{"id":1981,"date":"2024-04-03T23:42:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T20:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/friedeberttuglas\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:05:43","slug":"friedeberttuglas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/t\/friedeberttuglas\/","title":{"rendered":"Friedebert Tuglas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tPoems<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNovels<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tShort stories<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNon-fiction<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAbout Friedebert Tuglas<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

Friedebert Tuglas (until 1923, Friedebert Mihkelson, 2. III\/18. II 1886-15. IV 1971) is one of the great figures of Estonian literature. Above all, he was a remarkable short story writer but also a critic, literary researcher, and translator. He was one of the main organizers and developers of Estonian literary and cultural space in the first half of the 20th century.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tHe was born in V\u00f5nnu parish, Tartu county, son to a carpenter at Ahja manor. He studied at Maaritsa and Uderna schools, later at Tartu county school and Hugo Treffner Gymnasium. His studies were cut short due to the turbulent events at the beginning of the 20th century. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party and participated in the 1905 revolution, after which he was jailed in Toompea prison from December 1905 until March 1906 and spent the years 1906 to 1917 in exile in various places across Europe, mostly in Finland. He travelled much during this period, including in Scandinavia, Italy and Spain. Tuglas has been called the greatest autodidact of Estonian literature whose lack of studies were compensated by extensive traveling and contact with foreign cultures. Tuglas made many trips in the 1920s and 1930s as well.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAfter returning to Estonia in 1917, he became a key person and authority in the local literary and cultural life. He was one of the leading figures of the Young Estonia literary group (1905-1915) along with Gustav Suits. He was also connected to the Siuru (1917-1920) and Tarapita (1921-1922) groups. He edited both the groups\u2019 publications and many others. He was one of the founders of the Estonian Writers\u2019 Union in 1922 and its first chairman, in addition to chairing it from 1925-1926, 1926-1927, 1929-1930 and 1937-1939. He also founded the Writers\u2019 Union magazine Looming<\/em> in 1923 and was its first editor (until 1926, and from 1940-1941). As the chairman of the Estonian Literary Society from 1929-1940, he had a key role in shaping the Society. He was a board member of Pallas Art School and Vanemuine theater and was active in many other committees, councils, juries, etc. He was an honorary member of the Finnish Writers\u2019 Union (1928) and the London PEN Club (1937).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIn 1944, he moved from Tartu to Tallinn. In 1946, he was elected the corresponding member of the ESSR Academy of Sciences and was awarded the honorary title of the People\u2019s Writer of ESSR the same year. This title was, however, removed in 1950 because of Stalinist repressions. He was also expelled from the Writers\u2019 Union the same year. Until the mid-1950s, Tuglas was unable to present his work or research publicly. His privileges were restored in 1955 and his honorary title a year later. He was the expatriate member of Eino Leino Society (1962) and Kalevala Society (1966). He suggested establishing the Writers\u2019 Union\u2019s short story prize, which has been awarded as the F. Tuglas Short Story Prize since 1971. He was married to Elo Tuglas (1896-1970). He died in Tallinn and is buried at Metsakalmistu (Forest Cemetery). In Tallinn, there is also the Tuglas house museum, which is known as the Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciences since 1993. Since 1982, there has also been a Friedebert Tuglas Society in Helsinki.