{"id":13,"date":"2024-04-04T07:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/tekstikorpuse-kasutusopetus\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T07:18:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:18:05","slug":"tekstikorpuse-kasutusopetus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/tekstikorpuse-kasutusopetus\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e4ringute keel DWDSi tekstikorpustes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTekstikorpuseks nimetatakse korrastatud elektroonilist tekstikogu, mis on anal\u00fc\u00fcsiks ja t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks juba ette valmistatud (m\u00e4rgendatud\u00a0e annoteeritud).\u00a0Tekstikorpus annab keele\u00f5ppijale ja -kasutajale vajalikku infot s\u00fcstemaatilisel kujul, metaandmeid tekstide p\u00e4ritolu, autorite jms kohta (vrd Muischnek \/ Lindstr\u00f6m 2020, 308).\n<\/p>\n

\n\tDWDSi eesm\u00e4rgiks on saksa keel kogu tema rikkuses digivahendite abil\u00a0uuritavaks teha. V\u00f5imalik on\u00a0kasutada\u00a0mitmeid erinevaid ajaloolisi <\/a>ja kaasaegseid tekstikorpusi\u00a0nt\u00a0Politische Reden (1982 \u2013 2020)<\/a>. \u201cTekstide eelis muude andmeallikate\u00a0ees on see, et nad kajastavad eelk\u00f5ige keelekasutaja loomulikke <\/strong>keelelisi valikuid\u201d. (Muischnek \/ Lindstr\u00f6m 2020, 307)\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKui huvipakkuv korpus on v\u00e4lja valitud, on v\u00f5imalik korpusp\u00e4ringute abil kasutusn\u00e4iteid leida. J\u00e4rgnev tabel annab \u00fclevaate t\u00e4htsaimatest p\u00e4rigutest.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\tKasutatud s\u00fcmbolid\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\tM\u00e4rkus\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\tN\u00e4ited\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlemmap\u00f5hine otsing\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tHaus<\/i>,\u00a0Hauses<\/i>,\u00a0H\u00e4user<\/i>,\u00a0H\u00e4usern<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t@Haus<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tvormip\u00f5hine otsing\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tHaus<\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus*<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\teesliite p\u00f5hine otsing\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tHaus<\/i>,\u00a0Hausmeister<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t*haus<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tj\u00e4relliite p\u00f5hine otsing\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tElternhaus<\/i>,\u00a0zuhaus<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t*haus*<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tt\u00fcvep\u00f5hine otsing\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\thausfraulich<\/i>,\u00a0Verlagshaus<\/i>,\u00a0Schauspiel<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\/ha[mu]s?t\/<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tregulaaravaldis\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tschaut<\/i>,\u00a0Hochamt<\/i>,\u00a0Goldhamster<\/i>, \u2026
[ha<\/code>, millele j\u00e4rgneb\u00a0m<\/code>\u00a0v\u00f5i\u00a0u<\/code>, seej\u00e4rel v\u00f5ib olla\u00a0s<\/code>, siis\u00a0t<\/code>]\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\/weg\/gi<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tregulaaravaldis, mis ignoreerib l\u00e4bivalt suur- ja v\u00e4iket\u00e4hti\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tweg<\/i>,\u00a0weG<\/i>,\u00a0wEg<\/i>,\u00a0wEG<\/i>,\u00a0Weg<\/i>,\u00a0WeG<\/i>,\u00a0WEg<\/i>,\u00a0WEG<\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tweg|case<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tk\u00f5ik korpuses esinevad suure ja v\u00e4ikse algust\u00e4hega variandid\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tWEG<\/i>,\u00a0Weg<\/i>,\u00a0weg<\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t{Haus,Hof}<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\ts\u00f5nede hulk\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tHaus<\/i>,\u00a0H\u00e4user<\/i>,\u00a0H\u00f6fen<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus && Hof<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tja\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, kus esinevad\u00a0Haus<\/i>\u00a0ja<\/b>\u00a0Hof<\/i>\u00a0vormid\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus || Hof<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tv\u00f5i\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, kus esinevad s\u00f5nade\u00a0Haus<\/i>\u00a0v\u00f5i<\/b>\u00a0Hof<\/i>\u00a0vormid\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus && !Hof<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tv\u00e4listamine\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, kus esineb s\u00f5na\u00a0Haus<\/i>\u00a0aga mitte<\/b>\u00a0Hof<\/i>\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"ein Haus\"<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\ts\u00f5nar\u00fchm\/fraas\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tein Haus<\/i>,\u00a0eines Hauses<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"ein #2 Haus\"<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tfraas, kus s\u00f5nede vahel on vahe (maksimaalselt 