{"id":62,"date":"2024-04-04T08:53:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T05:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biogymnaasium\/3-rakkude-mitmekesisus-looma-taime-seene-ja-bakterirakk\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T08:54:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T05:54:44","slug":"3-rakkude-mitmekesisus-looma-taime-seene-ja-bakterirakk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/biogymnaasium\/3-rakkude-mitmekesisus-looma-taime-seene-ja-bakterirakk\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Rakkude mitmekesisus: looma-, taime-, seene- ja bakterirakk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tRakkude mitmekesisus viib oma ehituslike ise\u00e4rasustega erinevate eluslooduse riikide organismide erinevusteni. Kokku on ligi 200 loomaraku t\u00fc\u00fcpi, mis moodustavad kudesid ning taimerakkude t\u00fc\u00fcpe on v\u00e4hem, mis moodustavad 2 kudede p\u00f5hit\u00fc\u00fcpi \u2013 algkoed ja p\u00fcsikoed.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLoomsete ja taimsete kudede \u00fclevaade on j\u00e4rgmises tabelis:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\tKudede t\u00fc\u00fcbid<\/strong>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/caption>\n

\n\t\t\t\tLoomsed koed\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\tTaimsed koed\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n\t\t\t\tEpiteelkude ehk kattekude<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 katab ja kaitseb v\u00e4liskeskkonna m\u00f5jude eest.
Ehituse alusel jagatakse: lameepiteel, kuupepiteel
Keratiin\u00a0ehk sarvaine \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>vees lahustumatute\u00a0valkude\u00a0perekond. Keratiine leidub paljude\u00a0keelikloomade\u00a0kattekoerakkudes,\u00a0sealhulgas\u00a0inimese\u00a0nahas,\u00a0karvades,\u00a0k\u00fc\u00fcntes\u00a0ja\u00a0juustes.\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n		\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Meristeemid\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 algkoed, mille \u00fclesandeks\u00a0kiire paljunemine ja
diferentseerumine (eristumine teisteks kudedeks)\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Lihaskude<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 v\u00f5imaldab liigutamist nii organismil\u00a0tervikuna kui siseelunditel.\u00a0
Jagatakse: v\u00f6\u00f6tlihased ehk skeletilihased, silelihased (siseelundite lihased)\u00a0ning s\u00fcdamelihased\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n		\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Kattekoed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 nende \u00fclesanne on taimede kaitsmine kuivamise jt.
v\u00e4listingimuste kahjulike m\u00f5jude eest.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Sidekude<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 seob ja \u00fchendab organismi osasid tervikuks.
Jagatakse:\n
    \n
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\tvedel sidekude. milles rakkude vaheaine on vedel (veri ja l\u00fcmf)\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\telastne ehk k\u00f5hreline sidekude (vaheaine on elastne \u2013 k\u00f5hrkude)\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\tj\u00e4ik sidekude (vaheaine on j\u00e4ik \u2013 luukude)\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0P\u00f5hikoed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 need koed moodustavad taimede p\u00f5himassi.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tN\u00e4rvikude<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0v\u00f5imaldab erutuse \u00fclekannet \u00fchelt rakult teisele n\u00e4rviimpulsi kujul, n\u00e4rvirakud ehk neuronid on hargnevate j\u00e4tketega rakud, mille n\u00e4rvi\u00fclekanded toimuvad s\u00fcnapsides.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Tugikoed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 toetavad taime, hoiavad murdumise
ja rebenemise eest.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tRasvkude\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0paikneb naha all ja siseelundite \u00fcmber. Nendes rakkudes talletuvad rasvavarud ning\u00a0rasvkude kaitseb\u00a0 elundeid p\u00f5rutuste eest ja keha k\u00fclma eest.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tJuhtkoed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 kannavad endas vett ja toitaineid. Eristatakse
2 ainete liikumise suunda taimes: t\u00f5usev ja laskuv.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tKollageen\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0naha,\u00a0rasvkoe\u00a0v\u00f5i muu\u00a0sidekoe\u00a0liimjas p\u00f5hiaine, vees lahustumatu\u00a0valk, mis tagab naha elastsuse.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\tErituskoed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 siia kuuluvad erinevad rakud, mille \u00fclesandeks
on ainete eritamine taimest. Erituskoed paiknevad kas
taimeelundite sisemuses v\u00f5i v\u00e4lispinnal. Neisse kogutakse ja\/v\u00f5i
neist eritatakse piimmahla, parkaineid, valke, eeterlikke \u00f5lisid jne.\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\tT\u00e4iendav info ja harjutus\u00fclesanded<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tInimese erinevad koed\u00a0https:\/\/vara.e-koolikott.ee\/h5p\/embed\/305<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tVaata\u00a0 videot\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tLoomorganismi koet\u00fc\u00fcbid\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=29j9_y70FVM<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRakkude suurus
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\"Rakkude\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRaku pindala ja ruumala suhtest s\u00f5ltub see, et enamik rakke on v\u00e4ikesed.\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRakus toimuvad aine- ja energiavahetuse protsessid l\u00e4bi rakumembraani ja ts\u00fctoplasma juhusliku soojusliikumise abil ning selleks, et iga raku osa saaks v\u00e4liskeskkonnast piisavalt vajalikke aineid ja energiat, ei saa rakud olla liiga suured. K\u00f5ige efektiivsemalt saab toimida rakk, mille pindala ja ruumala suhe on suur.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKui rakk suureneb, v\u00e4heneb selle pindala ja ruumala suhe.\u00a0Kui rakk kasvab liiga suureks, ei ole rakumembraanil piisavalt pinda, et toetada\u00a0 kiiret ainete transporti raku sees.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLisaks raku mahule on raku suurus oluline ka elluj\u00e4\u00e4mise seisukohast. Nagu eespool mainitud, on enamik rakke\u00a0ligikaudu sf\u00e4\u00e4rilise kujuga. See tuleneb sellest, et kera on suurima pindala ja mahu suhtega kuju, milles\u00a0toitained peavad keskmesse j\u00f5udmiseks l\u00e4bima k\u00f5ige v\u00e4iksema vahemaa.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"Pindala\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLooma-, taime-, seene- ja bakterirakkude erinevused
\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\tErinevate eluslooduse riikide rakkude tunnused<\/strong>
\n\t<\/caption>\n
\n\t\t\t\tTunnused\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Taimerakk\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Vetikarakk\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Loomarakk\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\tAlglooma rakk\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\tSeenerakk\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n\t\t\t\tBakterirakk\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Rakukest\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tRakumembraan\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tTuum\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tTuumake\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tDNA\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tRNA\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tRibosoomid\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tTs\u00fctoplasmav\u00f5rgustik\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Golgi kompleks\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0L\u00fcsosoomid\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Mitokondrid\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Kloroplastid\/kromatofoorid\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+\/-<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0\u2013<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+\/-<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Tsentraalvakuool\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0\u2013<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Vibur\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Ripsmed\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0\u2013<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0Ts\u00fctoskelett\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t+\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t
Loomarakk
\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n\tTaimerakk
\n<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n\t\tLoomaraku ehitus
\n\t<\/caption>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Loomarakk\"\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t1.\u00a0Tuumake
2.\u00a0T\u00a0<\/span>uum
3.\u00a0Ribosoom
4.\u00a0Vesiikul\u00a0(p\u00f5ieke)
5.\u00a0Karedapinnaline ts\u00fctoplasmav\u00f5rgustik
6.\u00a0Golgi kompleks
7.\u00a0Ts\u00fctoskelett
8.\u00a0Siledapinnaline ts\u00fctoplasmav\u00f5rgustik
9.\u00a0Mitokonder
10.\u00a0Vakuool
11.\u00a0Ts\u00fctoplasma
12.\u00a0L\u00fcsosoom
13.\u00a0Tsentrosoom\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n\n\n\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\n\t\t
Detailse \u00fclevaate saad j\u00e4rgnevast t\u00e4iendavast infost!<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tTaimerakk ja koed\u00a0https:\/\/kodu.ut.ee\/~triinm\/bioloogia\/taimerakk_ja_koed.html<\/a>
Plastiidide mitmekesisus\u00a0https:\/\/vara.e-koolikott.ee\/taxonomy\/term\/2529<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tVaata\u00a0 videot\u00a0\u00a0\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tTaimeraku ehitus ja talitlus\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I6M9vFtfsng<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u00a0
\n<\/h1>\n

