Self-Test: Computer Jargon & Corpora

• a collection of English-language material available for computer processing HTMLHTTPRAMUSBISPVLEMTICEPDFROMWWWCALLICAMECALKIWC
• a company which gives individuals|companies|etc. access to the Internet ICAMEUSBHTTPROMVLERAMCALLCALPDFICEISPMTKIWCWWWHTML
• a database of different samples of spoken and written English CALLPDFWWWKIWCISPVLERAMHTMLCALICAMEICEROMUSBMTHTTP
• a huge collection of documents that are connected by hypertext links and can be accessed through the Internet CALLPDFVLEISPMTRAMICAMEUSBICEHTTPWWWCALKIWCROMHTML
• a set of rules for transfering files on the WWW|usually included at the beginning of a website address (e.g. http://www. ) ICAMEWWWVLEISPICEPDFROMCALCALLKIWCHTMLRAMHTTPMTUSB
• a standard way to connect things like printers and scanners to a computer HTMLPDFROMUSBVLEISPICAMEWWWRAMHTTPCALKIWCCALLICEMT
• a type of permanent computer or disk memory that stores information that can be read or used but not changed ROMICAMEUSBISPPDFHTTPMTVLERAMHTMLKIWCCALLCALICEWWW
• a way to write documents so they can be displayed on a website CALICAMEVLEUSBRAMWWWHTMLPDFISPHTTPKIWCROMMTICECALL
• an online classroom HTMLCALICAMEKIWCUSBISPROMICEPDFRAMWWWHTTPMTVLECALL
• documents in this format look exactly like the original documents and can be viewed and printed on most computers|without the need for each computer to have the same software|fonts|etc. CALCALL1:MULTICHOICE:PDFHTMLVLEUSBMTICAMEKIWCISPRAMROMWWWICEHTTP
• the memory which the computer uses for basic processes RAMCALLMTKIWCHTTPCALROMPDFWWWICEUSBICAMEVLEHTMLISP
• the most common format of concordance lines when conducting corpus searches WWWHTTPVLEISPICAMEPDFCALLROMUSBRAMHTMLCALMTKIWCICE
• using computers to help you learn ICAMECALVLEWWWKIWCICEMTISPPDFHTTPCALLUSBHTMLRAMROM
• using computers to help you learn languages HTMLHTTPICAMECALICEROMMTPDFRAMVLEISPWWWCALLUSBKIWC
• using computers to translate language KIWCVLEHTTPCALLWWWICAMEISPMTCALICERAMROMPDFHTMLUSB

What is a corpus?

an electronic database similar to a dictionarya collection of texts stored on a computera theory of languageany large collection of words; e.g. a collection of books or  newspapers

What is the main reason for using corpora?

Computers help us discover interesting patterns quickly and reliably.Computers can confirm our intuitions about language.Other methods of language analysis are not reliable.With corpora we can answer all research questions about language.

Which of these is NOT a type of corpus?

observer corpusmultilingual corpuslearner corpusdiachronic corpus

What is a concordance?

Listing of examples of a word searched in a corpus with some context.A list of words and their frequencies.Information about word frequencies normalised per million words.An alphabetical list of words that appear in a text.

What is a collocation?

The tendency of words to co-occur with one another.The tendency of words to appear in unique and different contexts.The tendency of sentences to create meaning.The tendency of speakers to talk over each other.

What is a frequency distribution in a corpus?

Information about how frequent a word is in a corpus.Information about how frequent a word is per million words.Information about frequency of use of a term across texts and speakers.Sociolinguistic information about the gender of the speakers.