{"id":1883,"date":"2024-04-03T23:42:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T20:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/bergengruen\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T00:06:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:06:00","slug":"bergengruen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/b\/bergengruen\/","title":{"rendered":"Werner Bergengruen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">Werner Bergengruen (Werner Max Oskar Paul Bergengruen, 16 September 1892 \u2013 4 September 1964) was a German prose writer and poet who sometimes used the Baltic subject matter in his creation.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">He was born in Riga and attended school in Riga and L\u00fcbeck, started studies of theology at the University of Marburg, later studied Germanistics and art history. During World War I, he served in the <em>Baltische Landeswehr<\/em>. After the war, he settled in Germany where he became a journalist and writer. During World War II, he went to Tirol and from there to Z\u00fcrich and Rome. From 1958, he lived in Baden-Baden where he also died. He is buried in the Hauptfriedhof of Baden-Baden.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">He began to write prose in the 1920s. Historical subject matter, metaphysical and religious themes prevail in his creation. As Nazis rose to power, political themes became more frequent in his books. The novel <em>Der Grosstyrann und das Gericht<\/em> (\u2018The Grand Tyrant and the Judgment\u2019, 1935), which is considered his main work, concentrates on the problems of power and justice in Renaissance Italy, although it was read as an allegory of the contemporary situation in Nazi Germany.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">Bergrengruen\u2019s novel <em>Im Himmel wie auf Erden<\/em> (\u2018On Earth as it is in Heaven\u2019, 1940) was published in Estonian translation in 2013. The action of this humanist historical novel takes place in 16th-century Berlin, among other events, it describes the demise of the Western Slavic Wendic people under Germans\u2019 oppression. The Baltic themes are used in Bergengruen\u2019s collection of stories <em>Der Tod von Reval<\/em> (\u2018Death in Tallinn\u2019, 1939, Estonian translation Surm Tallinnas, 1966) which to some extent can be classified as horror fiction and which entwines death, bizarre and less bizarre situations and black humour. The action of the story collection <em>Poplavkin ja teised jutud<\/em> (\u2018Poplavkin and Other Stories\u2019, 2019) is set in the Russian Empire in the 19th century.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">A. K. (Translated by I. A.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\">Books in Estonian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><strong><em>Novels<\/em><\/strong><br><strong>Nii taevas kui ka maa peal<\/strong>. T\u00f5lkinud Mati Sirkel. Tallinn: Argo, 2013, 550 lk.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><strong><em>Short prose<\/em><\/strong><br><strong>Surm Tallinnas<\/strong>: kurioosseid lugusid \u00fchest vanast linnast. T\u00f5lkinud Rein Sepp. Loomingu Raamatukogu nr 35. Tallinn: Perioodika, 1966, 60 lk.<br><strong>Surm Tallinnas<\/strong>: novellid. T\u00f5lkinud Rein Sepp ja Mati Sirkel. Tallinn: Varrak, 1999, 197 lk. [2. tr\u00fckk: 2021.]<br><strong>Poplavkin ja teised jutud<\/strong>. T\u00f5lkinud Mati Sirkel. Loomingu Raamatukogu nr 16. Tallinn: Kultuurileht, 2019, 51 lk.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><strong>Books in German<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:13px\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif\"><strong><em>Short stories<\/em><\/strong><br><strong>Der Tod von Reval: kuriose Geschichten aus einer alten Stadt<\/strong>. Mit 16 Federzeichnungen von R. v. Hoerschelmann. Hamburg: Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, 1939, 177 pp. [Next eds: 1957, 1958, 1965, 1974, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2009.]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Werner Bergengruen (Werner Max Oskar Paul Bergengruen, 16 September 1892 \u2013 4 September 1964) was a German prose writer and poet who sometimes used the Baltic subject matter in his creation. He was born in Riga and attended school &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"parent":530,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1883","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3194,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1883\/revisions\/3194"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/ewod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}