{"id":44,"date":"2024-04-04T04:36:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T01:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/andmete-jagamine\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T04:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T01:37:02","slug":"andmete-jagamine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/andmete-jagamine\/","title":{"rendered":"Andmete jagamine ja avaldamine"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tP\u00e4rast teadusprojekti l\u00f5ppemist s\u00e4ilitatakse andmed usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsetes\u00a0teadusandmete repositooriumides, mille kaudu saadakse ka DOI ja registreeritakse metaandmed<\/strong>. See tagab, et andmed oleksid\u00a0teistele teadlastele kergesti leitavad, k\u00e4ttesaadavad ning\u00a0taaskasutatavad.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKui projekti k\u00e4igus avaldatakse teadusartiklid, siis lingitakse artiklid\u00a0nende\u00a0alusandmetega (ja muude teadust\u00f6\u00f6 v\u00e4ljunditega) DOI vahendusel.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tData availability statement<\/em>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\tTeaduskirjastused n\u00f5uavad v\u00f5i soovitavad, et artikli esitamisel avaldamiseks lisataks ka Data Availability Statement (DAS).\u00a0<\/em>See on siis teadaanne selle kohta, kus on artikli alusandmed k\u00e4ttesaadavad.
M\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited:\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTaylor&Francis<\/strong>: A data availability statement (also sometimes called a \u2018data access statement\u2019) tells the reader where the data associated with a paper is available, and under what conditions the data can be accessed. They also include links (where applicable) to the data set.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tSpringer Nature<\/strong>:\u00a0Data availability statements provide a statement about where data supporting the results reported in a published article can be found \u2013 including, where applicable, hyperlinks to publicly archived datasets analysed or generated during the study.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tSage Publishing<\/strong>:\u00a0We encourage authors to include in any articles that report results derived from research data to include a Data Availability Statement (DAS). A DAS should include information on where data supporting the results reported in the article can be found including, where applicable, hyperlinks to publicly archived datasets analyzed or generated during the study. Where research data are not publicly available, this must be stated along with any conditions for accessing the data.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tArtiklis\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Colavizza G, Hrynaszkiewicz I, Staden I, Whitaker K, McGillivray B (2020) The citation advantage of linking publications to research data.<\/strong> PLoS ONE 15(4): e0230416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230416<\/a>
v\u00e4idetakse, et info selle kohta, kust leida andmed, suurendab artikli tsiteeritavust hinnanguliselt 25%<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tToome m\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited, kuidas on artikkel avaldatud koos andmetega:\n<\/p>\n

\n\tN\u00e4ide 1<\/strong>:\u00a0Avatud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suga eelretsenseeritud teadusartikkel + avaandmed<\/strong> (supplemental material, supporting information). \u00dclalnimetatud artikli https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230416<\/a>\u00a0puhul on avaldatud, et\u00a0
Code and data can be found at:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3470062<\/a>
See t\u00e4hendab, et nii kood kui ka alusandmed on leitavad Zenodo repositooriumis.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tN\u00e4ide 2<\/strong>:\u00a0Artikliga koos on avaldatud Supporting information<\/em>, need on andmekogud, tabelid ja joonised, millest iga\u00fcks on saanud oma DOI. Nii on v\u00f5imalik igale andmekogule eraldi viidata ja teadlased saavad tsiteeringuid.
