302,303,304 | 113: | 114:306,307,308,309 | 115:310,311,312,313\">\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"no_ajax\" value=\"0\">\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/\/jQuery(document).ready(function(){\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) { \t\nvar question_ids = \"111,112,113,114,115\";\nWatuPROSettings[28] = {};\nWatuPRO.qArr = question_ids.split(',');\nWatuPRO.exam_id = 28;\t    \nWatuPRO.post_id = 1195;\nWatuPRO.store_progress = 0;\nWatuPRO.curCatPage = 1;\nWatuPRO.requiredIDs=\"0\".split(\",\");\nWatuPRO.hAppID = \"0.44494300 1776443019\";\nvar url = \"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/show_exam.php\";\nWatuPRO.examMode = 1;\nWatuPRO.siteURL=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\";\nWatuPRO.emailIsNotRequired = 0;\nWatuPRO.perDecade = 10;\nWatuPROIntel.init(28);\nWatuPRO.inCategoryPages=1;});    \t \n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1195","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}