{"id":21,"date":"2024-04-04T03:18:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T00:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/tregusona\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T03:18:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T00:18:35","slug":"tregusona","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/tregusona\/","title":{"rendered":"Tegus\u00f5na (Darb\u012bbas v\u0101rds)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tL\u00e4ti keeles on kaks tegus\u00f5na infinitiivil\u00f5ppu: -t <\/i>ja -ties. <\/i>Esimesed on otsesed<\/b> verbid<\/b> (l\u00e4ti k tie\u0161ie dar<\/i><\/span>b\u012bbas v\u0101rdi<\/span><\/i>), mis on kas <\/span>sihilised (mazg\u0101t <\/i><\/span>\u2018pesema<\/span>\u2018) <\/i><\/span>v\u00f5i sihitud (gul\u0113t <\/i><\/span>\u2018magama<\/span>\u2018). Teised on enesekohased verbid<\/b> (l\u00e4ti k atgriezeniskie dar<\/i><\/span>b\u012bbas v\u0101rdi<\/span><\/i>)<\/span>. Enesekohane tegus\u00f5na n\u00e4itab, et tegevus on suunatud tegijale endale (nt mazg\u0101ties <\/i><\/span>\u2018end pesema<\/span>\u2018) v\u00f5i see on omavaheline (nt run\u0101ties<\/i> <\/span>\u2018vestlema<\/span>\u2018, iepa<\/i><\/span>z\u012bties <\/span><\/i>\u2018tutvuma<\/span>\u2018)<\/span>. Enesekohane s\u00f5nal\u00f5pp ei t\u00e4henda alati otsese verbi muutumist enesekohaseks: v\u00f5rdle dot<\/i> <\/span>\u2018andma<\/span>\u2018 ja doties<\/i> <\/span>\u2018suunduma<\/span>\u2018, mis on kaks erinevat verbi. On verbe, millele ei saa moodustada enesekohast l\u00f5ppu, nt grimt <\/i><\/span>\u2018p<\/span>\u00f5hja vajuma<\/span>\u2018, ja vastupidi \u2013 mis on ainult enesekohase <\/span>l\u00f5puga, nt br<\/i><\/span>\u012bn\u012bties <\/span><\/i>\u2018imetlema<\/span>\u2018. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTuleviku vorm moodustatakse \u00fcldjuhul nii, et infinitiivil\u00f5pp asendatakse vastavalt\u00a0tuleviku l\u00f5puga, nt braukt <\/i><\/span>\u2018s\u00f5itma\u2019\u00a0-> brauk\u0161u<\/b>, brauksi<\/b>, brauks<\/b>, brauksim<\/b>, brauksiet<\/b>. <\/i>Erandiks on need I p\u00f6\u00f6rdkonna s\u00f5nad, millel on enne infinitiivil\u00f5ppu kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud -s-, -z-. Sel juhul lisatakse sufiksid -d\u012b-, -t\u012b-, -\u012b-, nt \u0113st<\/b> <\/i><\/span>\u2018s\u00f6\u00f6ma<\/span>\u2018 \u2013 \u0113d\u012b<\/b>s<\/span><\/i>, spiest<\/b>ies <\/i><\/span>\u2018end suruma<\/span>\u2018\u2013 spied\u012b<\/b>sies<\/span><\/i>, ciest<\/b> <\/i><\/span>\u2018kannatama<\/span>\u2018 \u2013 ciet\u012b<\/b>s<\/span><\/i>, blenzt<\/b> <\/i><\/span>\u2018vahtima<\/span>\u2018\u2013 blenz\u012b<\/b>s<\/span><\/i>. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tL\u00e4ti keeles on tegus\u00f5nad jaotatud kolme p\u00f6\u00f6rdkonda.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tI p\u00f6\u00f6rdkond<\/a> (I konjug\u0101cija)
II p\u00f6\u00f6rdkond<\/a> (II konjug\u0101cija)
III p\u00f6\u00f6rdkond<\/a> (III konjug\u0101cija)\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLisaks kolmele p\u00f6\u00f6rdkonnale on olemas veel eraldi kolm ebareeglip\u00e4rast tegus\u00f5na<\/a> (b\u016bt <\/em>\u2018olema\u2019, iet <\/em>\u2018minema\u2019, dot <\/em>\u2018andma\u2019).\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTegus\u00f5nadel on viis k\u00f5neviisi<\/a> (kindel<\/a>, kaudne<\/a>, tingiv<\/a>, vajaduse<\/a> ja k\u00e4skiv<\/a> k\u00f5neviis). \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e4ti keeles on kaks tegus\u00f5na infinitiivil\u00f5ppu: -t ja -ties. Esimesed on otsesed verbid (l\u00e4ti k tie\u0161ie darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi), mis on kas sihilised (mazg\u0101t \u2018pesema\u2018) v\u00f5i sihitud (gul\u0113t \u2018magama\u2018). Teised on enesekohased verbid (l\u00e4ti k atgriezeniskie darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi). Enesekohane tegus\u00f5na n\u00e4itab, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/latikeel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}