{"id":5,"date":"2024-04-03T23:07:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T20:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/juhiseid-paringu-koostamiseks\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T13:23:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:23:14","slug":"juhiseid-paringu-koostamiseks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/juhiseid-paringu-koostamiseks\/","title":{"rendered":"Juhiseid p\u00e4ringu koostamiseks"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Enne otsingu alustamist eraldage oma teemast olulised m\u00f5isted ning koostage iga m\u00f5iste kohta nimekiri s\u00f5nadest ja v\u00e4ljenditest. Need v\u00f5ivad olla s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcmid, laiema v\u00f5i kitsama t\u00e4hendusega s\u00f5nad, seotud terminid.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e4ide:<\/strong>\u00a0Kuidas m\u00f5jutab v\u00e4givalla kujutamine televisioonis noorte agressiivset k\u00e4itumist.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Antud teema erinevad aspektid on v\u00e4givald, televisioon, noored ja neid k\u00f5iki tuleb p\u00e4ringu koostamisel arvesse v\u00f5tta.<\/p>\n

\"tabel.png\"<\/p>\n

P\u00e4ringu s\u00f5nastamisel on oluline otsingus\u00f5nade oskuslik kombineerimine, et piiritleda teema v\u00f5imalikult selgelt ja t\u00e4pselt. Selleks saab kasutada j\u00e4rgmisi tehnikaid:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Boole\u2019i loogikaoperaatorid<\/h2>\n

\u00dchendades otsis\u00f5nu Boole\u2019i loogikaoperaatoritega\u00a0AND<\/strong>,\u00a0OR<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00f5i\u00a0NOT<\/strong>\u00a0saab otsingut piirata v\u00f5i \u00a0laiendada. Operaatorite kasutamisest annab \u00fclevaate Boolean \u00a0machine\u00a0 https:\/\/www.schrockwell.com\/rbs3k\/boolean\/<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

AND<\/strong>\u00a0piirab otsingut, p\u00e4ringus sellega \u00fchendatud s\u00f5nad peavad k\u00f5ik leitavates dokumentides esinema.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

television AND violence \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u2013 leitakse dokumendid, kus esinevad nii s\u00f5na\u00a0television <\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>kui ka violence<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

OR\u00a0<\/strong>laiendab otsingut, leitavates dokumentides peab esinema kas \u00fcks v\u00f5i teine\u00a0(v\u00e4hemalt \u00fcks) p\u00e4ringus operaatoriga OR\u00a0\u00fchendatud s\u00f5nadest.\u00a0Operaatoriga\u00a0OR\u00a0on otstarbekas \u00fchendada\u00a0s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcme ja sarnase t\u00e4hendusega s\u00f5nu, erineva kirjaviisiga s\u00f5nu. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

violence OR aggression <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 leitakse artiklid, kus esinevad ainult violence<\/strong><\/em> ainult\u00a0aggression<\/em><\/strong>, v\u00f5i nii\u00a0violence \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>kui ka\u00a0aggression<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

NOT<\/strong>\u00a0kitsendab otsingut, esimene s\u00f5na peab esinema, teine ei tohi esineda. Nii saab v\u00e4listada m\u00f5ne s\u00f5na esinemist leitavates artiklites.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

violence NOT aggression <\/em><\/strong>\u2013<\/em>\u00a0leitakse dokumendid, kus esineb s\u00f5na violence<\/em>, kuid j\u00e4etakse v\u00e4lja dokumendid, kus esineb s\u00f5na aggression<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e4hedusoperaatoritena<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>on kasutusel NEAR (N<\/strong>) ja WITHIN (W)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

tax N5 reform <\/em><\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/em>leitakse tulemused, kus need s\u00f5nad asuvad teineteisest 5 s\u00f5na kaugusel v\u00f5i l\u00e4hemal, olenemata nende esinemise j\u00e4rjekorrast. N\u00e4iteks leitakse\u00a0tax reform<\/em>\u00a0ja\u00a0reform of income tax.<\/em><\/p>\n

tax W5<\/em>\u00a0reform<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0leitakse tulemused, kus need s\u00f5nad asuvad teineteisest 5 s\u00f5na kaugusel v\u00f5i l\u00e4hemal ja esinevad samas j\u00e4rjekorras. Nii leitakse\u00a0tax reform<\/em>, kuid ei leita\u00a0reform of income tax<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4pse fraasi<\/span>\u00a0otsimiseks kasutage jutum\u00e4rke.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201emedia violence<\/em>\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0leitakse dokumendid, kus on t\u00e4pselt selline fraas.<\/p>\n

