{"id":1966,"date":"2024-04-03T23:42:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T20:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/pukk\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T00:05:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:05:46","slug":"pukk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/p\/pukk\/","title":{"rendered":"Holger Pukk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/p\/pukk\/novels\"><strong>Novels <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/holger_pukk_elmar_koster.jpg\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Holger Pukk\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/holger_pukk_elmar_koster.jpg\" style=\"float: right;width: 200px;height: 266px\" title=\"Photo: Elmar K\u00f6ster\"><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/p\/pukk\/stories\"><strong>Short stories<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/p\/pukk\/plays\"><strong>Plays<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">Holger Pukk (Holger-Feliks Pukk, 14.VIII 1920 \u2013 12. III 1997) was a prolific writer for children.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">He was born and studied in Tallinn, and graduated from the Secondary School of Business, specializing in business management and accounting. He was mobilized into the Red Army, and was in the Estonian Rifle Corps. After the war he worked in commerce, was a contributor to the children\u2019s newspaper <em>S\u00e4de<\/em>, later working in the editorial office. From 1954 to 1974 he was the editor-in-chief of the children\u2019s magazines <em>Pioneer<\/em> and <em>T\u00e4heke<\/em>. He was a member of the CPSU from 1951 to 1990, of the Writers\u2019 Union from 1955, and was also the secretary of its Board and a member of its Children\u2019s Commission. From 1958 to 1962\u00a0 he was a member of the Central Committee of the Estonian Komsomol (the Leninist Young Communist League) and the ESSR Peace Defence Committee. He died in Tallinn and is buried in Rahum\u00e4e Cemetery.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">His first efforts in the literary field appeared in school magazines of the late thirties and early forties. His first children\u2019s book, <em>Kaks punast kaelar\u00e4tti<\/em> (\u2018Two Red Neckerchiefs\u2019) appeared in 1953. These were followed by <em>Salga au<\/em> (\u2018Brigade\u2019s Honour\u2019, 1955), <em>Lugu \u00fchest meeskonnast<\/em> (\u2018The Story of a Team\u2019, 1956) and the collection of stories <em>Seitseteist vaprat<\/em> (\u2018Seventeen Brave Lads\u2019, 1958), based on true events. His use of Soviet ideology is especially notable at the start of his creative career. After the gradual disappearance of this ideological bias his general humanist approach became prevalent.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">He published several reference and instructional books, such as <em>Kuidas toimid sina?<\/em> (\u2018How Do You Act?\u2019, 1959) about behaviour, <em>Kuidas loete teie<\/em> (\u2018How Do You Read\u2019, 1964) about literature, and one about traffic, <em>Kuidas teete teie<\/em> (\u2018What Do You Do\u2019, 1971). The story about nature, <em>Rohelised maskid<\/em> (\u2018Green Masks\u2019, 1960), which is regarded as one of Pukk\u2019s major works, urged young people to get involved in nature protection.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">Most of his works are aimed at boys. Pukk has a natural skill in story-telling, providing excitement, adventurous subject-matter and the treatment of topical themes. Youth crime, for instance, was a topic he brought to children\u2019s literature: <em>J\u00fcri<\/em> (1961), <em>Rikas suvi<\/em> (\u2018Rich Summer\u2019, 1965), <em>Kes tulistas?<\/em> (\u2018Who Was Shooting?\u2019, 1978), <em>Mure<\/em> (\u2018Worry\u2019, 1975) and <em>Rein ja Riina<\/em> (\u2018Rein and Riina\u2019, 1978).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">The collection <em>Tarkusetera ja teised lood<\/em> (\u2018A Grain of Wisdom and Other Stories\u2019, 1976) consists of social-allegorical fairy-tales, and <em>\u00dcks kirju kimp<\/em> (\u2018A Colourful Bunch\u2019, 1979) science-fiction, adventure and real-life stories. At the end of his career the novels set in the forties appeared: <em>Suvest suveni. Noorsooromaan<\/em> (\u2018From Summer to Summer. A Young Adult Novel\u2019, 1990) about student life in 1940-1941, and <em>Suvest suveni. Romaan<\/em> (\u2018From Summer to Summer. A Novel\u2019, 1994) about the life of mobilized soldiers in a labour battalion.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">He was a Merited Writer of the ESSR from 1978. He gained recognition for his works depicting the lives of revolutionaries: <em>\u00d6ine lahing<\/em> (\u2018Night Battle\u2019, 1970, Komsomol award winner 1970); <em>Mida te teate Oskarist?<\/em> (\u2018What Do You Know About Oskar?\u2019, 1974, winner of the Juhan Smuul Prize in 1974 and the award for the all-Union competition \u201cThe Young Soviet Guard\u201d in 1978); winner of the Estonian SSR State Prize for <em>Kirjad Liisale<\/em> (\u2018Letters to Liisa\u2019, 1983) and for other children\u2019s literature, 1985. <\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">In addition to his fiction writing, he wrote commentaries on public affairs, dealing with educational, ethical and literary questions.