{"id":231,"date":"2024-04-04T05:03:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T02:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/lounaeesti-0\/"},"modified":"2024-11-29T10:42:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T08:42:12","slug":"lounaeesti-0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/lounaeesti-0\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f5unaeesti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kohtuvad kaks s\u00f5pra. \u00dcks on p\u00e4rit P\u00f5hja- ja teine L\u00f5una-Eestist. Aita p\u00f5hjaeestlasel \u00e4ra arvate, mida l\u00f5unaeestlane \u00fcleda tahab \u2013 kuidas v\u00f5iks tabelis olevad s\u00f5nad esineda p\u00f5hjaeestlase keeles? P\u00f5hjenda oma otsust. Tugine \u00fclesande lahendamisel allpool esitatud infole ja n\u00e4idetele.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L\u00f5unaeesti<\/strong><\/td>\nP\u00f5hjaeesti<\/strong><\/td>\nP\u00f5hjendus<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
l\u00e4ts<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lein<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
k\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fcs<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tsorinal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kalaq<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
k\u00e4\u00fcs<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
saisma<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vatt<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u00f5unaeesti murretes esineb m\u00f5ni kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik, mis p\u00f5hjaeesti murretes puudub. Neist m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rseimad on a) afrikaat ja b) lar\u00fcngaalklusiil ehk k\u00f5risulgh\u00e4\u00e4lik. Afrikaat ts (ds) <\/i> v\u00f5ib l\u00f5unaeestis esineda nii silbi alguses, keskel kui ka l\u00f5pus. P\u00f5hjaeesti murretes vastab sellele s\u00f5na alguses ja l\u00f5pus enamasti s, s\u00f5na sees aga s-<\/i> l\u00f5puline kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend, v\u00f5rdle: tsiga<\/i> \u2019siga\u2019, k\u00fcds\u00e4 <\/i>\u2019k\u00fcpsetab\u2019, k\u00f6\u00fcds <\/i> \u2019k\u00f6is\u2019. K\u00f5risulgh\u00e4\u00e4lik esineb l\u00f5unaesti murretes s\u00f5nal\u00f5puliste sulgh\u00e4\u00e4likute vastena, nt k\u00fcds\u00e4q<\/i> \u2019k\u00fcpseta\u2019, j\u00e4\u00e4n\u00fcq<\/i> \u2019j\u00e4\u00e4nud\u2019. K\u00f5risulgh\u00e4\u00e4lik v\u00f5ib l\u00f5unaeestis olla ka mitmuse tunnuseks: liinaq<\/i> \u2019linnad\u2019, lats\u00f5q<\/i>, \u2019lapsed\u2019. \u00d5igekirjas m\u00e4rgitakse k\u00f5risulgh\u00e4\u00e4likut q<\/i>-ga.<\/p>\n

L\u00f5unaeesti murretes esineb ka vokaalharmooniat. See on n\u00e4htus, kus s\u00f5na esimese silbi vokaal ehk t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik m\u00e4\u00e4rab selle, millised t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud saavad olla j\u00e4rgmistes silpides. N\u00e4iteks kui s\u00f5na esimeses silbis eesineb eesvokaal \u00e4<\/i>, peab j\u00e4rgsilpides esinema i, e, \u00f6, \u00fc <\/i>ja\/v\u00f5i \u00e4<\/i>.<\/p>\n

P\u00f5hja- ja l\u00f5unaeesti vanade h\u00e4\u00e4likulaste erijoonte hulgas on mitmesuguseid eriarenguid, n\u00e4iteks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

P\u00f5hjaeesti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u00f5unaeesti <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

*kt > ht: <\/i>k\u00f5ht<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

*kt > tt: <\/i>k\u00f5tt<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

* ksi > ks: <\/i>kaks<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

* ksi > t\u015b: <\/i>kat\u015b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

* psi > ps: <\/i>laps<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

* psi > *ptsi > ts: <\/i>lat\u015b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rohkesti erijooni kahe peamurde vahel ilmneb ka t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute esinemuses, n\u00e4iteks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

P\u00f5hjaeesti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u00f5unaeesti <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend (diftong) ei<\/i> s\u00f5nades hein, sein<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend ai<\/i> s\u00f5nades hain, sain<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend \u00f5i<\/i> mineviku vormides s\u00f5in<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend ei<\/i> mineviku vormides sein<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vokaalharmoonia taandumine: h\u00e4marus<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vokaalharmoonia s\u00e4ilimine: h\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00fcs<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

e<\/i> s\u00f5nades teine, mets<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00f5 <\/i>s\u00f5nades t\u00f5in\u00f5, m\u00f5ts<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00fc > i <\/i>t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi j\u00e4relkomponendina: t\u00e4is<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00fc <\/i>t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi l\u00f5pul: t\u00e4\u00fcs<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00fc > i <\/i>teises silbis: s\u00fcgis<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00fc <\/i>p\u00fcsimine teises silbis: s\u00fcg\u00fcs<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2014<\/p>\n

vanem, keskmine<\/p>\n

l\u00f5ppvoor<\/p>\n

Vastus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kohtuvad kaks s\u00f5pra. \u00dcks on p\u00e4rit P\u00f5hja- ja teine L\u00f5una-Eestist. Aita p\u00f5hjaeestlasel \u00e4ra arvate, mida l\u00f5unaeestlane \u00fcleda tahab \u2013 kuidas v\u00f5iks tabelis olevad s\u00f5nad esineda p\u00f5hjaeestlase keeles? P\u00f5hjenda oma otsust. Tugine \u00fclesande lahendamisel allpool esitatud infole ja n\u00e4idetele. L\u00f5unaeesti P\u00f5hjaeesti …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":185,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/185"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1889,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231\/revisions\/1889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/keeleylesanded\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}