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tHe debuted in 1901 in Lasteleht<\/em> with his short story Siil<\/em> (\u2018Hedgehog\u2019), his first published book is the short story Hingemaa<\/em> (\u2018Land of the Soul\u2019, 1906). During his years working at Postimees<\/em> (1903-1905), he published many kinds of writings; driven by the revolutionary events of 1905, he also started writing poetry with romantic undertones. In prison, he wrote the long rebellious poem Meri<\/em> (\u2018The Sea\u2019, 1908). His early works are marked by realism with an emerging neo-romantic approach. His early writings are collected in Liivakell<\/em> (\u2018Hourglass\u2019, 1913, 2nd print in two volumes in 1919 and 1920). His creative peak was from 1914-1925 during which several of his works were published: the essay-style diary novel Felix Ormusson<\/em> (1915), the short story collections Saatus<\/em> (\u2018Fate\u2019, 1917) and the expressionist-driven Raskuse vaim<\/em> (\u2018The Spirit of Hardship\u2019, 1920), and as the final crowning piece of his neo-romantic approach, the story collection Hingede r\u00e4ndamine<\/em> (\u2018The Migration of Souls\u2019, 1925).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTuglas was a master of the classical short story and by refining the genre, developed a unique type of short story. His stories are characterized by a fixed composition, richness of detail, use of symbols and the grotesque, and closeness to myth. The themes of his stories vary, e.g. the power and tragic nature of love, unobtainable freedom, corrupt and lavish pleasure, catastrophes and horrors. As characters he often features children encountering the adult world, like in Toome helbed<\/em> (\u2018Bird Cherry Petals\u2019) and animals embodying the different characteristics of people, like in Popi ja Huhuu<\/em> (\u2018Popi and Huhuu\u2019). He is known for his visual depictions of nature and surroundings, and intertwining reality with fantasy, like in Maailma l\u00f5pus<\/em> (\u2018At the End of the World\u2019).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tHis narrative essay along with the biography and aesthetic views on the fictional writer Arthur Valdes (1918) obtained a special place in Estonian culture. The mystical character captivated many and is featured in other later works of Estonian literature as well.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIn terms of fiction, Tuglas held a long silence before returning to a realistic style of depiction with the childhood novel V\u00e4ike Illimar<\/em> (\u2018Little Illimar\u2019, 1937), which poetically and deftly describes the world through the eyes of a small boy. The novel is set in Ahja manor where Tuglas spent his childhood. His realistic undertone carries to his later stories as well, like in the dark depiction of the future in Viimne tervitus<\/em> (\u2018The Last Greeting\u2019, 1957) which was written during World War II. His reactions to the events of the era can also be found in the side notes of, for example, Julmal ajal<\/em> (\u2018During a Cruel Time\u2019, 1949) and \u00d6isi m\u00f5tisklusi<\/em> (\u2018Nighttime Musings\u2019, 1944). His short notes have also been published as a separate collection Marginaalia<\/em> (\u2018Side Notes\u2019, 1921, updated edition in 1966).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIn addition to fiction, Tuglas has an important role in Estonian literary criticism. Several of his viewpoints and statements have become widely accepted truths. He has even been called the founder of one school of thought of Estonian literary criticism. He was well-read and analytical, had good aesthetic taste and knew his material, which was combined with an elegant style of writing. For example, he published short monographs Juhan Liiv<\/em> (1914), A. H. Tammsaare<\/em> (1919), Mait Metsanurk<\/em> (1919); the books Aja kaja<\/em> (\u2018Echo of Time\u2019, 1919), Eesti uuem kirjandus<\/em> (\u2018The New Literature of Estonia\u2019, 1920), Henrik Ibsen inimesena<\/em> (\u2018Henrik Ibsen as a Person\u2019, 1920), William Shakespeare<\/em> (1920) and Kirjanduslik p\u00e4evaraamat<\/em> (\u2018The Literary Diary\u2019, 1921). Culturally, the following monographs are also considered important: Ado Grenzsteini lahkumine<\/em> (\u2018The Departure of Ado Grenzstein\u2019, 1926), Juhan Liiv<\/em> (1927, a different work from the monograph by Tuglas from 1914 with the same title), Karl Rumor<\/em> (1930) and Eesti Kirjameeste Selts<\/em> (\u2018Society of Estonian Men of Letters\u2019, 1932). The overviews L\u00fchike eesti kirjanduslugu<\/em> (\u2018The Short History of Estonian Literature\u2019, 1934) and Kriitiline realism<\/em> (\u2018Critical Realism\u2019, 1947) are also noteworthy. The collection Kriitika I-VIII<\/em> (\u2018Criticism\u2019 I-VIII, 1935-1936) includes the bulk of his articles and essays.