{"id":3,"date":"2024-04-04T08:54:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T05:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/1-taimede-tunnused\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T08:56:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T05:56:58","slug":"1-taimede-tunnused","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/1-taimede-tunnused\/","title":{"rendered":"1. TAIMEDE TUNNUSED"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t1.1. Mille poolest taimed ja loomad erinevad?
\n<\/h2>\n

Taimed<\/strong> on elusorganismid ja neile on iseloomulikud k\u00f5ik elu tunnused nii nagu ka loomadele: rakuline ehitus, aine- ja energiavahetus, reageerimine keskkonnamuutustele, kasvamine ja arenemine, paljunemine. J\u00e4rgnevalt vaatame, mille poolest taimed ja loomad erinevad.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tabel 1.\u00a0<\/strong>Taimede ja loomade v\u00f5rdlus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTUNNUS<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTAIM<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tLOOM\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tToitumine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tAutotroofid<\/strong>\u00a0(valmistavad orgaanilisi \u00fchendeid lihtsatest anorgaanilistest \u00fchenditest) Taimed fotos\u00fcnteesivad.\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tHeterotroofid<\/strong>\u00a0( elutegevuseks vajaliku energia saamiseks lagundavad orgaanilisi \u00fchendeid)\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tLiikumine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tEi liigu aktiivselt\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tLiiguvad aktiivselt\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tRakuehituse erip\u00e4ra\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTselluloosist rakukest, kloroplastid, tsentraalvakuool\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tRakukest puudub, puuduvad kloroplastid, v\u00e4ikesed vakuoolid\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tKasvamine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tV\u00f5ivad kasvada kogu elu\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tKasvavad kuni suguk\u00fcpsuse saabumiseni\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tElundkonnad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPuuduvad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tEsinevad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tVegetatiivne paljunemine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tEsineb\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPuudub. Lihtsamad selgrootud v\u00f5ivad paljuneda mittesuguliselt ( n\u00e4iteks k\u00e4snad\u00a0 -pungusid)\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTalitluse regulatsioon\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tHormoonid\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tHormoonid ja n\u00e4rvis\u00fcsteem\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tP\u00f5hilised koeliigid\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tKattekude, p\u00f5hikude, tugikude, juhtkude\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tEpiteelkude, sidekude, n\u00e4rvikude, lihaskude\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.1. Mille poolest taimed ja loomad erinevad? Taimed on elusorganismid ja neile on iseloomulikud k\u00f5ik elu tunnused nii nagu ka loomadele: rakuline ehitus, aine- ja energiavahetus, reageerimine keskkonnamuutustele, kasvamine ja arenemine, paljunemine. J\u00e4rgnevalt vaatame, mille poolest taimed ja loomad erinevad.\u00a0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":637,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3\/revisions\/637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}