{"id":41,"date":"2024-04-04T04:36:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T01:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/andmete-sailitamine-ja-infoturve\/"},"modified":"2024-04-04T04:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T01:37:02","slug":"andmete-sailitamine-ja-infoturve","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/andmete-sailitamine-ja-infoturve\/","title":{"rendered":"Andmete s\u00e4ilitamine ja infoturve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Selles teemas k\u00e4sitleme andmete s\u00e4ilitamist, varundamist ja infoturvet teadusprojekti k\u00e4igus.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Andmete s\u00e4ilitamiseks on mitmeid v\u00f5imalusi: pilvelahendused, serverid, arvuti k\u00f5vaketas, v\u00e4line k\u00f5vaketas, mobiilsed seadmed.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Uurimisgrupis peab k\u00f5igil olema selge, millised andmes\u00e4ilituse v\u00f5imalused on aktsepteeritavad.<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Eesm\u00e4rk on tagada andmete:<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>K\u00e4ideldavus\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0andmed peavad olema k\u00e4ttesaadavad ja juurdep\u00e4\u00e4setavad<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Terviklus\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0andmete \u00f5igsus, t\u00e4ielikkus ning\u00a0ajakohasus<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Konfidentsiaalsus\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0k\u00e4ttesaadavus ainult selleks volitatud isikutele v\u00f5i s\u00fcsteemidele<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Kindlasti on k\u00f5ige turvalisemad\u00a0\u00fclikooli kesksed serverid, millele on tagatud k\u00f5ik IT-s\u00fcsteemide teenused, sealhulgas varundamine.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Pilveteenuste kasutamine on enamasti turvaline, kuid sellel on ka omad puudused, sest pilv on samuti server, mille asukoht ei ole teada.\u00a0\u00a0Sellele tuleb m\u00f5elda,\u00a0kui t\u00f6\u00f6deldakse isikuandmeid. Pilveteenuse pakkuja (nt\u00a0Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive) ei pruugi olla Euroopa Liidus ning ei ole tagatud, et isikuandmeid t\u00f6\u00f6deldakse vastavalt isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4rusele. Seega nende pilveteenuste kasutamine ei ole lubatud.\u00a0<br>Pilvelahendused sobivad h\u00e4sti koost\u00f6\u00f6ks kaugemal asuvate teadlastega.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Kindlasti ei tohi pilves hoiustada kr\u00fcpteerimata isikuandmeid.<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Sageli hoitakse andmeid uurimisr\u00fchma k\u00e4sutuses olevates t\u00f6\u00f6arvutites v\u00f5i isiklikes arvutites. Sellise praktika puhul on probleemiks andmete varundamine.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Varundamine<\/strong> on andmete ja\/v\u00f5i programmide hetkeseisu koopia loomine, mis p\u00e4rast turvaintsidenti v\u00f5imaldab ennistamist selle teadaoleva hetkeseisuni.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Intsident<\/strong> on mingi ebameeldiv juhtum, mille t\u00f5ttu andmed kaotatakse.\u00a0N\u00e4iteks f\u00fc\u00fcsiline h\u00e4vimine tulekahju t\u00f5ttu, kogemata kustutamine, k\u00f5vaketta v\u00f5i operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi kokkujooksmine jne.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Varundamise puhul kehtib 3-2-1 reegel, mis t\u00e4hendab, et andmed peaksid olema varundatud kolmes eksemplaris kahel erineval andmekandjal, millest \u00fcks asub mujal, kaugemal.<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Iga uurija ise vastutab selle eest, et ta kasutaks k\u00f5ige turvalisemat andmes\u00e4ilituskeskkonda v\u00f5i seadet. V\u00e4liste k\u00f5vaketaste ja mobiilsete seadmete puhul on seda raskem tagada. Kui andmete kogumine n\u00f5uab mingit mobiilset seadet (tahvelarvuti, videokaamera, diktofon), tuleks sealt andmed esimesel v\u00f5imalusel salvestada turvalisele andmekandjale. Mobiilsete seadmete puhul lisandub otsene seadme rikkimineku, h\u00e4vimise, kaotamise v\u00f5i varguse oht.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Siin on n\u00e4ide, kus hoiavad oma andmeid magistrandid.\u00a0Siit\u00a0v\u00f5ib j\u00e4reldada, et isegi andmemahuka uurimist\u00f6\u00f6 puhul ei ole andmed hoiustatud k\u00f5ige otstarbekamalt, kui 81% andmetest on personaalarvutites v\u00f5i v\u00e4listel k\u00f5vaketastel.\u00a0<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"419\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-171\" style=\"width: 600px;height: 357px\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/datastorage.png\" title=\"datastorage.png\" alt=\"datastorage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/datastorage.png 775w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/datastorage-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/datastorage-768x415.