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tWith his travel literature works Teekond Hispaania<\/em> (\u2018Journey to Spain\u2019, 1918) and Teekond P\u00f5hja-Aafrika I-III<\/em> (\u2018Journey to North Africa\u2019 I-III, 1928-1930) he founded a new type of artistic Estonian travelogue, which combines knowledge of history and art, fiction and personal impressions. The books are both educational and enjoyable to read. Esimene v\u00e4lisreis<\/em> (\u2018First Trip Abroad\u2019, 1945) is both a memoir and travel book, which along with the memoirs Toompea vanglas<\/em> (\u2018In Toompea Prison\u2019, 1930) and Noorusm\u00e4lestused<\/em> (\u2018Memories of Youth\u2019, 1940) play an important role in recording the various aspects of the history and culture of the era. Other recollections are gathered in M\u00e4lestused<\/em> (\u2018Memoirs\u2019, 1960). Posthumously, Rahutu rada<\/em> (\u2018Restless Path\u2019, 1973) was published, which includes personal and cultural themes.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTuglas had an important contribution as a translator as well. He has translated into Estonian Seitse venda<\/em> (\u2018Seven Brothers\u2019, 1924) by Aleksis Kivi, Peeter Esimene<\/em> (\u2018Peter the First\u2019, 1948-1949) by Aleksey Tolstoy and the works of Anton Chekhov and Aino Kallas.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tA. K. (Translated by A. S.)<\/span><\/span><\/em>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBooks in Estonian<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNovels<\/em><\/strong>
Felix Ormusson<\/strong>. Jurjev: Noor-Eesti, 1915, 253 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1920, 1937, 1951, 1988.]
V\u00e4ike Illimar<\/strong>. \u00dche lapsep\u00f5lve lugu. 2 kd. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1937, 297, 266 lk.\u00a0 [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1938-1939, 1945, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1970, 1980, 1989, 2001.]<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tStories<\/em><\/strong>
Fr. Mihkelson, Hingemaa<\/strong>. Jutt sellest, et ega inimene ometi j\u00e4nes ei ole, et ta haawa koorest elaks, ja et maakera on t\u00f5esti raske k\u00fcll. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1906, 31 lk.
Fr. Mihkelson, Kahekesi<\/strong>. Nowellid. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1908, 132 lk.
Liivakell<\/strong>. Novellid ja laastud. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1913, 328 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1919, 1920.]
\u00d5htu taevas<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1913, 144 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1920.]
Kaks juttu<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1914, 62 lk.
Saatus<\/strong>. Novellid. Tallinn: Maa, 1917, 148 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1921.]
Jumala saar<\/strong>. Torgla soo muinasjutt. Tartu: Odamees, 1920, 79 lk.
Maailma l\u00f5pus<\/strong>. Nowell. Tartu: Odamees, 1920, 75 lk.
Raskuse waim<\/strong>. Novellid. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1920, 135 lk.
Toome helbed<\/strong>. Novell kogust \u201c\u00d5htu taevas\u201d. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1920, 31 lk.
Suve \u00f6\u00f6 armastus<\/strong>. Novell kogust \u201c\u00d5htu taevas\u201d. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1920, 32 lk.
Inimeses\u00f6\u00f6jad<\/strong>. Novell kogust \u201cSaatus\u201d. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1921, 22 lk.
Popi ja Huhuu<\/strong>. Novell kogust \u201cSaatus\u201d. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1921, 30 lk.
Poeet ja idioot<\/strong>. Novell kogust \u201cHingede r\u00e4ndamine\u201d. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1924, 66 lk.
Hingede r\u00e4ndamine<\/strong>. Novellid ja miniat\u00fc\u00fcrid. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1925, 168 lk.
Popi ja Huhuu<\/strong>. Novell. Tartu: Loodus, 1928, 36 lk.
Hunt<\/strong>. Novell. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1935, 45 lk.
Valimik novelle<\/strong>. Tartu: Loodus, 1935, 119 lk.
Kuldne r\u00f5ngas<\/strong>. Novellivalimik. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1936, 447 lk.
