{"id":15,"date":"2024-04-04T08:54:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T05:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/6-taimede-ruhmad\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T08:56:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T05:56:58","slug":"6-taimede-ruhmad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/6-taimede-ruhmad\/","title":{"rendered":"6. TAIMEDE R\u00dcHMAD"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\n\t6.1. Millised on vetikate ja taimer\u00fchmade olulisemad tunnused?\u00a0<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\tVetikatel puuduvad taimedele iseloomulikud organid ja nende keha kutsutakse talluseks.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Tabel 8.\u00a0<\/strong>Taimer\u00fchmade organid.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-hover\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tjuur\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tvars\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tleht\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00f5is\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tseeme\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\teos\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tn\u00e4ited\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"114\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSammaltaimed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"40\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"44\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"59\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"45\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tturbasammal,\u00a0karusammal\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"114\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tS\u00f5najalgtaimed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"40\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"44\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"59\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"45\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tkattekold, p\u00f5ldosi, maarjas\u00f5najalg\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"114\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPaljasseemnetaimed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"40\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"44\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"59\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"45\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tkuusk, m\u00e4nd, lehis,\u00a0kadakas, jugapuu\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"114\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00d5istaimed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"40\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"46\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"44\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"59\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"45\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tkask, tamm, tulp,\u00a0sinilill, orashein, tarn\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\u00a06.2. Kuidas r\u00fchmitatakse vetikaid?<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0<strong>1.\u00a0V\u00e4rvuse j\u00e4rgi:<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\ta) rohevetikad (juusvetikas, keermikvetikas)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tb) pruunvetikad (6-15 m s\u00fcgavusel, p\u00f5isadru)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tc) punavetikad (kuni 6o m s\u00fcgavusel, agarik)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>2. Suuruse j\u00e4rgi:<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\ta)\u00a0 mikroskoopilised (\u00fcherakulised- klorella, koppvetikas, pleurokokk; koloonialised \u2013 kerasviburlane)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tb)\u00a0 makroskoopilised ( keerimikvetikas, p\u00f5isadru, agarik)<br>\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t6.3. Milline on vetikate t\u00e4htsus looduses?\u00a0<br>\n<\/h4>\n<ul id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1704187636961_49\">\n<li id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1704187636961_48\">\n\t\tVetikad on veekogudes esmase orgaanilise aine tootjad \u2013 toiduahelate esimene l\u00fcli.\u00a0\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tRikastavad vett hapnikuga.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tVetikatihnikud elupaigaks veeloomadele.\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t6.4. Kuidas inimene kasutab vetikaid?<br>\n<\/h4>\n<ol start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li>\n\t\tPunavetikatest saadakse\u00a0<strong>agarit<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 tarretuvat ainet, mida kasutataksetoiduainet\u00f6\u00f6stuses, mikrobioloogias, paberi-, tekstiilit\u00f6\u00f6stuses.\u00a0\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tHiinas ja Jaapanis toiduks\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tP\u00f5lluv\u00e4etiseks\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tLehtadru sisaldab ioodi, kasutatakse ravimina.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tVeekogude puhtuse hindamine.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tLoomas\u00f6\u00f6dana\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tKlorellat kasutatakse toidulisandina, ravimites ja kreemides\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\n\t<strong>Vaata videot:<\/strong><br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<\/p><div class=\"ratio ratio-16x9 mb-3\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--16x9\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>Kolmandate osapoolte sisu n\u00e4gemiseks palun n\u00f5ustu k\u00fcpsistega.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Muuda n\u00f5usolekut<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h4>\n\t6.5. Millised on sammaltaimede tunnused?<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>Vaatame l\u00e4hemalt karusambla ja turbasambla omadusi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabel 9.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Karusambla ja turbasambla v\u00f5rdlus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-hover\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOmadus\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKarusammal\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTurbasammal\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRisoidid\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOlemas.