{"id":93,"date":"2024-04-03T23:39:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T20:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/reinvald\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T00:11:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:11:01","slug":"reinvald","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/r\/reinvald\/","title":{"rendered":"Ado Reinvald"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tPoems <\/strong><\/a>\"Ado<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAdo Reinvald (3. XII \/ 21. XI 1847 \u2013 8. II 1922) was an Estonian poet whose work was shaped by the National Awakening.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tHe was born in Viljandi parish. His family soon moved to Ilissa Farm in Tarvastu commune, whose master he became in 1867 at the age of only twenty. Reinvald was basically without schooling; he attended Soone village school for only one winter. Under Reinvald\u2019s management his home farm was transformed into a local cultural centre, but went bankrupt in 1894. After the sale of the farm Reinvald lived in various places, mostly at Elva. For the last ten years of his life he lived at Kulbilohu village near Elva, where he died. He is buried in the Raadi graveyard in Tartu.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tHis first poem appeared in 1868 in the Perno Postimees<\/em> newspaper. The manuscript of his first collection, Villandi laulik<\/em> (\u2018The Bard of Viljandi\u2019) was edited by Fr. R. Kreutzwald, who was also Reinvald\u2019s adviser later. Reinvald came into contact with several other cultural figures of the time, the association with whom helped to compensate for his deficient education. This was followed by the second, third and fourth parts of Villandi laulik<\/em> (1875, 1877 and 1889) and \u00d5itsi \u00f6\u00f6pik<\/em> (\u2018The Nightingale of Night Herd\u2019, 1876). His poems are compiled in Ado Reinvald\u2019i Laulud<\/em> (\u2018The Songs of Ado Reinvald\u2019, 1904) and Valik luuletusi<\/em> (\u2018Selected Poems\u2019, 1924).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPoetry constitutes the core of Reinvald\u2019s work. The majority of it is patriotic, and especially at the beginning of his career it leaned on the influence of Lydia Koidula and of C.R. Jakobson\u2019s Three Speeches to the Fatherland in its combative rhetoric. Reinvald wrote several dedicatory poems to national cultural figures. His poetry is close to rhymed folk poetry, reflecting the simple natural imagery of the people and a peasant appreciation of life. Reinvald\u2019s poems have been set to music, the best-known being Kuldrannake<\/em> (\u2018Golden Strand\u2019, composer Aleksander L\u00e4te), which has become one of the most famous Estonian choral songs.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tReinvald wrote for Carl Robert Jakobson\u2019s newspaper Sakala<\/em>, and compiled the Sakala<\/em> kalender<\/em> (\u2018Sakala Almanac\u2019, 1879, 1880, 1882) and the Lindanisa kalender<\/em> (\u2018Lindanisa Almanac\u2019, 1883). He also published satirical pieces with his brother J\u00fcri Reinvald: Nalja-kannel ehk Laulurahe Baltlaste lilleaias<\/em> (\u2018The Lyre of Humour, or a Volley of Songs in the Baltic Germans\u2019 flower-garden\u2019, I 1881, II 1883) and Suur Naljahammas<\/em> I<\/em> (\u2018The Great Joker I\u2019, 1903). Reinvald strove to remain faithful to his nation and was stridently anti-clerical in his views.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tA. K. (Translated by C. M.)<\/em><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBooks in Estonian<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPoetry<\/em><\/strong>
Villandi laulik<\/strong>. Tartu: W. Gl\u00e4ser, 1872, 108 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1875.]
Villandi laulik. T\u00f5ine jagu<\/strong>. Viljandi: G. V. Rosenberg, 1875, 44 lk.
\u00d5itsi \u00d6\u00f6pik ehk Naljakad Laulud noorde poiste, neidudele<\/strong>. Tartu: A. Reinvald, 1876, 24 lk. [Kordustr\u00fckk: 1924.]
Viljandi laulik. 3. raamat<\/strong>. Tartu: Schnakenburg, 1877, 63 lk.
Ado Reinvald, J\u00fcri Reinvald, Nalja-kannel ehk Laulurahe Baltlaste lilliaias. 1. jagu<\/strong>. Viljandi, 1881, 27 lk.
Ado Reinvald, J\u00fcri Reinvald, Nalja-kannel ehk Laulurahe Baltlaste lilliaias. 2. jagu<\/strong>. Tartu, 1883, 20 lk.
Viljandi laulik. 4. raamat<\/strong>. Narva, 1889, 48 lk.
Ado Reinwald\u2019i Laulud<\/strong>. Kokku kogutud, t\u00e4iendatud ja parandatud. Jurjev: T. Kukk, 1904, 352 lk.
Valik luuletusi<\/strong>. Tartu: Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1924, 98 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tStories<\/em><\/strong>
Rasva-Jaak: Kuulus Eesti k\u00fctt, tema imelikud jahi lood ja juhtumised<\/strong>. Viljandi: A. T\u00f5llasepp, 1902, 55 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPlays<\/em><\/strong>
Bagdadi Kalif<\/strong>. Jurjev: J. Reevits, 1897, 34 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNon-fiction<\/em><\/strong>
Seletus Kalevipoeast<\/strong>. Viljandi: F. Feldt, 1877, 27 lk
Suur Naljahammas 1<\/strong>. Viljandi: A. T\u00f5llasepp, 1903, 24 lk.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poems \u00a0 Ado Reinvald (3. XII \/ 21. XI 1847 \u2013 8. II 1922) was an Estonian poet whose work was shaped by the National Awakening. He was born in Viljandi parish. His family soon moved to Ilissa Farm in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"parent":686,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-93","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4977,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93\/revisions\/4977"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}