Kogutud novellid ja v\u00e4ikepalad<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1939-1940, 307+312+329 lk.
Valitud novellid ja v\u00e4ikepalad 1902-1942<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Kirjastus, 1942, 337 lk.
Elu ja kangastused<\/strong>. Valitud novellid ja miniatuurid. Tallinn: Ilukirjandus ja Kunst, 1946, 320 lk.
Valitud jutud<\/strong>. Tallinn: Ilukirjandus ja Kunst, 1948, 108 lk.
Kogutud novellid ja v\u00e4ikepalad. 1. osa<\/strong>. Stockholm: Vaba Eesti, 1957, 246 lk.
Neli novelli<\/strong>. Tallinn: Perioodika (Loomingu Raamatukogu), 1966, 127 lk.
Kogutud novellid 1. kd<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1971, 368 lk.
Kogutud novellid 2. kd<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1971, 368 lk.
Novelle ja miniatuure<\/strong>. Koost Heino Puhvel. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1978, 175 lk.
Siil<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1978, 32 lk.
Novelle<\/strong>. Tallinn: Mixi Kirjastus, 2003, 92 lk.
Novellid<\/strong>. Tallinn: T\u00e4nap\u00e4ev, 2006, 504 lk.
Valik proosat<\/strong>. Kommenteeritud autori antoloogia. Koostanud Jaan Undusk. Tallinn: Avita, 2009, 688 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPoems<\/em><\/strong>
Meri<\/strong>. Poeem. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1967, 24 lk
Tuhat aastat<\/strong>. Luuletused. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1986, 23 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTravelogues<\/em><\/strong>
Teekond Hispaania<\/strong>. Tallinn: Siuru, 1918, 167 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1923, 1938, 1956, 1961, 1989.]
Teekond P\u00f5hja-Aafrika 1. osa. Tuniisia<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1928, 101 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1956, 1961, 1989.]
Teekond P\u00f5hja-Aafrika 2. osa. Al\u017eeeria<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1929, 162 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1956, 1961, 1989.]
Teekond P\u00f5hja-Aafrika 3. osa. Maroko<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1930, 202 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1956, 1961, 1989.]
Esimene v\u00e4lisreis: pagulasm\u00e4lestusi Prantsusmaalt ja Itaaliast 1909-1910<\/strong>. Tallinn: Ilukirjandus ja Kunst, 1945, 170 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 2011.]
[s. n.], \u00dche Norra reisi kroonika: kus sees on lugeda selle maa rahvast, linnadest ja m\u00e4gedest ning muist imev\u00e4\u00e4rseist asjadest, mis selle reisi peal n\u00e4htud ja kuuldud<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1939, 78 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1957, 1988.]<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tMonographs and criticism<\/em><\/strong>
Juhan Liiv. Monograafia<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1914, 80 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 2013.]
A. H. Tammsaare: kriitiline essee<\/strong>. Tartu: Odamees, 1918, 66 lk.
Arthur Valdes: kriitiline essee<\/strong>. Tartu: Odamees, 1918, 41 lk.
Aja kaja: 1914-1919<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1919, 157 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1920.]
Mait Metsanurk: kriitiline essee<\/strong>. Tallinn: Siuru, 1919, 38 lk.
Kriitika I<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1919, 222 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1935, 1996.]
Eesti uuem ilukirjandus: ylevaade<\/strong>. Tartu: Odamees, 1920, 44 lk.
Henrik Ibsen inimesena<\/strong>. Tartu: Odamees, 1920, 39 lk.
William Shakespeare: essee<\/strong>. Tartu: Odamees, 1920, 48 lk.
Kriitika IV<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1922, 262 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1935.]
Ado Grenzsteini lahkumine: p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00fckid ajakirjanduse ja tsensuuri ajaloost<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1926, 229 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 2018]
Kriitika II<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1926, 192 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1935, 1996.]
