{"id":905,"date":"2026-10-19T02:13:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T23:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/?p=905"},"modified":"2026-10-19T13:54:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:54:30","slug":"funktsionaalse-iseseisvuse-moodik-fim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/funktsionaalse-iseseisvuse-moodik-fim\/","title":{"rendered":"Funktsionaalse iseseisvuse m\u00f5\u00f5dik (FIM)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nimi<\/strong><\/td>\nFunktsionaalse Iseseisvuse M\u00f5\u00f5dik (FIM)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Originaali nimi<\/strong><\/td>\nFunctional Independence Measure (FIM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autor(id), loomise aasta<\/strong><\/td>\nKeith, R. A., Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Sherwin, F. S. (1987). The Functional Independence Measure: a new tool for rehabilitation assessment. Advances in Clinical Rehabilitation, 1, 6-18.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOI<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kohandamise info<\/strong><\/td>\nInsuldi taastusravi RJ soovitab UK versiooni, USA algne versioon tasuline. Eesti Arst 2013;92(2):66\u201372<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hinnatav valdkond<\/strong><\/td>\nFunktsioneerimisv\u00f5ime (RFK kategooriad); F\u00fc\u00fcsiline tervis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Funktsioneerimisv\u00f5ime (RFK)<\/strong><\/td>\nd177 Otsustamine; d350 Vestlemine; d410 Keha p\u00f5hiasendi muutmine; d420 Siirdumine; d450 K\u00f5ndimine; d455 Muul viisil liikumine; d510 Enda pesemine; d520 Kehaosade hooldamine; d530 Tualetitoimingute tegemine; d540 Riietumine; d550 S\u00f6\u00f6mine; d560 Joomine; d710 Esmane lihtne inimestevaheline l\u00e4vimine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vanusr\u00fchm(ad)<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00e4iskasvanud; Eakad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hindamise viis<\/strong><\/td>\nspetsialist hindab (ClinRO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Keel(ed)<\/strong><\/td>\neesti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kirjeldus<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

V\u00f5imaldab hinnata inimese funktsionaalse iseseisvuse taset igap\u00e4evategevustes ja vajaliku abi hulka ning j\u00e4lgida selle muutumist taastusravi k\u00e4igus. Tulemusi kasutatakse taastusravi tulemuslikkuse hindamiseks, abivajaduse ja ravi j\u00e4tkamise otsustamiseks ning asutuste tulemuste v\u00f5rdlemiseks.<\/p>\n

FIM on 18 osast koosnev m\u00f5\u00f5dik, mille iga osa hinnatakse 7-pallisel skaalal (1 = t\u00e4ielik abivajadus, 7 = t\u00e4ielik iseseisvus). Osad jagunevad motoorseks alaskaalaks (13 osa: s\u00f6\u00f6mine, h\u00fcgieen, pesemine, riietumine, sfinkterite kontroll, siirdumised, liikumine, trepid) ja kognitiivseks alaskaalaks (5 osa: arusaamine, v\u00e4ljendumine, sotsiaalne suhtlemine, probleemilahendus, m\u00e4lu). Summaarne skoor on 18-126 (motoorne 13-91, kognitiivne 5-35); k\u00f5rgem skoor t\u00e4hendab suuremat iseseisvust. Hinnatakse tegelikku sooritust (mitte v\u00f5imekust) vaatluse, intervjuu v\u00f5i dokumentatsiooni alusel, soovituslikult taastusravimeeskonna konsensusena<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Kasutus\u00f5igus<\/strong><\/td>\nhaldaja Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR), kasutamiseks on vaja litsentsi ja l\u00e4bitud koolitust, tasu tuleb maksta ka tervishoiu- ja teadust\u00f6\u00f6s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kasutamise n\u00f5uded<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

P\u00e4devusn\u00f5uded: Jah
V\u00e4lja\u00f5pe: Jah<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Andmekaart<\/strong><\/td>\ntekitamisel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaardistamise kuup\u00e4ev<\/strong><\/td>\n13.10.2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nimi Funktsionaalse Iseseisvuse M\u00f5\u00f5dik (FIM) Originaali nimi Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Autor(id), loomise aasta Keith, R. A., Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Sherwin, F. S. (1987). The Functional Independence Measure: a new tool for rehabilitation assessment. Advances in Clinical …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":830,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,50,27,29,25,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eakad","category-toimimine-rfk","category-fuusiline-tervis","category-kliiniline-praktika","category-taiskasvanud","category-teenusevajadus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/830"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":910,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions\/910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}