\n\tSeenerakk
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\tTaimeraku ehitus
\n\t<\/caption>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Taimerakk\"\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t1 \u2013 k\u00a0<\/span>loroplast
2 \u2013 tuum
3 \u2013 tuumake
4 \u2013 Golgi kompleks
5 \u2013 mitokonder
6 \u2013 ribosoom
7 \u2013 plasmodesm
8 \u2013 rakukest
9 \u2013 rakumembraan
10 \u2013 mitokonder
11 \u2013 karedapinnaline ER
12 \u2013 ts\u00fctoskelett
13 \u2013 siledapinaline ER
14 \u2013 l\u00fcsosoom\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n\n\n\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\u00a0
\n<\/h1>\n
\n

\n\t\tT\u00e4iendav info ja harjutus\u00fclesanded<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tSeente ehitus ja talitlus\u00a0https:\/\/vara.e-koolikott.ee\/taxonomy\/term\/2531<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tVaata ka videot\u00a0<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tSeenerakk ja seente t\u00e4htsus\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o1VVpS0MXDQ<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBakterirakk
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\tSeeneraku (h\u00fc\u00fcfi) ehitus
\n\t<\/caption>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Seeneraku\n\t\t\t<\/th>\n\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t1 \u2013 rakukest\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2 \u2013 osaline rakuvahesein
3 \u2013 \u00a0mitokonder
4 \u2013 vakuool
5 \u2013 sisaldised
6 \u2013 ribosoom
7 \u2013 tuum
8- endoplasmaatiline retiikulum
9 \u2013 lipiidivakuool\u00a0
10 \u2013 rakumembraan
11 \u2013 kasvukuhik
12 \u2013 Golgi kompleks\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n\n\n\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\tT\u00e4iendav info ja harjutus\u00fclesanded<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tBakteriraku ehitus
\n\t<\/caption>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Bakterirakk\"\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t1 \u2013 nukleoid (DNA)
2 \u2013 ribosoom
3 \u2013 ts\u00fctoplasma
4 \u2013 piil
5 \u2013 rakumembraan
6 \u2013 rakukest
7 \u2013 vibur
8 \u2013 \u00a0<\/span>limakapsel\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n