2)\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tein gl\u00fcckliches Haus<\/i>,\u00a0eines der sch\u00f6nen H\u00e4user<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"ein #>2 Haus\"<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tfraas, kus s\u00f5nade vahe on rohkem kui kaks s\u00f5net\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, kus\u00a0ein-i <\/i>\u00a0ja\u00a0Haus<\/i>-i vormide vahel on rohkem kui 2 s\u00f5net\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"ein #=2 Haus\"<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tfraas, kus s\u00f5nede vahe on t\u00e4pselt 2\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, kus\u00a0\u00a0ein-i<\/i>\u00a0ja\u00a0Haus-i <\/i>\u00a0vahel on 2 s\u00f5net\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tNEAR(gut,Beispiel,3)<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\totsitavate s\u00f5nade j\u00e4rjekord pole kindlaks m\u00e4\u00e4ratud\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tbestes Beispiel<\/i>,
[durch einige] Beispiele gut [belegt]<\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tNEAR(Honig,Milch,flie\u00dfen,5)<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\totsitavate s\u00f5nade j\u00e4rjekord pole kindlaks m\u00e4\u00e4ratud\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tLand, wo Milch und Honig flie\u00dft<\/i>;
Honig und Milch nur in Rinnsalen flie\u00dfen<\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tNEAR(\"wenn ich\",\"werde ich\",2)<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\ts\u00f5nar\u00fchmade p\u00f5hine p\u00e4ring, j\u00e4rjekord pole kindlaks m\u00e4\u00e4ratud\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tWie w\u00fcrde ich aussehen, wenn ich [\u2026]<\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t$p=PPOSS<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\ts\u00f5naliigi p\u00f5hine p\u00e4ring\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tunseren<\/i>,\u00a0meiner<\/i>,\u00a0deinigen<\/i>, \u2026\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus WITH $.=0<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlause algus\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, mis algavad s\u00f5naga\u00a0Haus<\/i>\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tHaus WITH $.=-2<\/a><\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlause l\u00f5pp (M\u00e4rkus:\u00a0$.=-2<\/code>\u00a0otsib eelviimase s\u00f5ne j\u00e4rgi lauses, viimane s\u00f5ne on enamasti kirjavahem\u00e4rk)\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tlaused, mis l\u00f5ppevad s\u00f5naga\u00a0Haus<\/i>\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\tAllikas:\u00a0https:\/\/www.dwds.de\/d\/korpussuche<\/span> p\u00f5hjal\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKorpusp\u00e4ringute koostamisel tuleb\u00a0niisiis meeles pidada j\u00e4rgmist:\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. Kui s\u00f5naraamatus esinevad s\u00f5nad l\u00e4htevormis (lemma) nt tegus\u00f5na \u00b4sein\u00b4, siis korpuses on v\u00f5imalik otsida lauseid\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1) lemmap\u00f5hiselt nt sein,\u00a0<\/span> st n\u00e4idatakse\u00a0otsitava s\u00f5na k\u00f5iki muutevorme (ist, war, w\u00e4re jne);\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2)\u00a0muutevormide\u00a0(s\u00f5ne `token`) p\u00f5hiselt nt \u00b4war\u00b4. Selleks tuleb alustada\u00a0p\u00e4ringut\u00a0@m\u00e4rgiga\u00a0 nt\u00a0@war.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"g\"Allikas:\u00a0https:\/\/www.dwds.de\/r\/?q=%40war&corpus=politische_reden&date-start=1982&date-end=2020&format=full&sort=date_desc&limit=10\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2. Otsida on v\u00f5imalik ka mitu s\u00f5na korraga, kasutades && m\u00e4rki, nt war &&\u00a0 riskant<\/span>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3. H\u00fc\u00fcm\u00e4rgi kasutamine v\u00f5imaldab\u00a0v\u00e4listada teatud s\u00f5nu lausetes nt Corona && !Verschw\u00f6rung.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4. Kahe p\u00fcstkriipsu kasutamine s\u00f5nade v\u00f5i fraaside\u00a0vahel v\u00f5imaldab otsida kas \u00fcht v\u00f5i teist s\u00f5na\/fraasi nt Corona ist\u00a0|| Pandemie kam.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5. Metaandmete p\u00e4ringu\u00a0puhul kasutage operaatorit\u00a0# HASH [V\u00c4LI, TINGIMUS].\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRohkem infot\u00a0siit. <\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVideojuhendid leiate\u00a0siit<\/a>\u00a0ning siit<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Tekstikorpuseks nimetatakse korrastatud elektroonilist tekstikogu, mis on anal\u00fc\u00fcsiks ja t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks juba ette valmistatud (m\u00e4rgendatud\u00a0e annoteeritud).\u00a0Tekstikorpus annab keele\u00f5ppijale ja -kasutajale vajalikku infot s\u00fcstemaatilisel kujul, metaandmeid tekstide p\u00e4ritolu, autorite jms kohta (vrd Muischnek \/ Lindstr\u00f6m 2020, 308). DWDSi eesm\u00e4rgiks on saksa …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":261,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/261"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions\/76"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/dwds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}