{"id":58,"date":"2024-04-04T01:59:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T22:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/hammaste-arvu-anomaaliad\/"},"modified":"2024-04-11T16:49:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T13:49:33","slug":"hammaste-arvu-anomaaliad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/hammaste-arvu-anomaaliad\/","title":{"rendered":"Hammaste arvu anomaaliad"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fcpodontia (Hypodontia<\/em>,\u00a0ka\u00a0agenesia<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

Hammaste arv<\/strong> on s\u00fcnnip\u00e4raselt normist v\u00e4iksem<\/strong>.\u00a0Esineb <28 hammast, sest tarkusehammaste puudumist anomaaliaks ei loeta. Tegemist on levinud anomaaliaga, mille esinemissagedus on j\u00e4\u00e4vhammaskonnas 3,5-8% (v\u00e4lja arvatud kolmandad molaarid); ajutises hammaskonnas esineb harva (<1%). K\u00f5ige sagedasemad puuduvad hambad on kolmandad molaarid, teised premolaarid ja lateraalsed intsisiivid. Hulgaline hammaste puudumine kaasneb enamasti m\u00f5ne s\u00fcndroomiga.<\/p>\n

\"anomaalia1.png\"<\/p>\n

\n
H\u00fcpodontia ehk agenesia<\/em>.
\nAllikas:\u00a0http:\/\/locoodonto.blogspot.com\/p\/radiologia.html<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

Oligodontia<\/h3>\n

S\u00fcnnip\u00e4raselt puuduvaid hambaid on rohkem kui neli.<\/p>\n

Anodontia<\/h3>\n

Hammaste t\u00e4ielik puudumine.\u00a0Esineb harva, peamiselt ektodermaalse d\u00fcsp\u00fclaasia s\u00fcndroomi korral.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcperdontia (Hyperdontia<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

Hammaste arv<\/strong> on normist suurem<\/strong>.\u00a0Anomaalia \u00fcldine esinemissagedus on 1-3%. Enamasti esineb \u00fcks lisahammas (75-85% juhtudest) mis 90% paikneb \u00fclal\u00f5uas. K\u00f5ige sagedamini asetseb lisahammas \u00fclemiste eeshammaste piirkonnas (mesiodens), sageduselt j\u00e4rgmised on neljandad molaarid ning seej\u00e4rel \u00fclemine paramolaar, alumine premolaar ja \u00fclemine lateraalne intsisiiv. Hulgaliselt lisahambaid v\u00f5ib kaasneda m\u00f5ningate sundroomidega.<\/p>\n

\"anomaalia2.png\"\n
Mesiodens.
\nAllikas:\u00a0http:\/\/http:\/\/www.btorthodontics.com\/ blog\/what-is-hyperdontia\/<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

\u00dclemisel fotol on \u00fclemiste tsentraalsete intsisiivide vahel on n\u00e4ha v\u00e4ikene paaritu hammas \u2013 mesiodens; kaniinide jaoks puudub ruum ja need on hambareast v\u00e4ljapoole nihkunud.<\/p>\n

\"anomaalia3.png\"\n
Paramolaar.
\nAllikas:\u00a0http:\/\/www.jisponline.com\/viewimage.asp?img=JIndianSocPeriodontol_2013_17_3_383_115647_f2.jpg<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fcpodontia (Hypodontia,\u00a0ka\u00a0agenesia) Hammaste arv on s\u00fcnnip\u00e4raselt normist v\u00e4iksem.\u00a0Esineb <28 hammast, sest tarkusehammaste puudumist anomaaliaks ei loeta. Tegemist on levinud anomaaliaga, mille esinemissagedus on j\u00e4\u00e4vhammaskonnas 3,5-8% (v\u00e4lja arvatud kolmandad molaarid); ajutises hammaskonnas esineb harva (<1%). K\u00f5ige sagedasemad puuduvad hambad on kolmandad …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":351,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/hambaravi5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}