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPuuduvad,\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tVars\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSirge vars.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tHaruneb, vart \u00fcmbritsevad\u00a0kimpudena k\u00fclgharud.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLehed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKoosnevad \u00fchest ainsast rakukihist. K\u00f5rvuti elusad\u00a0ja elutud rakud.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKoosnevad mitmest rakukihist. Kuiva ilmaga\u00a0rullib lehed kokku.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tToitumine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tHangib toitu risoididega.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tHangib toitu lehtedega.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKasvukoht\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKasvab rabastuvates\u00a0metsades.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tIseloomulik rabadele.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"757\" height=\"403\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/karusambla_ja_turbasambla_ehitus.png\" title=\"karusambla_ja_turbasambla_ehitus.png\" alt=\"Karusambla ja turbasambla ehitus\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/karusambla_ja_turbasambla_ehitus.png 757w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/karusambla_ja_turbasambla_ehitus-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\">\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tJoonis 20. Karusambla ja turbasambla ehitus.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\tVaata videot:<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p><\/p><div class=\"ratio ratio-16x9 mb-3\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--16x9\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>Kolmandate osapoolte sisu n\u00e4gemiseks palun n\u00f5ustu k\u00fcpsistega.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Muuda n\u00f5usolekut<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><br>\u00a0\n<h4>\n\t6.6. Mis iseloomustab s\u00f5najalgtaimi?<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\tS\u00f5najalgtaimed jagatakse kolme r\u00fchma: s\u00f5najalad, kollad ja osjad.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Tabel 10.<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00f5najalgade, kollade ja osjade omadused.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-hover\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0<strong>Omadus<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>S\u00f5najalad<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Kollad<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Osjad<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLehed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSuured liitlehed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"140\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tV\u00e4ikesed igihaljad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tV\u00e4ikesed taandarenenud\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tVarred\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTaandarenenud\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"140\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPikad roomavad\u00a0varred, mis kannavad p\u00fcstiseid\u00a0k\u00fclgharusid\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tL\u00fclilised, seest\u00a0\u00f5\u00f5nsad. Paljudel m\u00e4nnasjalt\u00a0harunevad oksad.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEoste paiknemine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEoslates (sageli lehe alumisel k\u00fcljel)\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"140\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEospeades\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEospeades\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tN\u00e4ited\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tmaarjas\u00f5najalg,\u00a0laanes\u00f5najalg\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"140\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tkarukold,\u00a0kattekold\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"141\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tp\u00f5ldosi, konnaosi\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1107\" height=\"327\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-169\" style=\"width: 600px;height: 177px\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/sonajalgtaimed.png\" title=\"sonajalgtaimed.png\" alt=\"S\u00f5najalgtaimed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/sonajalgtaimed.png 1107w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/sonajalgtaimed-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/sonajalgtaimed-1024x302.png 1024w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/648\/sonajalgtaimed-768x227.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\">\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tJoonis 21. S\u00f5najalgtaimed.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\tVaata videot:<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p><\/p><div class=\"ratio ratio-16x9 mb-3\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--16x9\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>Kolmandate osapoolte sisu n\u00e4gemiseks palun n\u00f5ustu k\u00fcpsistega.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Muuda n\u00f5usolekut<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><br>\u00a0\n<h4>\n\t6.7. Mis iseloomustab paljasseemnetaimi?<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>Eestis kasvab neli kohalikku paljasseemnetaime:\u00a0<strong>kuusk, m\u00e4nd, kadakas ja jugapuu<\/strong>. Kadakas ja jugapuu on kahekojalised taimed. Neil on marik\u00e4bid: kadakal mustjassinised ja jugapuul punased. Jugapuu on h\u00e4vimisohus ja ta on v\u00f5etud looduskaitse alla. Tema marik\u00e4bid on m\u00fcrgised.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabel 11.