{"id":1171,"date":"2024-04-11T14:33:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T11:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/self-test-6-3\/"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:33:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T11:33:56","slug":"self-test-6-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/lcms_method_validation\/self-test-6-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Self test 6.3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"watupro_quiz\" class=\"quiz-area single-page-quiz\">\n<p id=\"submittingExam31\" style=\"display:none;text-align:center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<form action=\"\" method=\"post\" class=\"quiz-form\" id=\"quiz-31\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n<div class=\"watu-question \" id=\"question-1\" style=\";\"><div id=\"questionWrap-1\" class=\"   watupro-question-id-130\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"question-content\"><p><span class=\"watupro_num\">1. <\/span>An analyst has a pesticide multi-method for fruits and vegetables. With three of the pesticides \u2013 Thiamethoxam, Carbendazim and Pyrimethanil \u2013 the method has quite high bias. The analyst wanted to minimize\/avoid bias in his analysis and since isotope-labeled compounds were available for these analytes he decided to use the ILIS approach. He did it, but it did not work well. Below is a description of how he tried to do that. What should he have done differently to make the method work better?<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The method involves sample preparation using the QuEChERS procedure and subsequent LC-MSMS analysis of the extracts. The following isotope-labeled compounds were purchased for use as isotope-labeled internal standards (ILIS): Thiamethoxam-d<sub>3, <\/sub>Carbendazim-d<sub>4<\/sub> and Pyrimethanil-d<sub>5<\/sub>. He added the ILIS to the extracts obtained from the QuEChERS treatment and to calibration solutions. Every ILIS was added in such a way that its concentration was the same in sample extracts and in calibration solutions. The analyst chose the concentrations in such a way that the concentration of every ILIS roughly corresponded to the concentration of the respective analyte in the middle of the calibration curve. Ordinary linear regression was used.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\"><strong>Suggestion for doing differently<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\"><strong>Is it a good suggestion?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">If possible, the ILIS should not be deuterated compounds but compounds in which some heavier element is labeled.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\"><select name=\"gap_130_1\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-130\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"No\">No<\/option><option value=\"Yes\">Yes<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">The ILIS should be added before sample preparation.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\"><select name=\"gap_130_2\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-130\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"Yes\">Yes<\/option><option value=\"No\">No<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">Weighted linear regression should be used for calibration instead of ordinary linear regression.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\"><select name=\"gap_130_3\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-130\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"Yes\">Yes<\/option><option value=\"No\">No<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">The ILIS should be added at much higher concentration.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\"><select name=\"gap_130_4\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-130\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"No\">No<\/option><option value=\"Yes\">Yes<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;\">The ILIS should be added to each calibration solutions at the same concentration as the analyte in that particular solution.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;\"><select name=\"gap_130_5\" class=\"watupro-gap answer answerof-130\"><option value=\"\"><\/option><option value=\"Yes\">Yes<\/option><option value=\"No\">No<\/option><\/select><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"question_id[]\" id=\"qID_1\" value=\"130\" class=\"watupro-question-id\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"answerType130\" class=\"answerTypeCnt1\" value=\"gaps\"><!-- end question-content--><\/div><!-- end questionWrap--><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"liveResult-1\">\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t   \t<p id=\"liveResBtn-130\" style=\"clear:both;\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"liveResultBtn130\" class=\"liveResultBtn1 watupro-live-result-btn\" value=\"See Answer\" onclick=\"WatuPRO.liveResult(130, 1);\"><\/p>\n\t   <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"question-2\">\n\t<div class=\"question-content\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/plugins\/watupro\/img\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading...\" title=\"Loading...\">\u00a0Loading...\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<br>\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"watupro_buttons flex \" id=\"watuPROButtons31\">\n\t\t  <div id=\"prev-question\" style=\"display:none;\"><input type=\"button\" value=\"&lt; 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