{"id":5,"date":"2024-04-04T07:07:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/mis-teadusandmed\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T07:07:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:07:19","slug":"mis-teadusandmed","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/mis-teadusandmed\/","title":{"rendered":"Mis on teadusandmed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tTeadusandmed on teadust\u00f6\u00f6 otstarbeks omandatud v\u00f5i ise kogutud andmed.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAndmed on saadud eksperimendi v\u00f5i vaatluse teel, kogutud pildi- ja videomaterjal, intervjuude transkriptsioonid, k\u00fcsitlusandmed, kunstiteoste interpretatsioonid, arhiivimaterjalid, arheoloogilised leiud, avaldatud tekstid ja k\u00e4sikirjad \u2013 k\u00f5ik, mille p\u00f5hjal tehakse uusi teaduslikke j\u00e4reldusi.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tSuurbritannia teadlaskogukonna poolt koostatud dokument\u00a0Concordat on Open Research Data<\/a> annab k\u00fcllaltki p\u00f5hjaliku teadusandmete definitsiooni:\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\tResearch data are the evidence that underpins the answer to the research question, and can be used to validate findings regardless of its form (e.g. print, digital, or physical). These might be quantitative information or qualitative statements collected by researchers in the course of their work by experimentation, observation, modelling, interview or other methods, or information derived from existing evidence. Data may be raw or primary (e.g. direct from measurement or collection) or derived from primary data for subsequent analysis or interpretation (e.g. cleaned up or as an extract from a larger data set), or derived from existing sources where the rights may be held by others. Data may be defined as \u2018relational\u2019 or \u2018functional\u2019 components of research, thus signalling that their identification and value lies in whether and how researchers use them as evidence for claims.
They may include, for example, statistics, collections of digital images, sound recordings, transcripts of interviews, survey data and fieldwork observations with appropriate annotations, an interpretation, an artwork, archives, found objects, published texts or a manuscript.\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\tTeaduse avaandmed\u00a0on teadust\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00e4igus kogutud andmed, mis tehakse internetis avatud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suga k\u00e4ttesaadavaks.<\/strong> Selle juures on oluline, et andmed oleksid varustatud avatud litsentsidega (CC 0 v\u00f5i CC BY), et teised teadlased v\u00f5iksid neid taaskasutada ning saada uusi teadustulemusi ning neid omakorda jagada.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tM\u00f5istetav on ka see, et k\u00f5iki andmeid ei ole v\u00f5imalik avada ja teistega jagada, n\u00e4iteks\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\tIsikuandmed\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\tRiigikaitse ja turvalisusega seotud andmed\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u00c4ritegevuse ja patenditaotluste andmed\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\tM\u00f5ned keskkonnaandmed (n\u00e4it. ohustatud liigid)\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\tTundlike andmete metaandmed (n\u00e4it. ohustatud liikide asukohaandmed)\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \n\t\tAndmed peaksid olema nii avatud kui v\u00f5imalik ja nii suletud kui vajalik\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n\tLisaks sellele, et teadusandmed peaksid olema \u00fcldjuhul avatud, v\u00f5iksid need vastata ka FAIR p\u00f5him\u00f5tetele. FAIR t\u00e4hendab, et masinloetavad andmed on leitavad, juurdep\u00e4\u00e4setavad, koostoimimisv\u00f5imelised paljude infos\u00fcsteemidega ja taaskasutatavad teistele teadlastele.\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\"FAIR\"\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/div>\n
    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/div>\n
    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/div>\n

    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t
    \u00a0\n<\/div>\n

    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Teadusandmed on teadust\u00f6\u00f6 otstarbeks omandatud v\u00f5i ise kogutud andmed. Andmed on saadud eksperimendi v\u00f5i vaatluse teel, kogutud pildi- ja videomaterjal, intervjuude transkriptsioonid, k\u00fcsitlusandmed, kunstiteoste interpretatsioonid, arhiivimaterjalid, arheoloogilised leiud, avaldatud tekstid ja k\u00e4sikirjad \u2013 k\u00f5ik, mille p\u00f5hjal tehakse uusi teaduslikke j\u00e4reldusi. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmeotsing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}