Kasutage t\u00e4rni\u00a0* <\/strong>erinevate s\u00f5nal\u00f5ppude asendamiseks.<\/span><\/strong>
\ncomputer*<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/em>leitakse:\u00a0computer, computers, computerized, computerization<\/em>\u00a0jne.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4rni saab kasutada ka s\u00f5na sees mitme t\u00e4he asendamiseks.
\nhea*one\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/em>leitakse s\u00f5nad algusega\u00a0\u201chea<\/strong>\u201d ja l\u00f5puga \u201cone<\/strong>\u201d , nt eadphone<\/strong>,\u00a0headstone<\/strong>,\u00a0hearthstone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4rni saab kasutada ka s\u00f5nade vahel \u00fche suvalise s\u00f5na asendamiseks.
\nmidsummer * dream<\/strong>\u00a0leiab midsummer\u00a0night\u2019s\u00a0dream<\/strong>\u00a0ja midsummer\u00a0day\u2019s\u00a0dream<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kasutage k\u00fcsim\u00e4rki\u00a0? ainult \u00fche t\u00e4he asendamiseks. NB!\u00a0<\/strong>K\u00fcsim\u00e4rk s\u00f5na l\u00f5pus ei toimi, see eemaldatakse automaatselt p\u00e4ringust.\u00a0globali?ation\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/em>leitakse\u00a0globalisation<\/em>\u00a0ja\u00a0globalization<\/em><\/p>\n

Kasutage\u00a0# <\/strong>\u00fche v\u00f5i mitte \u00fche<\/span>gi t\u00e4he asendamiseks.<\/span><\/strong>
\ncolo#r\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/em>leitakse\u00a0color<\/em>\u00a0ja\u00a0colour.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sulgude kasutamine\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kui te kasutate \u00fches p\u00e4ringus erinevaid operaatoreid, tuleb arvestada, \u00a0et \u00a0operaatoritega \u00a0NOT \u00a0ja \u00a0AND \u00a0\u00fchendatud avaldisi otsitakse enne,\u00a0OR\u00a0j\u00e4\u00e4b k\u00f5ige viimaseks.\u00a0Seega, kui soovite seda j\u00e4rjekorda muuta, tuleb kasutada sulge. Sulgudes olevat avaldist otsitakse enne.<\/p>\n

Kasutades eelpool toodud otsingus\u00f5nade tabelit, \u00fchendame s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcmid ja sarnase t\u00e4hendusega s\u00f5nad operaatoriga\u00a0OR, eraldame need grupid sulgudega ning \u00fchendame operaatoriga\u00a0AND, et leida nende k\u00f5igi \u00fchisosa. Kasutame ka k\u00e4rpimist, et ei peaks v\u00e4lja kirjutama k\u00f5iki sama t\u00fcvega erinevate l\u00f5ppudega s\u00f5nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(aggressi* OR violen*) AND (tv OR television) AND (child* OR adolescen* OR teenager*)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"kusimus.png\"<\/strong>Koostage nimekiri oma teema olulistest m\u00f5istetest ja iga m\u00f5istet v\u00e4ljendavatest s\u00f5nadest, mida otsingul kasutate. M\u00f5elge, milliseid s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcme saate kasutada.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Harjutage p\u00e4ringu koostamist. Koostage oma otsingus\u00f5nadega m\u00f5ned p\u00e4ringud, kasutades vastavalt vajadusele loogikaoperaatoreid v\u00f5i l\u00e4hedusoperaatoreid, jutum\u00e4rke, k\u00e4rpimist ning sulge p\u00e4ringu struktureerimiseks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enne otsingu alustamist eraldage oma teemast olulised m\u00f5isted ning koostage iga m\u00f5iste kohta nimekiri s\u00f5nadest ja v\u00e4ljenditest. Need v\u00f5ivad olla s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcmid, laiema v\u00f5i kitsama t\u00e4hendusega s\u00f5nad, seotud terminid. N\u00e4ide:\u00a0Kuidas m\u00f5jutab v\u00e4givalla kujutamine televisioonis noorte agressiivset k\u00e4itumist. Antud teema erinevad aspektid …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":487,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions\/487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/edsjuhend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}