{"id":42,"date":"2024-04-04T00:17:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/parodont\/"},"modified":"2024-04-11T08:21:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T05:21:29","slug":"parodont","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/parodont\/","title":{"rendered":"Parodont"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Parodondiks <\/strong>\u00a0v\u00f5i <strong>periodondiks<\/strong> <em>(periodontium) <\/em>nimetatakse <strong>hammaste hoideaparaati<\/strong> \u2013 hambaid \u00fcmbritsevate ja toetavate kudede kompleksi, kuhu kuuluvad l\u00f5ualuu <strong>alveolaarj\u00e4tke<\/strong> <em>(processus alveolaris)<\/em>, <strong>ige<\/strong> <em>(gingiva)<\/em>,<strong> juuretsement<\/strong>\u00a0<em>(cementum)\u00a0<\/em> ja <strong>periodontaalkiud<\/strong> <em>(ligamentum periodontale seu alveolodentalia)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ige<\/strong> <em>(gingiva) <\/em>katab alveolaarluud ja \u00fcmbritseb hamba kaelaosa, t\u00f5ustes ja laskudes\u00a0 koos emaili-tsemendipiiriga. Igeme k\u00f5rgem, hammaste vahele j\u00e4\u00e4v osa on <strong>igeme papill<\/strong> <em>(papilla)<\/em>. \u00a0Igeme ja hambakrooni vahele j\u00e4\u00e4b <strong>igemetasku<\/strong> <em>(sulcus gingivalis), <\/em>mille s\u00fcgavus on normaalselt 1-3 mm.<\/p>\n<p>Igemetasku p\u00f5hjas on tihedalt hambale liibunud <strong>\u00fchendusepiteel<\/strong>, mis koos juuretsemendilt igemesse kulgevate <strong>igemekiududega<\/strong> <em>(fibrae dentogingivalia seu cementogingivalia)<\/em> on <strong>peamine kaitse<\/strong>, mis takistab mikroorganismide sattumist s\u00fcgavamale kinnituskudedesse. Lisaks toestavad iget igemetevahelised ja -sisesed kiud.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"499\" height=\"337\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-142 aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" title=\"Allikas: [val= http:\/\/www.kmperio.co.uk\/_client_setup\/RecedingGums.asp href=http:\/\/www.kmperio.co.uk\/_client_setup\/RecedingGums.asp]\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont.png\" alt=\"Allikas: [val= http:\/\/www.kmperio.co.uk\/_client_setup\/RecedingGums.asp href=http:\/\/www.kmperio.co.uk\/_client_setup\/RecedingGums.asp]\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont.png 499w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont-300x203.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\"><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Pane t\u00e4hele!<\/strong> Terve ige on \u00f5huke, tihedalt hambale liibunud ja \u00f5rnroosa v\u00e4rvusega nagu \u00fclaloleval fotol. Kas m\u00e4rkasid siiski \u00fchte erinevust? <a href=\"#\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#popup-modal\" data-title=\"(Vastus)\" data-content=\"Alumise intsisiivi (D 41) juures on ige taandunud, punetav ja turses - m\u00e4rgid, mis viitavad p\u00f5letikule.\">(Vastus)<\/a><\/h6>\n<p>Hammas kinnitub l\u00f5ualuus <strong>alveooli<\/strong> ehk<strong> hambasompu<\/strong>. L\u00f5ualuu ja juurepinna vahele j\u00e4\u00e4b umbes 0,1 mm laiune ruum, <strong>periodontaalpilu<\/strong>, mida t\u00e4idab n\u00e4rvide ja veresoonterikas sidekude.<\/p>\n<p>Hammas kinnitub l\u00f5ualuusse kollageenist koosnevate\u00a0<strong>periodontaalligamentide<\/strong> abil, mis amortiseerivad m\u00e4lumisel tekkivaid j\u00f5ude ja hoiavad hammast paigal. Kollageeenkimbud kulgevad eri suundades, <strong>kinnitudes <\/strong><strong>alveooli seina<\/strong><strong> ja\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>juuretsementi<\/strong> <em>(lfibrae alveolodentalia seu cementoalveolares) <\/em>v\u00f5i<strong> igemetesse <\/strong><em>( fibrae alveologingivalia)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Kas tead?<\/strong> N\u00e4iteks vale harjamistehnika v\u00f5i parodondihaiguste puhul nihkub igeme piir (koos alveolaarluu k\u00f5rgusega)\u00a0 apikaalsemale ja paljastub juuretsement ning hamba kliiniline kroon pikeneb. Seet\u00f5ttu\u00a0v\u00e4heneb toestus hambale\u00a0ja \u00fclekoormusest tingitult tekib hamba suurenenud liikuvus mis v\u00f5ib viia\u00a0hamba kaotuseni.<\/h6>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"304\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-143 aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" title=\"parodont2.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont2.png\" alt=\"parodont2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont2.png 420w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont2-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vaba ige<\/strong> liibub tihedalt vastu hammast ja nende vahele j\u00e4\u00e4b<strong> igemetasku<\/strong> <em>(sulcus gingivalis)<\/em>. <strong>Igemevagu<\/strong> on kerge sisset\u00f5mme igemel, kohas kus vaba ige algab ja n\u00e4itab ligil\u00e4hedaselt igemetasku p\u00f5hja asukohta.\u00a0 <strong>Kinnitunud ige <\/strong>\u00fcmbritseb alveolaarluud ja l\u00e4heb \u00fcle liikuvaks <strong>suu limaskestaks<\/strong>. Piir liikuva ja liikumatu limaskesta vahel kannab nimetust <strong>mukogingivaalne \u00fchendus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"247\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-144 aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" title=\"parodont3.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont3.png\" alt=\"parodont3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont3.png 562w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/parodont3-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\"><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Kas tead<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong> Parodondi ja periodondi m\u00f5isted on paralleelselt kasutuses, kuid neil on v\u00e4ike, n\u00fcansiline erinevus. Kas tead milline? <a href=\"#\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#popup-modal\" data-title=\"(Vastus)\" data-content=\"&lt;\/h6&gt;\n&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parodont on laialdasem&lt;\/strong&gt; m\u00f5iste, h\u00f5lmates k\u00f5iki hamba kinnituskudesid. &lt;strong&gt;Periodont&lt;\/strong&gt; on pigem hamba vahetus l\u00e4heduses, &lt;strong&gt;hambajuure ja alveolaarluu vahele j\u00e4\u00e4vas alas&lt;\/strong&gt; (periodontaalpilus) paiknevad kinnituskoed.\">(Vastus)<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parodondiks \u00a0v\u00f5i periodondiks (periodontium) nimetatakse hammaste hoideaparaati \u2013 hambaid \u00fcmbritsevate ja toetavate kudede kompleksi, kuhu kuuluvad l\u00f5ualuu alveolaarj\u00e4tke (processus alveolaris), ige (gingiva), juuretsement\u00a0(cementum)\u00a0 ja periodontaalkiud (ligamentum periodontale seu alveolodentalia). Ige (gingiva) katab alveolaarluud ja \u00fcmbritseb hamba kaelaosa, t\u00f5ustes ja laskudes\u00a0 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-42","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":499,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42\/revisions\/499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hammaste_anatoomia_oklusioon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}