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><em>A. K. (Translated by C. M.)<\/em><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">Books in Estonian<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><strong><em>Children\u2019s and youth literature<\/em><\/strong><br><strong>Kaks punast kaelar\u00e4tti<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1953, 72 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1985.]<br><strong>Salga au<\/strong>: l\u00fchijutud. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1955, 183 lk.<br><strong>Lugu \u00fchest meeskonnast<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1956, 268 lk.<br><strong>Seitseteist vaprat<\/strong>: jutustused. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1958, 176 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1975.]<br><strong>Kuidas toimid sina?<\/strong>: n\u00f5ukogude noorte k\u00e4itumisreegleist. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1959, 97 lk. [J\u00e4rgmised (t\u00e4iendatud) tr\u00fckid: 1979, 1994.]<br><strong>Rohelised maskid<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1960, 160 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1983.]<br><strong>J\u00fcri<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1961, 148 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1989.]<br><strong>Koolikoti saladused<\/strong>: jutustused. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1964, 73 lk.<br><strong>Kuidas loete teie?<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1964, 105 lk.<br><strong>Rikas suvi<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1965, 142 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1983.]<br><strong>T\u00e4hekandja<\/strong>: jutustused. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1966, 48 lk.<br><strong>Kes tulistas?<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1968, 151 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1983.]<br><strong>\u00d6ine lahing<\/strong>: dokumentaaljutustus Arnold Sommerlingist. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1970, 148 lk. [J\u00e4rgmised tr\u00fckid: 1974, 1988.]<br><strong>\u00dcks tee, kolm viita<\/strong>: jutustused. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1970, 336 lk.<br><strong>Kuidas teete teie?<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1971, 108 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1987.]<br><strong>Mida te teate Oskarist?<\/strong>. (Kogumik fakte ja m\u00e4lestusi O. Cheri elust). Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1974, 175 lk.<br><strong>Mure<\/strong>: jutustused. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1975, 144 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1980.]<br><strong>Siin eilsed pioneerid. 2<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1975, 83 lk.<br><strong>Tarkusetera ja teised lood<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1976, 36 lk.<br><strong>Rein ja Riina<\/strong>. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1978, 127 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 1980.]<br><strong>\u00dcks kirju kimp<\/strong>: muinasjutud, argip\u00e4evalood, ulmelood, seiklusjutud. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1979, 112 lk.<br><strong>Kaevukask<\/strong>: poisip\u00f5lve pildid. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1981, 65 lk.<br><strong>Tarkusetera ja teised lood<\/strong>: muinasjutud. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1981, 35 lk.<br><strong>Jutukolmik<\/strong>. [Rohelised maskid. Rikas suvi. Kes tulistas?] Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1983, 384 lk.<br><strong>Kirjad Liisale<\/strong>: jutustus J. Anveldi elust. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1983, 207 lk.<br><strong>Tsirkus<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1986, 94 lk.<br><strong>Isemeelsed<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1988, 238 lk.<br><strong>P\u00e4ikeseratas<\/strong>: jutukogumik. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1988, 221 lk.<br><strong>Rong tunnelis<\/strong>: jutustus. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1990, 71 lk.<br><strong>Suvest suveni<\/strong>: noorsooromaan. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1990, 213 lk.<br><strong>Suvest suveni<\/strong>: romaan. Tallinn: Kupar, 1994, 364 lk.<br><strong>Vant on kadunud<\/strong>: jutud lastele. Tallinn: Perioodika, 1994, 46 lk.<br><strong>Lehepoiss ja tema koer<\/strong>: jutustus lastele. Tallinn: Ilo, 1995, 84 lk.<br><strong>Isev\u00e4rki ivad<\/strong>. Koostanud P. M\u00e4eniit. Tallinn: TEA Kirjastus, 2008, 51 lk.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Novels Short stories Plays Holger Pukk (Holger-Feliks Pukk, 14.VIII 1920 \u2013 12. III 1997) was a prolific writer for children. He was born and studied in Tallinn, and graduated from the Secondary School of Business, specializing in business management and &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"parent":675,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1966","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3117,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1966\/revisions\/3117"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}