Juhan Liiv. Elu ja looming<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1927, 347 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1958 (k\u00e4rbetega), 2013 (saates\u00f5nad: Jaan Undusk, J\u00fcri Talvet).]
Karl Rumor: elu ja loomingu \u00e4\u00e4rjooni<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1930, 194 lk.
Eesti Kirjameeste Selts: tegevusolud, tegelased, tegevus<\/strong>. Tartu: Eesti Kirjanduse Selts, 1932, 335 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1958, 2009.]
L\u00fchike eesti kirjanduslugu<\/strong>. Tartu: Eesti Kirjanduse Selts, 1934, 111 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1936.]
Kriitika III<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1935, 263 lk.
Kriitika V<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1936, 261 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 2001.]
Kriitika VI<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1936, 260 lk [2. tr\u00fckk: 2001.]
Kriitika VII<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1936, 275 lk [2. tr\u00fckk: 2004.]
Kriitika VIII<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1936, 239 lk [2. tr\u00fckk: 2004.]
Eesti kirjanduse ajalugu 4. kd. Kriitiline realism<\/strong>. Tartu: Teaduslik Kirjandus, 1947, 255 lk.
Kirjandusloolisi pisivesteid<\/strong>. Tallinn: Perioodika (Loomingu Raamatukogu), 1969, 68 lk.
Rahutu rada: elu ja kirjandusloolist<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1973, 280 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tMemoirs<\/em><\/strong>
Toompea vanglas: m\u00e4lestisi 1905 ja 1906 aastast<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1930, 79 lk.
Noorusm\u00e4lestused<\/strong>. Tartu: Ilukirjandus ja Kunst, 1940, 270 lk. [J\u00e4rgnevad tr\u00fckid: 1990, 2011.]
Eluloolisi m\u00e4rkmeid 1. 1906-1944<\/strong>. Toim Kristi Metste. Tartu: Virgela, 1996, 117 lk. [Litteraria: eesti kirjandusloo allikmaterjale 11.]
Eluloolisi m\u00e4rkmeid 2. 1944-1959<\/strong>. Toim Kristi Metste. Tartu: Virgela, 1997, 119 lk. [Litteraria: eesti kirjandusloo allikmaterjale 12.]<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tJournals, meditations, reflections<\/em><\/strong>
Kirjanduslik p\u00e4evaraamat: 1910-1921<\/strong>. Tallinn: Varrak, 1921, 176 lk.
Marginaalia: m\u00f5tted ja meeleolud 1906-1921<\/strong>. Tartu: Odamees-Carl Sarap, 1921, 92 lk.
Unelmate maa: t\u00f5e ja kujutluse p\u00e4evik<\/strong>. Tartu: Tartu Eesti Kirjastus, 1942, 108 lk.
Marginaalia: m\u00f5tteid ja meeleolusid<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1966, 248 lk.
Muutlik vikerkaar: t\u00f5e ja kujutluse p\u00e4evik<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1968, 244 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1988.]<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCorrespondence<\/em><\/strong>
Valik kirju<\/strong>. Koost August Eelm\u00e4e. Tallinn: Perioodika (Loomingu Raamatukogu), 1986, 94 lk.
Elo ja Friedebert Tuglas, Kirjad teineteisele 1917-1947<\/strong>. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2001, 766 lk.
Marie Under, Friedebert Tuglas, Under ja Tuglas: Marie Underi ja Friedebert Tuglase kirjavahetus<\/strong>. Koostanud Rutt Hinrikus. Tallinn: T\u00e4nap\u00e4ev, 2006, 208 lk.
Artur Adson, Friedebert Tuglas, Paa\u017ei ja Felixi kirjavahetus 1917-1944<\/strong>. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2011, 614 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCollected works 1919-1921<\/em><\/strong>
Teoksed nr 1. Liivakell. Novellid ja laastud<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1919, 188 lk.
Teoksed nr 2. Liivakell. Novellid ja laastud II<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1920, 184 lk.
Teoksed nr 3. \u00d5htu taevas. Novellid<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1920, 136 lk.