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:12px\">Meera B.M.,\u00a0 Hiremath V. <a data-url=\"http:\/\/nopr.niscair.res.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/44220\/1\/ALIS%2065%281%29%2043-49.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/nopr.niscair.res.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/44220\/1\/ALIS%2065%281%29%2043-49.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Data-intensive research in physics: challenges and perspectives<\/a>. <em>Ann Lib Inf Stud<\/em> 65 (2018) 43-49.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px\">V\u00f5rreldes magistrantide praktikatega 2018. a., on teadlaste seas kasutatavad andmete hoiustamise kohad 2022. a m\u00f5nev\u00f5rra turvalisemad, kuid ikkagi kasutatakse liiga palju lokaalseid ja isiklikke seadmeid:\u00a0<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"372\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-142\" src=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/locations.png\" title=\"locations.png\" alt=\"Locations\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/locations.png 745w, https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/locations-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\"><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:12px\">Allikas:\u00a0\u00a0European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation,\u00a0European Research Data Landscape \u2013 Final report, Publications Office of the European Union, 2022,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2777\/3648\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2777\/3648<\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<strong>Andmehaldusplaan peaks ette n\u00e4gema, kus andmeid hoitakse, kes ja kui sageli varundab ning kui kaua varukoopiaid hoitakse<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\tOlulised on ka organisatoorne ja f\u00fc\u00fcsiline turve: uue t\u00f6\u00f6taja koolitus, lahkuva t\u00f6\u00f6tajaga v\u00f5imalikud kaasnevad probleemid, t\u00f6\u00f6sisekorraeeskirjad, tuleohutus, uste lukustamine jne.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\tAndmemahuka uuringu puhul oleks m\u00f5istlik t\u00f6\u00f6grupis l\u00e4bi viia riskianal\u00fc\u00fcs, vastates k\u00fcsimusele, mis saab siis, kui\u2026\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tIT s\u00fcsteemid ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\ttoimuvad elektrikatkestused, veeuputused, tule\u00f5nnetused\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tkellegi arvuti v\u00f5i mobiilne seade kaob v\u00f5i varastatakse\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tavastatakse kahjurvara seadmetes\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tt\u00f6\u00f6grupi liige lahkub v\u00f5i sureb\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tjne\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\tRiske tuleks kaalutleda (esinemise t\u00f5en\u00e4osus ja kahjud) ning otsustada, milliste riskide realiseerumist on v\u00f5imalik ennetada ning millisel juhul tuleb tegelda tagaj\u00e4rgedega.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\tT\u00dc IT osakonna kasutajatoe talituse poolt koostatud wikist saab teada, kuidas on korraldatud <a data-url=\"https:\/\/wiki.ut.ee\/pages\/viewpage.action?pageId=39553421\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ut.ee\/pages\/viewpage.action?pageId=39553421\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">andmete hoiustamine ja varundamine<\/a>\u00a0Tartu \u00dclikoolis.\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t<strong><span style=\"background-color:#ff8c00\">Lisavaatamist<\/span><\/strong>: T\u00dc Teadusarvutuste keskuse infoturbe n\u00f5unik Tommy Tomson andmete varundamisest (01.02.2023)\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<\/p><div class=\"ratio ratio-16x9 mb-3\"><div class=\"video-placeholder-wrapper video-placeholder-wrapper--16x9\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"video-placeholder d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"overlay text-white p-2 w-100 text-center d-block justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t            <div>Kolmandate osapoolte sisu n\u00e4gemiseks palun n\u00f5ustu k\u00fcpsistega.<\/div>\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 consent-change\">Muuda n\u00f5usolekut<\/button>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selles teemas k\u00e4sitleme andmete s\u00e4ilitamist, varundamist ja infoturvet teadusprojekti k\u00e4igus.\u00a0\u00a0 Andmete s\u00e4ilitamiseks on mitmeid v\u00f5imalusi: pilvelahendused, serverid, arvuti k\u00f5vaketas, v\u00e4line k\u00f5vaketas, mobiilsed seadmed. Uurimisgrupis peab k\u00f5igil olema selge, millised andmes\u00e4ilituse v\u00f5imalused on aktsepteeritavad. Eesm\u00e4rk on tagada andmete: K\u00e4ideldavus\u00a0\u2013\u00a0andmed peavad olema &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions\/323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sisu.ut.ee\/andmehaldus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}