<\/strong>\u00a0Kuuse ja m\u00e4nni v\u00f5rdlus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-hover\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0Tunnus\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKuusk\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tM\u00e4nd\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tV\u00f5ra kuju\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tP\u00fcramiidjas\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOvaalne\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00fcvi\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOksad algavad maapinna l\u00e4hedalt\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00fcvi laasub, oksad on k\u00f5rgel ladvas\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOkkad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00dche kaupa. Vahetuvad 5-7\u00a0aasta tagant\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKahe kaupa. Vahetuvad 2-3 aasta tagant\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tJuurestik\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLaiub mulla pindmistes kihtides. Tugev peajuur\u00a0puudub.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTugev peajuur, mis ulatub s\u00fcgavale mulda\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tK\u00e4bid\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPiklikud\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOvaalsed, v\u00e4iksemad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTolmlemisviis\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTuultolmleja\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTuultolmleja\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSeemnete levimisviis\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTuulega\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTuulega\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tN\u00f5udlus valguse suhtes\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTahab kasvamiseks palju valgust, valguslembeline.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKasvab varjus, varjulembeline.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tN\u00f5udlus mullaviljakuse\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tsuhtes\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"187\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tMulla viljakuse suhtes\u00a0n\u00f5udlik: tahab\u00a0kasvamiseks viljakat ja parasniisket mulda.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tMulla viljakuse suhtes\u00a0pole n\u00f5udlik, kasvab ka\u00a0liigniisketes ja kuivadel liivastel pindadel.\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\n\tVaata videot:<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"ratio ratio-16x9 mb-3\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--16x9\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>Kolmandate osapoolte sisu n\u00e4gemiseks palun n\u00f5ustu k\u00fcpsistega.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Muuda n\u00f5usolekut<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h4>\n\t6.8.\u00a0 Mis iseloomustab \u00f5istaimi?\u00a0<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t\u00d5istaimed on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval k\u00f5ige enam levinud taimer\u00fchm. \u00d5istaimede seemned valmivad viljas, mitte paljalt k\u00e4bisoomuste vahel nagu paljasseemnetaimedel. J\u00e4relikult on seemned paremini kaitstud ebasoodsate keskkonnatingimuste eest. \u00d5istaimed jaotatakse kahte suurde r\u00fchma: \u00fcheidulehelised ja kaheidulehelised.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t6.9.\u00a0 Kuidas r\u00fchmitatakse \u00f5istaimi?\u00a0<br>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\u00d5istamed jagatakse kahte suurde r\u00fchma: kaheidulehelised ja \u00fcheidulehelised.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabel 12.\u00a0<\/strong>Kaheiduleheliste ja \u00fcheiduleheliste taimede v\u00f5rdlus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-hover\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0Omadus\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>KAHEIDULEHELISED<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u00dcHEIDULEHELISED<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"163\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tIdulehtede arv seemnes\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"212\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t2\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t1\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"163\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tJuurestik\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"212\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEnamasti sammasjuurestik\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNarmasjuurestik\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"163\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLehe roodumine\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"212\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSulg-v\u00f5i s\u00f5rmroodsed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKaar- v\u00f5i r\u00f6\u00f6proodsed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"163\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tJuhtkimbud varres\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"212\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKorrap\u00e4rase ringina\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKorrap\u00e4ratult\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"163\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00d5ie osade arv\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"212\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t4, 5 v\u00f5i rohkem\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEnamasti 3 v\u00f5i selle\u00a0kordne arv\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"163\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKasvuvorm\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"212\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRohttaimed, puud, p\u00f5\u00f5sad\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"188\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEnamasti rohttaimed\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6.1. Millised on vetikate ja taimer\u00fchmade olulisemad tunnused?\u00a0 Vetikatel puuduvad taimedele iseloomulikud organid ja nende keha kutsutakse talluseks. Tabel 8.\u00a0Taimer\u00fchmade organid.\u00a0 \u00a0 juur vars leht \u00f5is seeme eos n\u00e4ited Sammaltaimed \u2013 + + \u2013 \u2013 + turbasammal,\u00a0karusammal S\u00f5najalgtaimed + + &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":625,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biopohikool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}