Teoksed nr 4. Felix Ormusson<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1920, 207 lk.
Teoksed nr 5. Saatus. Novellid<\/strong>. Tartu: Noor-Eesti, 1921, 168 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tSelected works 1957-1962<\/em><\/strong>
Teosed, 1. kd. Valik novelle ja miniatuure<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1957, 363 lk.
Teosed, 2. kd. Felix Ormusson. Valik novelle<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1957, 470 lk.
Teosed, 3. kd. V\u00e4ike Illimar: \u00fche lapsep\u00f5lve lugu<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1962, 479 lk.
Teosed, 4. kd. Reisikirjad<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1961, 600 lk.
Teosed, 5. kd. Eesti Kirjameeste Selts<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1958, 456 lk.
Teosed, 6. kd. Juhan Liiv: elu ja looming<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1958, 479 lk.
Teosed, 7. kd. Valik kriitilisi t\u00f6id<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1959, 648 lk.
Teosed, 8. kd. M\u00e4lestused<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1960, 534 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCollected works 1986-<\/em><\/strong>
Kogutud teosed 1. kd. Novellid I<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1986, 317 lk.
Kogutud teosed 2. kd. Novellid II<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1987, 317 lk.
Kogutud teosed 3. kd. Felix Ormusson. Muutlik vikerkaar. \u00dche Norra reisi kroonika<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1988, 349 lk.
Kogutud teosed 4. kd. V\u00e4ike Illimar: \u00fche lapsep\u00f5lve lugu<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1989, 363 lk.
Kogutud teosed 5. kd. Reisikirjad<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1989, 462 lk.
Kogutud teosed 6. kd. Noorusm\u00e4lestusi<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1990, 397 lk.
Kogutud teosed 7. kd. Kriitika I-II<\/strong>. Toim \u00dclle Kurs. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 1996, 560 lk.
Kogutud teosed 9. kd. Kriitika V-VI<\/strong>. Toim \u00dclle Kurs. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2001, 517 lk.
Kogutud teosed 10. kd. Kriitika VII-VIII<\/strong>. Toim \u00dclle Kurs. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2004, 524 lk.
Kogutud teosed 11. kd. Kriitika IX-X<\/strong>. Toim Elle-Mari Talivee. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2014, 551 lk.
Kogutud teosed 12. kd. Juhan Liiv<\/strong>. Toimetaja: Elle-Mari Talivee, saates\u00f5nad: Jaan Undusk, J\u00fcri Talvet. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2013, 593 lk. [Sisaldab nii 1914. aasta monograafiat \u2018Juhan Liiv. Monograafia\u2019 kui 1927. aasta monograafiat \u2018Juhan Liiv. Elu ja looming\u2019.]
Kogutud teosed 13. kd. Eesti Kirjameeste Selts: tegevusolud, tegelased, tegevus<\/strong>. Toim \u00dclle Kurs, Toomas Haug. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2009, 426 lk.
Kogutud teosed 14. kd. Ado Grenzsteini lahkumine: peat\u00fckke meie ajakirjanduse ja tsensuuri ajaloost<\/strong>. Toim. Elle-Mari Talivee. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 2018, 371 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAbout Friedebert Tuglas<\/em><\/strong>
Friedebert Tuglas s\u00f5nas ja pildis<\/strong>. Koost Paul Rummo. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1966, 224 lk.
Nigol Andresen, Friedebert Tuglas. L\u00fchimonograafia<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1968, 164 lk. [Sari \u2018Eesti kirjamehi\u2019.]
August Eelm\u00e4e, Friedebert Tuglas. Kultuurilooline essee<\/strong>. Tallinn: Perioodika, 1986, 38 lk.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poems\u00a0 Novels Short stories Non-fiction About Friedebert Tuglas Friedebert Tuglas (until 1923, Friedebert Mihkelson, 2. III\/18. II 1886-15. IV 1971) is one of the great figures of Estonian literature. Above all, he was a remarkable short story writer but also …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"parent":709,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1981","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3095,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1981\/revisions\/3095"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}