Anagnostou P, Capocasa M, Milia N, Sanna E, Battaggia C, Luzi D, et al. (2015) When Data Sharing Gets Close to 100%: What Human Paleogenetics Can Teach the Open Science Movement. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0121409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0121409<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tN\u00e4ide 3<\/strong>:\u00a0Tellitavates ajakirjades avaldatud artiklite alusandmed v\u00f5ivad samuti olla avatud<\/strong>. Elsevieri ajakirjas\u00a0Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling<\/em>, avaldatud artikli andmed v\u00f5ib vabalt alla laadida QsarDB repositooriumist.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"qsardb.png\"\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tN\u00e4ide 4<\/strong>: J\u00e4rgmises Eestiga seotud projektis on tegemist tundlike (isiku)andmetega ning neid ei ole v\u00f5imalik avada. Selle t\u00f5ttu avaldatakse info, kuidas ja mis tingimustel on teistel teadlastel siiski v\u00f5imalik neid andmeid kasutada:<\/strong>
Goel R, Sharma R, Aasa A (2021) Understanding gender segregation through Call Data Records: An Estonian case study. PLoS ONE 16(3): e0248212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248212<\/a>
Data Availability:\u00a0<\/strong>The data used in this study are owned by Mobility Lab. The data can be accessed through the secured servers of the Mobility Lab after making a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) with the Mobility Lab. Website:\u00a0https:\/\/mobilitylab.ut.ee\/<\/a>. Address: Mobility Lab, University of Tartu, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, Vanemuise 46, 51003 Tartu, ESTONIA Email:\u00a0mobilitylab@ut.ee<\/a>\u00a0Tel: +372 737 6844. All researchers will receive the same privileges as the authors after signing a non-disclosure agreement (NDA).\n<\/p>\n

\n\tN\u00e4ide 5<\/strong>: Toodud\u00a0metauuringu puhul on esitatud lisaks andmetele ka muud materjalid, skriptid ja kood<\/strong>. Oluline on m\u00e4rgata, et artikkel ja muud materjalid ei pea olema k\u00f5ik \u00fches ja samas repositooriumis, kuid peavad olema omavahel lingitud.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bHardwicke, T. E., Wallach, J. D., Kidwell, M. C., Bendixen, T., Cr\u00fcwell, S., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2020). An empirical assessment of transparency and reproducibility-related research practices in the social sciences (2014-2017).\u00a0Royal Society Open Science, 7<\/i>(2), 190806. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.190806<\/a>.
Data accessibility<\/strong>: All data (https:\/\/osf.io\/u9fw8\/<\/a>), materials (https:\/\/osf.io\/z9qtr\/<\/a>) and analysis scripts (https:\/\/osf.io\/sbrez\/<\/a>) related to this study are publicly available. To facilitate reproducibility this manuscript was written by interleaving regular prose and analysis code and is available in a Code Ocean container (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24433\/CO.2749769.v4<\/a>) which re-creates the software environment in which the original analyses were performed.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAndmed koos metaandmetega tuleks jagada \u00f5igeaegselt. \u00dcldiselt eeldatakse, et andmed avalikustatakse mitte hiljem kui publikatsioon, kuid jagamise puhul puhul peaks j\u00e4rgima valdkonnas v\u00e4lja kujunenud praktikat.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTeadlasel on seaduslik \u00f5igus saada kasu andmete loomiseks kulutatud aja ja j\u00f5upingutuste eest, kuid mitte pikaajalise ainuisikulise andmete kasutamise eest.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTooge v\u00e4lja k\u00f5ik eeldatavad probleemid andmete jagamisel koos p\u00f5hjustega ning kuidas neid probleeme \u00fcletada. Probleemid v\u00f5ivad tuleneda andmete konfidentsiaalsusest, n\u00f5usolekuga seotud asjaoludest v\u00f5i intellektuaalomandi kaitsest.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKui organisatsioonist v\u00e4ljastpoolt tulevad kasutajad seotakse mingite lepingutega, siis tuleb seda kindlasti n\u00e4idata.\u00a0Tooge v\u00e4lja vastavad tingimused ja vastutusala. N\u00e4idake, kuidas andmetele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kontrollitakse. Kui juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks on vaja l\u00e4bida kindel protseduur, peab see olema l\u00e4bipaistev ja\u00a0kirjeldatud (vt. n\u00e4ide 4).\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAndmeajakirjad
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\tVeel \u00fcks v\u00f5imalus on avaldada andmeartikkel andmeajakirjas (Data Journal<\/em>)<\/strong>. Andmeajakiri ise andmeid ei s\u00e4ilita, need asuvad\u00a0ikka repositooriumis. Artikkel andmeajakirjas ei ole anal\u00fc\u00fcsi, tulemuste ja j\u00e4relduste koht, vaid see keskendub detailsele andmekirjeldusele, andmete v\u00e4\u00e4rtusele ning\u00a0taaskasutuse v\u00f5imalustele. Andmeajakirja artiklid on eelretsenseeritud ning\u00a0need suurendavad oluliselt tsiteeringute hulka ja\u00a0v\u00e4\u00e4rtustavad teadlase t\u00f6\u00f6d andmetega.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tN\u00e4iteid andmeajakirjadest:\n<\/p>\n